DD150980A5 - Erhitzen von metallen und/oder salzen im geschmolzenen zustand sowie von loesungen - Google Patents

Erhitzen von metallen und/oder salzen im geschmolzenen zustand sowie von loesungen Download PDF

Info

Publication number: DD150980A5
Authority: DD; German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords: radiator; bath; item; electrical device; heated
Prior art date: 1979-05-23

Application number

DD80221321A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Felicjan Biolik

Adam Lukasik

Zygmunt Morys

Stanislaw Walawender

Szczepan Galazka

Original Assignee

Biuro P Przemyslu Metal

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1979-05-23

Filing date

1980-05-22

Publication date

1981-09-23

1980-05-22 Application filed by Biuro P Przemyslu Metal filed Critical Biuro P Przemyslu Metal

1981-09-23 Publication of DD150980A5 publication Critical patent/DD150980A5/de

Links

229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000634 wood's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/60—Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces

Landscapes

Resistance Heating (AREA)
Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Furnace Details (AREA)
Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Air Bags (AREA)
Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

DD80221321A 1979-05-23 1980-05-22 Erhitzen von metallen und/oder salzen im geschmolzenen zustand sowie von loesungen DD150980A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
PL1979215839A PL124892B1 (en)	1979-05-23	1979-05-23	Electric apparatus for direct heating of molten metals and/or salts and solutions,especially water solutions and glasses

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DD150980A5 true DD150980A5 (de)	1981-09-23

Family

ID=19996455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DD80221321A DD150980A5 (de)	1979-05-23	1980-05-22	Erhitzen von metallen und/oder salzen im geschmolzenen zustand sowie von loesungen

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0019876B1 (cs)
JP (1)	JPS55159588A (cs)
AT (1)	ATE16550T1 (cs)
CS (1)	CS228131B2 (cs)
DD (1)	DD150980A5 (cs)
DE (1)	DE3071226D1 (cs)
HU (1)	HU181716B (cs)
IN (1)	IN150776B (cs)
PL (1)	PL124892B1 (cs)
SU (1)	SU1170975A3 (cs)
YU (1)	YU137180A (cs)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE313058C (cs) *
CH88060A (de) *	1919-09-12	1921-02-01	Guettinger Heinrich	Elektrischer Schmelzofen mit Widerstandsheizung für Metalle.
US1971025A (en) *	1931-02-16	1934-08-21	Bornand Emilien	Metal heater
DE620835C (de) *	1932-06-21	1935-10-28	Aeg	Elektrischer Anheizkoerper fuer Salzbadeoefen
PL81320B1 (cs) *	1970-03-27	1975-08-30
FR2226063A7 (en) *	1973-04-10	1974-11-08	Zaklady Cynkowe Szopienice	Electrical resistance furnace - for melting and keeping molten non ferrous metals, partic zinc (alloys)
US4158743A (en) *	1976-03-01	1979-06-19	Biuro Projektow Pyrzemyslu Metali Niezelaznych "Bipromet"	Electric resistance furnace

1979
- 1979-05-23 PL PL1979215839A patent/PL124892B1/pl unknown
1980
- 1980-05-21 SU SU802927552A patent/SU1170975A3/ru active
- 1980-05-21 HU HU801272A patent/HU181716B/hu unknown
- 1980-05-21 CS CS803551A patent/CS228131B2/cs unknown
- 1980-05-21 YU YU01371/80A patent/YU137180A/xx unknown
- 1980-05-22 DD DD80221321A patent/DD150980A5/de unknown
- 1980-05-23 EP EP80102887A patent/EP0019876B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-23 AT AT80102887T patent/ATE16550T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-23 JP JP6951980A patent/JPS55159588A/ja active Pending
- 1980-05-23 DE DE8080102887T patent/DE3071226D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-28 IN IN627/CAL/80A patent/IN150776B/en unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0019876B1 (de)	1985-11-13
IN150776B (cs)	1982-12-11
DE3071226D1 (en)	1985-12-19
CS228131B2 (en)	1984-05-14
YU137180A (en)	1982-08-31
EP0019876A1 (de)	1980-12-10
HU181716B (en)	1983-11-28
PL124892B1 (en)	1983-02-28
PL215839A1 (cs)	1981-01-02
JPS55159588A (en)	1980-12-11
ATE16550T1 (de)	1985-11-15
SU1170975A3 (ru)	1985-07-30

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DE2818971C2 (de)	1986-03-06	Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Gewinnung von Alkalimetall aus einem elektrisch dissoziierbaren Salz desselben und dessen Verwendung
DE1596119A1 (de)	1971-04-01	Hohe Spannungen liefernde Brennstoffelemente mit festem Elektrolyten und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE2400202C3 (de)	1979-08-02	Galvanisches Element
DE2008548B2 (de)	1979-05-17	Positive Elektrode für wiederaufladbare elektrische Zink-Halogenzellen eines Akkumulators
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DD150980A5 (de)	1981-09-23	Erhitzen von metallen und/oder salzen im geschmolzenen zustand sowie von loesungen
DE1496248B2 (cs)	1970-10-29
DE1092216B (de)	1960-11-03	Stromfuehrungselemente und deren Verwendung in elektrolytischen Zellen zur Gewinnung oder Raffination von Aluminium
CH633132A5 (de)	1982-11-15	Verfahren zum laden und entladen eines halogenid-akkus und dafuer geeigneter akkumulator.
DE510598C (de)	1930-10-21	Elektrischer Trockengleichrichter
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DE2158259C3 (de)	1980-09-04	Elektrolysezelle zur Herstellung von Chloraten
AT111459B (de)	1928-11-26	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleichrichters.
DE1098362B (de)	1961-01-26	Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Verdampfungsgeschwindigkeit von Verdampfungsvorrichtungen fuer Ammoniakloesung
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DE102017212382A1 (de)	2019-01-24	Magnetorheologische galvanische zelle
DE2333788C3 (de)	1976-04-29	Korrosionsgeschützte Durchführung für elektrische Akkumulatoren
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