DD141036A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von mycophenolsaeure - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von mycophenolsaeure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD141036A5 DD141036A5 DD78203108A DD20310878A DD141036A5 DD 141036 A5 DD141036 A5 DD 141036A5 DD 78203108 A DD78203108 A DD 78203108A DD 20310878 A DD20310878 A DD 20310878A DD 141036 A5 DD141036 A5 DD 141036A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- mycophenolic acid
- penicillium
- strains
- polyene
- strain
- Prior art date
Links
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 title claims description 38
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000228145 Penicillium brevicompactum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002459 polyene antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 2-trans,6-trans-farnesyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-YFVJMOTDSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 11
- VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Farnesyl pyrophosphate Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VWFJDQUYCIWHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229930183931 Filipin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229950000152 filipin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- IMQSIXYSKPIGPD-NKYUYKLDSA-N filipin Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C(C)=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)OC1=O IMQSIXYSKPIGPD-NKYUYKLDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMQSIXYSKPIGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N filipin III Natural products CCCCCC(O)C1C(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)C(C)=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)C(C)OC1=O IMQSIXYSKPIGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003471 mutagenic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 5
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008686 ergosterol biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HMVYERAUBSAVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N(N=O)[N+]([O-])=O HMVYERAUBSAVAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 C 15 terpene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000864371 Penicillium viridicatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006928 Persicaria lapathifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000512728 Protoblastenia szaferi Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007248 oxidative elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/02—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/04—Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms containing a five-membered hetero ring, e.g. griseofulvin, vitamin C
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/8215—Microorganisms
- Y10S435/911—Microorganisms using fungi
- Y10S435/933—Penicillium
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77967077A | 1977-03-21 | 1977-03-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD141036A5 true DD141036A5 (de) | 1980-04-09 |
Family
ID=25117146
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD78203108A DD141036A5 (de) | 1977-03-21 | 1978-01-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von mycophenolsaeure |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4115197A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS53115880A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE862618A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD141036A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2800071A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES465821A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2384846A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1593208A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL53741A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7800064A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5668398A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-06-09 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Prduction of uroporphyrin 3 |
| JPS5678595A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-27 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Preparation of coproporphyrin 3 |
| US4452891A (en) * | 1980-09-08 | 1984-06-05 | Ajinomoto Company Incorporated | Method for production of mycophenolic acid by fermentation |
| US7083642B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2006-08-01 | Avantec Vascular Corporation | Delivery of therapeutic capable agents |
| US6471980B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-10-29 | Avantec Vascular Corporation | Intravascular delivery of mycophenolic acid |
| US20030050692A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-03-13 | Avantec Vascular Corporation | Delivery of therapeutic capable agents |
| US7077859B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2006-07-18 | Avantec Vascular Corporation | Apparatus and methods for variably controlled substance delivery from implanted prostheses |
| US20050203612A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-09-15 | Avantec Vascular Corporation | Devices delivering therapeutic agents and methods regarding the same |
| EP1416884A4 (fr) * | 2001-07-26 | 2007-03-07 | Avantec Vascular Corp | Administration d'agents potentiellement therapeutiques |
| WO2003106690A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-24 | Biocon India Limited | Fermentation a l'etat solide a ecoulement discontinu pour la production d'acide mycophenolique |
| WO2005051229A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-06-09 | Avantec Vascular Corporation | Dispositifs et procedes d'administration d'agents therapeutiques |
| US7683188B2 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2010-03-23 | TEVA Gyógyszergyár Zártkōrūen Mūkōdō Részvénytársaság | Process for preparation of mycophenolic acid and ester derivatives thereof |
| CA2583310A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-13 | Biocon Limited | Processus de production d'acide mycophenolique au moyen de la souche bicc7673 de penicillium arenicola |
| EP2032712B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-02-10 | Ivax Pharmaceuticals S.R.O. | Régulation de la production de métabolites acides |
| WO2008127663A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | Teva Gyógyszergyár Zártköruen Muködo Részvénytársaság | Procédé de réduction du niveau d'impuretés dans une fermentation d'acide mycophénolique |
| US20230218644A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2023-07-13 | Som Innovation Biotech, S.A. | Compounds for use in the treatment of viral infections by respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1642699C3 (de) * | 1966-09-27 | 1978-08-17 | Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd., London | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mykophenolsäure |
-
1977
- 1977-08-29 US US05/828,392 patent/US4115197A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-01-02 DE DE19782800071 patent/DE2800071A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1978-01-03 IL IL53741A patent/IL53741A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-03 NL NL7800064A patent/NL7800064A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-04 GB GB122/78A patent/GB1593208A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-04 BE BE1008623A patent/BE862618A/fr unknown
- 1978-01-04 FR FR7800142A patent/FR2384846A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-05 DD DD78203108A patent/DD141036A5/de unknown
- 1978-01-05 ES ES465821A patent/ES465821A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-01-05 JP JP35478A patent/JPS53115880A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS53115880A (en) | 1978-10-09 |
| DE2800071A1 (de) | 1978-10-05 |
| BE862618A (fr) | 1978-07-04 |
| ES465821A1 (es) | 1978-09-16 |
| IL53741A (en) | 1981-02-27 |
| NL7800064A (nl) | 1978-09-25 |
| FR2384846A1 (fr) | 1978-10-20 |
| GB1593208A (en) | 1981-07-15 |
| FR2384846B1 (fr) | 1980-10-17 |
| US4115197A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
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