DD160630A3

DD160630A3 - POWDER FIRE LOESCHER

Info

Publication number: DD160630A3
Application number: DD22262780A
Authority: DD
Inventors: Jurij E Vybornov; Igor B Kvitko; Stanislav S Korjacenko; Petr A Malysev; Vladimir A Nadubov; Aleksandr I Pogibelev
Original assignee: Jurij E Vybornov; Igor B Kvitko; Stanislav S Korjacenko; Petr A Malysev; Vladimir A Nadubov; Aleksandr I Pogibelev
Priority date: 1980-07-14
Filing date: 1980-07-14
Publication date: 1984-01-04

Abstract

DIE ERFINDUNG BETRIFFT DIE BRANDSCHUTZTECHNIK, UND ZWAR PULVERFEUERLOESCHER, DIE MEIST MANUELL ZUM BRANDHERD TRANSPORTIERT WERDEN. DAS ZIEL DER ERFINDUNG BESTEHT IN DER GEWAEHRLEISTUNG VON BEDIENUNGSKOMFORT UND DIE ERHOEHUNG DER WIRKSAMKEIT DES FEUERLOESCHENS. DAS WIRD DADURCH ERREICHT, DASS DAS GEHAEUSE AUS ZWEI MITEINANDER VERBUNDENEN KUGELSEGMENTEN BESTEHT, DEREN VERHAELTNIS VON HOEHE ZU RADIUS ZWISCHEN 0,1 UND 0,7 BETRAEGT.THE INVENTION CONCERNS FIRE PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY AND ZERO POWDER FIRE LOADERS, WHICH ARE MOST MANUALLY TRANSPORTED TO THE FIREPLACE. THE OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION IS TO ENSURE OPERATING COMFORT AND INCREASING THE EFFICACY OF FIRE-LOADING. THIS WILL BE ACHIEVED THAT THE HOUSING CONSISTS OF TWO BALANCED BALL SEGMENTS WHICH HAVE A RATIUS BETWEEN 0.1 AND 0.7 BETWEEN HOEHE AND RADIUS.

Description

-*- 22 2 62 7- * - 22 2 62 7

OimCAHME /BOEPETEHVIH' K ABTOPCKOMJ CBy OimCAHME / BOEPETEHVIH'K ABTOPCKOMJ CBy

SasBJieHo: Ό4.07.79SasBJieHo: Ό4.07.79

SaüBKa: 280432I/29-I2SaeBKa: 280432I / 29-I2

MKM²: A 62 C.13/26MKM ² : A 62 C.13 / 26

Abtoph: Bhoophob K).3., Kbhtko H.E., KopaneHKO CC,Abtoph: Bhoophob K) .3., Kbhtko H.E., Kopane HKO CC,

MajiMiieB Π·Α., Ha^ydoB B. A., UoraoejieB A. K. 3aEBHTejiB: CneipHanBHaa Hay^Ho-HccjiejiOBaTejiLCKaa Jiaoopa-Topaa Bcecos33Horo HayMajiMiieB Π · Α., Ha ^ ydoB B.A., UoraoejieB A.K. 3aEBHTejiB: CneipHanBHaa Hay ^ Ho-HccjiejiOBaTejiLCKaa Jiaoopa-Topaa Bcecos33Horo Hay

npoTHEonosapHOM οόοροΗΗ ΠΟΡΟΜΟΒίώnpoTHEonosapHOM οόοροΗΗ ΠΟΡΟΜΟΒίώ

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β oTcyTCTBHE y^oöcTB nps κ o^ary noaapa-, ocooeHHO ββ oTcyTCTBHE y ^ oocTB nps κ o ^ ary noaapa-, ocooeHHO β

MecTax 3AaHHH η coopyseHHt, η β 3Ha¹IMTeJiBHOM pocTe oc-TaTKa He leno jib 30BaHHOi¹O nopooiKa πρπ οτκλοηθηηη Kopnyca οτ BepTHKajiBHoro nojioJiceHMii bo BpeiAE ero paöoTH. 3to κ CHEKeHHiO 3$φβκτΗΒΗθθΤϋ TyoieHEii nosapa ηMecTax 3AaHHH η coopyseHHt, η β 3Ha ¹ IMTeJiBHOM pocTe oc-TaTKa He leno jib 30BaHHOi ¹ O nopooiKa πρπ οτκλοηθηηη Kopnyca οτ BepTHKajiBHoro nojioJiceHMii bo BpeiAE ero paöoTH. 3to κ CHEKeHHiO 3 $ φβκτΗΒΗθθΤϋ TyoieHEii nosapa η

H3ööpeTeHHH HBJXHeTCiI ooecne^eHseH3ööpeTeHHH HBJXHeTCiI ooecne ^ eHse

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η noBHiiieHHe θφφβκτΗΒΗΟΟΤΗ TynieHEH nosapa. YKa3aHHaä iiejiL· ßocTHraeTca τβΜ, hto β η3βθοτηομ noponiKOBOM orHeTyiEHTeüe, coÄepsameM Kopnyc, 3anoJiHeEHHfi ο γηθγ a c ine jib hhm ποροίπκοΜ, hcto^hhk caaToro ra3a, pacnojio-η noBHiiieHHe θφφβκτΗΒΗΟΟΤΗ TynieHEH nosapa. YKa3aHHaa iiejiL · ßocTHraeTca τβΜ, hto β η3βθοτηομ noponiKOBOM orHeTyiEhtEuE, coEepsameM Kopnyc, 3anoJiHeEHHfi ο γηθγ a c ine jib hhm ποροίπκοΜ, hcto ^ hhk caaToro ra3a, pacnojio-

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BHCOTH cerMeHTa κ ero pasiiycy οτ 0,1 äo 0,7. Ha φϋΓ. I a3oopaaeH ποροπίκοΒΗΕ orHeTymsTejiB β njia-BHCOTH cerMeHTa κ ero pasiiycy οτ 0,1 äo 0,7. Ha φϋΓ. I a3oopaaeH ποροπίκοΒΗΕ orHeTymsTejiB β njia-

He; na φΗΓ. 2 - BHa cöoKy.He; na φΗΓ. 2 - BHa cöoKy.

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TpyöonpoBOÄOM 3 ^epe3 βθητιμβ 4, si peryjinpyeMoI Bu&smiA ras οπορο οίκο Bot CTpys, TpyöKy 5, yÄJiEHHTejiBHHS auianr 6 a 7. B03M0SH0 pa3Meiü,eHEe daiuiona 2 BHyTpH Kopnyca«TpyöonpoBOÄOM 3 ^ epe3 βθητιμβ 4, si peryjinpyeMoI Bu & smiA ras οπορο οίκο Bot CTpys, TpyöKy 5, yÄJiEHHTejiBHHS auianr 6 a 7. B03M0SH0 pa3Meiü, eHEe daiuiona 2 BHyTpH Kopnyca «

KopnyC ΒΗΠΟϋΗβΗ 3ZL3 ffByX COeSHHeHHHX MeSSy COÖOHKopnyC ΒΗΠΟϋΗβΗ 3ZL3 ffByX COeSHHeHHHX MESSY COÖOH

mapoBHX cerivieHTOB 8 η 9 η cüaöseH- 3arpy3O^HHM naTpyöKOM 10, ycTaHOBOHHBiM HOSKaMM II η pyqKaMH 12, κοτορκβ MoryT ÖHTB oTKHKHHWQa jyiE yfloöCTBa nepeHOCKH orHeTyi onepaTopaMü. Kopnyc μοκθτ öhtb cnaöüeH TaKse 13.mapoBHX cerivieHTOB 8 η 9 η cuacious H-3arpy3O ^ HHM naTpyöKOM 10, ycTaHOBOHHBiM HOSKaMM II η pyqKaMH 12, κοτορκβ MoryT ÖHTB oTKHKHHWQa yylooCtBa nepeHockH orHeTyi onepaTopaMü. Kopnyc μοκθτ öhtb cnaöüH TaKse 13.

PaooTa ycTpotcTBa ocymecTBjmeTca cJiejayiomHM odpa-PaooTa ycTpotcTBa ocymecTBjmeTca cJiejayiomHM odpa-

y orneTymiiTeJiB no bo3moähocth β BepTH-y orneTymiiTeJiB no bo3moähocth β BepTH-

asBopa^PiEaiOT ynüHHHTejibhhs niJiaHr 6, BeHTSJiB 4 dajuiQHa 2, csaTHä .ra3 a3 κοτοροΓΟ no TpydonpoBoay 3 nocTynaeT β HpJm₁OHHHH cjioh orHeTymanieroasBopa ^ PiEaiOT ynüHHTejibhhs niJiaHr 6, BeHTSJiB 4 dajuiQHa 2, csaTHä .ra3 a3 κοτοροΓΟ no TpydonpoBoay 3 nocTynaeT β HpJm ₁ OHHHH cjioh orHeTymaniero

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nopouiKa, nceBÄOOäCEäcaH ero. HanpaBjisHnopouiKa, nceBÄOOäCEäcaH ero. HanpaBjisH

7 β cTopoHy onara 3aropaHüa μ oTKpHBas KJianaH pacocymecTBjiHioT nojiaqy ra3onoponiKOBot cTpyi η Tyno&apa.7 β cTopoHy onara 3aropaHüa μTKpHBas KJianaH pacocymecTBjiHioT nojiaqy ra3onoponiKOBot cTpyi η Tyno & apa.

üosa^a ra3onopofliKOBo#i CMecn μο;εθτ öhtl B npouecce HajmyBa Kopnyca ra3, nocTynaiomiE βosa ^ ^ ra ra ra ra3 ra3 # CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM ec CM n CM n CM n3 n3 n3 n3 n3 Ha3 Ha3 Ha3 Ha3 Ha3 Ha3 Ha3 Ha3

Kopnyca no TpyoonpoBoay 3, £Βη;κθτο.η sBepx ^epe3 CJiOH noponiKa β βββθ ny3HpLK0B η cTpyt, nyTB κοτορκχ ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΘΤ B OCHOBHOM $OpMy CTeHOK KOpnyca. ![pH 3T0M JlO cepe^HHH CJiOH CEopocTB ffBiaaceH&s _ra3a paBHOMepno CHiotaeT-CH, ho noBiffliaeTCH ero saBJiefiHe. B EepxHet nojioBHHe cjioh CKopocTB ÄBaseHaa ra3a' ehobb ysejiK^HBaeTCH, a AaBJieHiaeKopnyca no TpyoonpoBoay 3, £ Βη; κθτο.η sBepx ^ epe3 CJiOH noponiKa ββββθ ny3HpLK0B η cTpyt, nyTB κοτορκχ ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΘΤ B OCHOBHOM $ OpMy CTeHOK KOpnyca. ! [pH 3T0M JlO cepe ^ HHH CJiOH CEopocTB ffBiaaceH & s _ra3a paBHOMepno CHiotaeT-CH, ho noBiffliaeTCH ero saBJiefiHe. B EepxHet nojioBHHe cjioh CKopocTB ÄBaseHaa ra3a 'ehobb ysejiK ^ HBaeTCH, a AaBJieHiae

Ilocjie npeKpaiueHHH no^a^H ra3a β Kopnyc npoi'icnepepacnpeÄejieHHe ,naEjieHHfl ra3a n ero ypaBHeHze, TaKoe nonepeMeHHoe Κ3μθηθηη6 napaMeTpoB ^bMacehüh ra3a oKa-3HBaeT SHHaMHHeCKOe B03ÄeHCTBne Ha BecL cjioh noponiKa., hto cnocodcTByeT ero paBHOMepHONiy pa3pHXJieHHE η noBHffleHM) Te-Ilocjie npeKpaiueHHH no ^ a ^ H ra3a β Kopnyc npoi'icnepepacnpeÄejieHHe, naEjieHHfl ra3a n ero ypaBHeHze, takoe nonepeMeHHoe Κ3μθηθηη6 napaMeTpoB ^ bMacehüh ra3a Oka 3HBaeT SHHaMHHeCKOe B03ÄeHCTBne Ha BECL cjioh noponiKa., Hto cnocodcTByeT ero paBHOMepHONiy pa3pHXJieHHE η noBHffleHM) Te-

nopooiKanopooiKa

IIpa pacxoÄOBaHHH rasonoponiKOBot CMecH H IIpa pacxoÄOBaHHH rasonoponiKOBot CMecH H

Kap.THHa λβηεθηηη ra3a, ho HanpasjieHiae MeaaeTCH Ha oopaTHoe. HpH stom ra3 αβηεθτοη κ ycTBio TpyöKH 5, pa3MemeHH0S·. β naäcnet τοπκβ Kopnyca. HonepeMeHHoe a njiaBHoe 23MeHeHHe CKopocTH η ^aBJieHHH πο-TOKa ra3a cnocooCTByeT β 3tom cjiynae 3axBaTy qacTj/m, nopofflKa n ero nepeMeiueHHO κ ycTLS) ch^ohhom TpydKH. 3TOMy cnocoöcTByeT TaKse η c&na THaecTH, ojiarojiapH κοτοροκ πο-pofflOK cTeKaeT no oBajiBHHM CTeHKaM Kopnyca β hhehios) eroKap.THHa λβηεθηηη ra3a, ho HanpasjieHiae MeaaeTCH Ha oopaTHoe. HpH stom ra3 αβηεθτοη κ ycTBio TpyöKH 5, pa3MemeHH0S ·. β adopts τοπκβ Kopnyca. HonepeMeHHoe a njiaBHoe 23MeHeHH CKopocTH η ^ aBJieHHH πο-TOKa ra3a cnocooCTByeT β 3tom cjiynae 3axBaTy qacTj / m, nopofflka n ero nepeMeiueHHO κ ycTLS) ch ^ ohhom TpydKH. 3TOMy cnocoöcTByeT TaKse η c & na THaecTH, ojiarojiapH κοτοροκ πο-pofflOK cTeKaTe no oBajiBHHM CTeHKaM Kopnyca β hhehios) ero

B pe3yjiBTaTe yBejiHHHBaeTCH KOHiieHTpaiiEH noponiKa β ra3onopooiKOBof CTpye, yMeHBiiiaeTCH ocTaTOK HeBHnopooieHHonoponiKa n noBtanaeTCÄ orHeTymaman cnocodHocTB orneTy-B BepTHKajiBHOM noJiOJ£eH2M Kopnyca odaTOK noponiKa OTcyTCTByeT.B pe3yjiBTaTe yBejiHHHbaeT KOHiieHTpaiiEH noponiKa β ra3onopooiKOBof CTpye, yMeHBiiiaeTCH ocTaTOK HeBHnopooieHHonoponiKa n noBtanaeTCÄ orHeTymaman cnocodHocTB orneTy-B BepTHKajiBHom noJiOJ £ eH2M Kopnyca odaTOK noponiKa OTcyTCTByeT.

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OnTHMaJiBHOCTB ΟΤΗΟΠΙβΗΗΗ BHCOTH OiapOBOrO ΟβΓΜΘΗΤ3OnTHMaJiBHOCTB ΟΤΗΟΠΙβΗΗΗ BHCOTH OiapOBOrO ΟβΓΜΘΗΤ3

κ ero paßsycy β npesejiax οτ O,I ro 0,7 odocHOBaHa Heod oöecne^eHüa npo^HocTn Kopnyca κ setcTBHioκ ero paßsycy β npesejiax οτ O, I ro 0.7 odocHOBaHa Heod oöecne ^ eHüa npo ^ HocTn Kopnyca κ setcTBHio

yaOÖCTBa OÖCJiyEHBaHHH H yCJIOBHiä nceBÄOOÄHÄeH nopoiHEa. TaK, c pocTOM yKa3aHHoro οτηοεθηηηyaOÖCTBa OÖCJiyEHBaHHH H yCJIOBHiä nceBÄOOÄHÄeH nopoiHEa. TaK, c pocTOM yKa3aHHoro οτηοεθηηη

npoHHocTB Kopnyca, ho npH 3Tom pacTeT ocTaTOK HencnojiB3OBaHHOPO nopofflKa H, KpoMe Toro, CTaHOBHTCJi MeHee yÄOÖHHM npa TpaHcnopTnpoBaHHa C yMeHBineHMeM oTHonieHRs bhcoth κ pa^Hycy oiapoBoro οθγμθη-Ta Kopnyc craHOBHTCH öoJiee.njiocKHM, προ^ΗοοτΒ ero cHEsaeTCü, ho yjiyqmajoTCH ycjioBHH nceBiroosHseHEfl η BHiia^a noponiKa, a TaKae noBHQiafflTca y^oöCTBa β oÖcjiyaiiBaHHH.npoHHocTB Kopnyca, ho NPH 3Tom pacTeT ocTaTOK HencnojiB3OBaHHOPO nopofflKa H, KpoMe Toro, CTaHOBHTCJi MeHee yÄOÖHHM npa TpaHcnopTnpoBaHHa C yMeHBineHMeM oTHonieHRs bhcoth κ pa ^ Hycy oiapoBoro οθγμθη-Ta Kopnyc craHOBHTCH öoJiee.njiocKHM, προ ^ ΗοοτΒ ero cHEsaeTCü, ho yjiyqmajoTCH ycjioBHH nceBiroosHseHEfl η BHiia ^ a noponiKa, a TaKae noBHQiafflTca y ^ ooCTBa β oÖcjiyaiiBaHHH.

AaHHoe TexHH^ecKoe peaieHMe flonycKaeT bo3moshoctb ero HcnojiB30BaHHA npja pa3paooTKe KOHCTpynmifi ποώοπικοβηχ orHeTyinüTejiet β py^HOM η paHn;eBOM ηοποληθηπρι, a Tarae nepeSO3HHX.AaHHoe TexHH ^ ecKoe peaieHMe flonycKaeT bo3moshoctb ero HcnojiB30BaHHA npja pa3paooTKe KOHCTpynmifi ποώοπικοβηχ orHeTyinüTejiet β py ^ HOM η paHn; eBOM ηοποληθηπρι, a Tarae nepeSO3HHX.

Claims

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ΦΟΡΜΥΜ Ü30EPETEHKS

ΠοροπίκοΒΗΐ orHeTymnTejiB, coÄepsauiHit Kopnyc, 3anoji-

ποροπικοΜ, HCTOHHHK C3KaToro ra3a, HanpsMep, BHe Kopnyca, coeßHHeHHHS τργόο-c ero HidSHeH qacTBio, .κ y3eji peryjiüpyeMot BURamä ra3onoponiKOBOH CTpyis, BioiiD ^ aioinEä ca ^ -oHHyiD TpyÖKy, Jají ^j ä HSTeJILHHM fflJiaHr H ÜZCTOJieT-paCIIHJliiTeJIB, OT 1 Ii a IO -

H aicfl τθμ, HTO, c uejiBi-o oÖecneneHüfl yjioöcTBa oöcnya noBHmeHHfl 3ΦΦ · θκτηβηοοτη TyineHHH noisapa, Kopnyc B BH e flByx coeÄHHeHHHX Messy coöot iiiapoBHX cerc oTHoHigh BHCOTH cerweHTa κ ero pajxiaycy οτ O, I 0,7.

HCTOHHHKH ΗΗφθρ / iaHHH, HpHHHTHe BO BHHMaHHe HpH 3K-

cnepTH3e:

I, IIpOCneKT ΗΗΟφίίρΜΗ "CaMMyTHH" (iHHJlHHflHa) Ha Π0-

ροπίκοΒΗΗ oraeTyimiTejib "Cacy * 2505", npeÄCTasjieHHHt Ha

BHCTasKe. "TexHEraecKHe cpejiCTBa oxpaHH oö nopnjrKa s nos & pHaa TexHHKa-79", MocKba,

1979. · ·

2L Seten etiquette