DD151077A5 - Verfahren zur herstellung von stahl - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von stahl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD151077A5 DD151077A5 DD80220496A DD22049680A DD151077A5 DD 151077 A5 DD151077 A5 DD 151077A5 DD 80220496 A DD80220496 A DD 80220496A DD 22049680 A DD22049680 A DD 22049680A DD 151077 A5 DD151077 A5 DD 151077A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- gas
- refining
- underwinding
- supplied
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 59
- 101000588924 Anthopleura elegantissima Delta-actitoxin-Ael1a Proteins 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-OUBTZVSYSA-N oxygen-17 atom Chemical compound [17O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/30—Regulating or controlling the blowing
- C21C5/35—Blowing from above and through the bath
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4616279A JPS55138015A (en) | 1979-04-16 | 1979-04-16 | Method of improving efficiency of refining in oxygen top blowing steel making |
| JP10000979A JPS5625916A (en) | 1979-08-06 | 1979-08-06 | Method for prevention of slopping in oxygen top-blown steel making process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD151077A5 true DD151077A5 (de) | 1981-09-30 |
Family
ID=26386276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD80220496A DD151077A5 (de) | 1979-04-16 | 1980-04-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von stahl |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4334921A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0017963B1 (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR220040A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU517242B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8002340A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1148746A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD151077A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3071674D1 (fr) |
| DZ (1) | DZ235A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES491094A0 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5757816A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Steel making method by composite top and bottom blown converter |
| JPS5757817A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method for controlling bottom blowing gas in steel making by composite top and bottom blown converter |
| AU535363B2 (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1984-03-15 | Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd. | Gasification of solid carbonaceous material |
| JPS5794092A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-11 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Method for operating coal gasification furnace |
| US4557758A (en) * | 1982-12-16 | 1985-12-10 | Mizin Vladimir G | Steelmaking process |
| DE3434894C2 (de) * | 1984-09-22 | 1986-09-18 | Thyssen Stahl AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum Frischen von Roheisen |
| DE10317195B4 (de) * | 2003-04-15 | 2006-03-16 | Karl Brotzmann Consulting Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Energiezufuhr in ein Schrotthaufwerk |
| DE102009049896A1 (de) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-08-05 | Sms Siemag Ag | Impulsspülung mit Inertgas beim BOF- und AOD-Konverterprozess |
| JP5230693B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-06 | 2013-07-10 | 品川リフラクトリーズ株式会社 | ガス吹き込みノズル |
| CN112575138A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-30 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 转炉提钒的方法 |
| CN113234893B (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-21 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种出钢钢液预精炼的方法 |
| CN114480773B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-12-27 | 包头钢铁（集团）有限责任公司 | 一种降低转炉生产周期提高转炉生产效率的生产控制方法 |
| CN115044735B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-05-10 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种底吹枪、转炉和底吹方法 |
| CN115404304A (zh) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-29 | 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 | 一种吹炼枪位模式提高转炉冶炼效率的方法 |
| CN115574554A (zh) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-06 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种石灰粉干燥装置、转炉及石灰粉喷吹方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE800303C (de) * | 1949-01-08 | 1950-10-30 | Linde Eismasch Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen stickstoffarmen Stahls |
| AT232530B (de) * | 1951-12-20 | 1964-03-25 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Sauerstoffaufblaseverfahren zur Stahlherstellung mit hoher Produktionsgeschwindigkeit |
| DE1002374B (de) * | 1955-01-05 | 1957-02-14 | Thyssen Huette Ag | Vorrichtung zum Oberwindfrischen in in Zapfen drehbarem Konvertergefaess und Verfahren zum Betreiben dieser Vorrichtung |
| GB822271A (en) * | 1956-10-19 | 1959-10-21 | A R B E D Acieries Reunies De | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of steel |
| GB868619A (en) * | 1957-12-02 | 1961-05-25 | A R B E D Acieries Reunies De | Steel manufacture |
| AT255461B (de) * | 1962-04-16 | 1967-07-10 | Loire Atel Forges | Verfahren und Frischgefäße zur Umwandlung von Roheisen in Stahl |
| FR1450718A (fr) * | 1965-07-12 | 1966-06-24 | Air Liquide | Perfectionnements à des procédés métallurgiques |
| LU58309A1 (fr) * | 1969-02-27 | 1969-07-15 | ||
| FR2158140A1 (en) * | 1971-11-05 | 1973-06-15 | Creusot Loire | Steel making - by top and bottom blowing oxygen with a fluid contg hydrocarbons |
| AT337736B (de) * | 1973-02-12 | 1977-07-11 | Voest Ag | Verfahren zum frischen von roheisen |
| US3854932A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1974-12-17 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Process for production of stainless steel |
| DE2525355A1 (de) * | 1974-06-07 | 1975-12-18 | British Steel Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum frischen von eisen |
| GB1586762A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1981-03-25 | British Steel Corp | Metal refining method and apparatus |
| US4198230A (en) * | 1977-05-04 | 1980-04-15 | Eisenwerk-Gesellschaft Maximilianshutte Mbh | Steelmaking process |
| DE2737832C3 (de) * | 1977-08-22 | 1980-05-22 | Fried. Krupp Huettenwerke Ag, 4630 Bochum | Verwendung von im Querschnitt veränderlichen Blasdüsen zur Herstellung von rostfreien Stählen |
| US4195985A (en) * | 1977-12-10 | 1980-04-01 | Eisenwerk-Gesellschaft Maximilianshutte Mbh. | Method of improvement of the heat-balance in the refining of steel |
| EP0030360B2 (fr) * | 1979-12-11 | 1988-09-28 | Eisenwerk-Gesellschaft Maximilianshütte mbH | Procédé de fabrication d'acier |
-
1980
- 1980-04-09 US US06/138,511 patent/US4334921A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-04-13 DZ DZ805819A patent/DZ235A1/fr active
- 1980-04-15 CA CA000349927A patent/CA1148746A/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-15 BR BR8002340A patent/BR8002340A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-15 AU AU57473/80A patent/AU517242B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-15 DE DE8080102025T patent/DE3071674D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-04-15 AR AR280683A patent/AR220040A1/es active
- 1980-04-15 EP EP80102025A patent/EP0017963B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-04-16 ES ES491094A patent/ES491094A0/es active Granted
- 1980-04-16 DD DD80220496A patent/DD151077A5/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5747380A (en) | 1980-10-23 |
| BR8002340A (pt) | 1980-12-02 |
| ES8101648A1 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| AR220040A1 (es) | 1980-09-30 |
| DE3071674D1 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
| ES491094A0 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| US4334921A (en) | 1982-06-15 |
| CA1148746A (fr) | 1983-06-28 |
| DZ235A1 (fr) | 2004-09-13 |
| AU517242B2 (en) | 1981-07-16 |
| EP0017963B1 (fr) | 1986-07-30 |
| EP0017963A1 (fr) | 1980-10-29 |
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