DD147854A5 - Kraftstoffe und ihre verwendung - Google Patents

Kraftstoffe und ihre verwendung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DD147854A5
DD147854A5 DD80217654A DD21765480A DD147854A5 DD 147854 A5 DD147854 A5 DD 147854A5 DD 80217654 A DD80217654 A DD 80217654A DD 21765480 A DD21765480 A DD 21765480A DD 147854 A5 DD147854 A5 DD 147854A5
Authority
DD
German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords
ethylene oxide
acid amide
fuel
moles
adduct
Prior art date
Application number
DD80217654A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Guenther Boehmke
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of DD147854A5 publication Critical patent/DD147854A5/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Control Of The Air-Fuel Ratio Of Carburetors (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DD80217654A 1978-12-16 1980-12-13 Kraftstoffe und ihre verwendung DD147854A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782854540 DE2854540A1 (de) 1978-12-16 1978-12-16 Kraftstoffe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DD147854A5 true DD147854A5 (de) 1981-04-22

Family

ID=6057488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DD80217654A DD147854A5 (de) 1978-12-16 1980-12-13 Kraftstoffe und ihre verwendung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4297107A (fr)
EP (1) EP0012345B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5582191A (fr)
AT (1) ATE1247T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU5392579A (fr)
BR (1) BR7908185A (fr)
CA (1) CA1137751A (fr)
DD (1) DD147854A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE2854540A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA796799B (fr)

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FR2500006A1 (fr) * 1981-02-17 1982-08-20 Elf Aquitaine Microemulsion de l'eau dans un combustible liquide
US4398919A (en) * 1981-11-04 1983-08-16 Akzona Incorporated Polyethoxylated compounds as coal-water slurry surfactants
US4526586A (en) * 1982-09-24 1985-07-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Microemulsions from vegetable oil and aqueous alcohol with 1-butanol surfactant as alternative fuel for diesel engines
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JPS59149988A (ja) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-28 Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd 燃料油用流動性向上剤
DE3403880A1 (de) * 1984-02-04 1985-08-08 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Fluoralkylgruppen enthaltende salze von ss-alkylaminopropionsaeureestern, verfahren zu ihrer synthese und deren verwendung zur herstellung waessriger, fluoralkylgruppenhaltiger polyacrylatdispersionen
US4505716A (en) * 1984-02-15 1985-03-19 Itt Corporation Combustible coal/water mixture for fuels and methods of preparing same
FR2577141B1 (fr) * 1985-02-13 1993-11-12 Elf France Protection des hydrocarbures contre l'action de microorganismes
DE3628504A1 (de) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-12 Liqui Moly Gmbh Korrosionsinhibitor und diesen enthaltender treibstoff
US4657562A (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-14 Mobil Oil Corporation Cold flow improving fuel additive compound and fuel composition containing same
US4631071A (en) * 1985-12-18 1986-12-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Cold flow improving fuel additive compound and fuel composition containing same
US4639256A (en) * 1985-12-18 1987-01-27 Mobil Oil Corporation Cold flow improving additive compound and fuel composition containing same
NO864988D0 (no) * 1986-12-10 1986-12-10 Dyno Industrier As Oppgradering av tunge voksholdige oljefraksjoner til bruk som lette fyringsoljer eller dieseloljer samt oppgraderte oljer.
DE4007985A1 (de) * 1989-03-17 1990-10-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Verfahren zum bearbeiten von werkstuecken und arbeitsmedium fuer dasselbe
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
EP0581870A1 (fr) * 1991-04-25 1994-02-09 Nalco Fuel Tech Procede permettant de reduire les emissions d'oxydes azotes et d'augmenter le rendement de la combustion d'une turbine
US5344306A (en) * 1991-08-28 1994-09-06 Nalco Fuel Tech Reducing nitrogen oxides emissions by dual fuel firing of a turbine
US5284492A (en) * 1991-10-01 1994-02-08 Nalco Fuel Tech Enhanced lubricity fuel oil emulsions
US5743922A (en) * 1992-07-22 1998-04-28 Nalco Fuel Tech Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides
US5453257A (en) * 1992-10-14 1995-09-26 Nalco Fuel Tech Process for adjusting the optimum effluent temperature of a nitrogen oxides reducing treatment agent
JPH06322382A (ja) * 1993-03-17 1994-11-22 Kao Corp 重質油エマルジョン燃料組成物
US5992354A (en) 1993-07-02 1999-11-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Combustion of nanopartitioned fuel
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing
EP0957152A4 (fr) * 1996-01-26 2000-01-19 Kao Corp Additif pour gazole et composition de gazole
US5725609A (en) * 1996-02-09 1998-03-10 Intevep, S.A. Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same
WO1998056878A1 (fr) * 1997-06-09 1998-12-17 Donald Murray Craig Additifs permettant de melanger des composes combustibles polaires et non polaires
GB2336119A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-13 Coval Technologies Limited Solubilising water and petrol
GB2336120A (en) * 1998-04-09 1999-10-13 Coval Technologies Limited Solubilising water and fuel oil
CN1216969C (zh) 1998-11-23 2005-08-31 纯能源公司 柴油机燃料组合物
US6017369A (en) * 1998-11-23 2000-01-25 Pure Energy Corporation Diesel fuel composition
HU222559B1 (hu) * 1999-05-14 2003-08-28 András Bertha Adalékkompozíció víztartalmú üzemanyagok stabilizálására, az így stabilizált üzemanyagok és ezek felhasználása
US6524353B2 (en) * 2000-09-07 2003-02-25 Texaco Development Corporation Method of enhancing the low temperature solution properties of a gasoline friction modifier
SE523228C2 (sv) * 2000-12-15 2004-04-06 Akzo Nobel Nv Bränslekomposition innehållande en kolvätefraktion, etanol och ett additiv med vattensolubiliserande förmåga
US7279017B2 (en) 2001-04-27 2007-10-09 Colt Engineering Corporation Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel
WO2002090469A1 (fr) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-14 Victorian Chemicals International Pty Ltd Melanges de carburants
US20030046861A1 (en) * 2001-07-06 2003-03-13 Satoshi Ohta Fuel additive and fuel composition containing the same
JP4127781B2 (ja) * 2002-03-11 2008-07-30 学校法人金沢工業大学 建材用組成物、それを用いた建築材料の製造方法
US20040118036A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Graskow Brian R. Method of reducing particulate emissions in internal combustion engines
JP2004210984A (ja) * 2003-01-06 2004-07-29 Chevron Texaco Japan Ltd 燃料油組成物および燃料添加剤
US7790924B2 (en) 2004-11-19 2010-09-07 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Process for preparing alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amides
US7341102B2 (en) 2005-04-28 2008-03-11 Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery
US7744661B2 (en) * 2005-05-13 2010-06-29 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Fuel composition containing an alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide having reduced amine by-products
EP1816314B1 (fr) 2006-02-07 2010-12-15 Diamond QC Technologies Inc. Injection de gaz de carburant enrichi au dioxyde de carbone pour une récupération des hydrocarbures
US7374135B2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2008-05-20 Melanie J. N. Romero Method and apparatus for collecting yard debris
CA2650333A1 (fr) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 New Generation Biofuels, Inc. Composition de biocombustible et procede de production d'un biocombustible
DE102009048223A1 (de) 2009-10-05 2011-06-16 Fachhochschule Trier Verfahren zur In-Situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren
RU2461605C1 (ru) * 2011-04-11 2012-09-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф.Горбачева" (КузГТУ) Многофункциональная присадка к дизельному топливу
DE102014225815A1 (de) 2014-12-15 2016-06-16 Fachhochschule Trier In-situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren
FR3068797B1 (fr) * 2017-07-04 2019-07-19 STMicroelectronics (Grand Ouest) SAS Procede de communication entre un dispositif maitre et n dispositifs esclaves connectes sur un bus de donnees synchrone du type spi et dispositif correspondant
WO2021220290A1 (fr) * 2020-04-27 2021-11-04 Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Émulsion eau-combustible hydrocarboné

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2520381A (en) * 1946-06-18 1950-08-29 American Cyanamid Co Condensation of ethylene oxide with carboxylic acid amides
US2736641A (en) * 1952-02-01 1956-02-28 Union Oil Co Fuel oil additive
US3876391A (en) * 1969-02-28 1975-04-08 Texaco Inc Process of preparing novel micro emulsions
US4084940A (en) * 1974-12-23 1978-04-18 Petrolite Corporation Emulsions of enhanced ignitibility
US4173455A (en) * 1978-10-11 1979-11-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fire-safe hydrocarbon fuels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA796799B (en) 1980-12-31
ATE1247T1 (de) 1982-07-15
CA1137751A (fr) 1982-12-21
DE2963192D1 (en) 1982-08-12
AU5392579A (en) 1980-06-19
EP0012345B1 (fr) 1982-06-23
EP0012345A1 (fr) 1980-06-25
US4297107A (en) 1981-10-27
JPS5582191A (en) 1980-06-20
BR7908185A (pt) 1980-07-22
DE2854540A1 (de) 1980-06-26

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