DD206785A5 - Fluessigkristallines dielektrikum - Google Patents
Fluessigkristallines dielektrikum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD206785A5 DD206785A5 DD83247475A DD24747583A DD206785A5 DD 206785 A5 DD206785 A5 DD 206785A5 DD 83247475 A DD83247475 A DD 83247475A DD 24747583 A DD24747583 A DD 24747583A DD 206785 A5 DD206785 A5 DD 206785A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- dihydroxy
- naphthoquinone
- bis
- formula
- alkoxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 ETHOXY Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AIESRBVWAFETPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,2,4,5-tetraene Chemical class C1=C=CC=C=C1 AIESRBVWAFETPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical class [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 22
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthazarin Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2O RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- QZLWMAFSJFJSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-heptylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O QZLWMAFSJFJSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYAVXASAKUOZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-butylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 YYAVXASAKUOZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FURZYCFZFBYJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 FURZYCFZFBYJBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNOPRQOMOUTZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-pentylphenyl)-1-phenylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carbonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C#N)C=C1 WNOPRQOMOUTZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XXUSEPRYHRDKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005210 4-(trans-4-Butylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005254 4-(trans-4-Propylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXEOSLJLHAARJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-propylphenyl)sulfanylnaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O KXEOSLJLHAARJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGSLPPDLVXHHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-phenylsulfanylnaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C=2C(O)=CC=C(O)C=2C(=O)C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 QGSLPPDLVXHHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCNCC2=C1 PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxane Chemical group C1COCOC1 VDFVNEFVBPFDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQFSIGWYINAJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dicyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(C2CCCCC2)C=C1 QQFSIGWYINAJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAYZALBEMJMGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylnaphthalene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RAYZALBEMJMGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGFBBXYYCLHOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminonaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(N)=C(N)C(=O)C2=C1 YGFBBXYYCLHOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRBLYLWFYOHPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[(4-heptylphenyl)sulfanyl]-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(SC=3C=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O SRBLYLWFYOHPRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZTGJICBSHSHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis[(4-hexylphenyl)sulfanyl]-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(SC=3C=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O HZTGJICBSHSHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGSHPWQDYXUZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dianilino-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound OC=1C=2C(=O)C=C(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)C=2C(O)=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UGSHPWQDYXUZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFJYKSQEQHENEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-butylanilino)-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O PFJYKSQEQHENEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOYIOGJHCCHECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-butylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O ZOYIOGJHCCHECA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSANFYIWQDNUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethoxyanilino)-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O YSANFYIWQDNUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQCNFQAHHKUNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O WQCNFQAHHKUNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODXIKLWQHICCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethylanilino)-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O ODXIKLWQHICCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPTLYVZYPOKDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O OPTLYVZYPOKDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTPXIFGIOJRHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-ethylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O VTPXIFGIOJRHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIXQJWDJLXRQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-heptylanilino)-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O JIXQJWDJLXRQSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNQPVCAIOSCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hexylanilino)-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O AKNQPVCAIOSCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPKNTJRWGITQQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hexylphenyl)sulfanyl-5,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O PPKNTJRWGITQQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1OCCOC1 SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrimidine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=NC=CC=N1 YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SXGNMFOYISNDTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-diamino-2,6-diphenylnaphthalene-1,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC(N)=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SXGNMFOYISNDTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHXFYTISBVJROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,8-diaminonaphthalene-1,5-dione Chemical class O=C1C=CC(N)=C2C(=O)C=CC(N)=C21 MHXFYTISBVJROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGMZTNTQKRAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-heptylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 NSGMZTNTQKRAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKEBUASRTJNJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)phenyl]benzonitrile Chemical group C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)C=C1 QKEBUASRTJNJJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BALGERHMIXFENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 BALGERHMIXFENA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPKLKZOWIFNNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis(4-methylanilino)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(NC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O RPKLKZOWIFNNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYQPYAPRWBVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis(4-methylphenyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OBYQPYAPRWBVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXUBLXLUEKBMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis(phenylsulfanyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound OC=1C=2C(=O)C=C(SC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)C=2C(O)=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 DXUBLXLUEKBMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVCAKPPJHCGGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(SC=3C=CC(OC)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O IVCAKPPJHCGGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDZKDJZFGQJNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis[(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(SC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O LDZKDJZFGQJNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSXKKSGELMXPSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis[(4-pentylphenyl)sulfanyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(SC=3C=CC(CCCCC)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O PSXKKSGELMXPSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODDTNKIVDNTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis[(4-propoxyphenyl)sulfanyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(SC=3C=CC(OCCC)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O SODDTNKIVDNTES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBUMBUYCKKJURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-bis[(4-propylphenyl)sulfanyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C(SC=3C=CC(CCC)=CC=3)=CC(O)=C2C1=O IBUMBUYCKKJURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOFDYGHZIAZKTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-dioctylnaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(CCCCCCCC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O GOFDYGHZIAZKTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJANJUFFHAAKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-diphenylnaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(O)=CC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C(O)C=2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WBJANJUFFHAAKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILTACPXSCBVUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2,6-dipropoxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(OCCC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O ILTACPXSCBVUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJWZKTSSURWHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyanilino)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O AJWZKTSSURWHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEOPKJFDBSVRAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O QEOPKJFDBSVRAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVPNUXZJCDMGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-methylanilino)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O VVPNUXZJCDMGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGOMGHKVEWACBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-octylanilino)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O IGOMGHKVEWACBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QATYTPVDSBXDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-octylphenyl)sulfanylnaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1SC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O QATYTPVDSBXDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBKMQUSXBBWDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-pentylanilino)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O QBKMQUSXBBWDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBRODSQIKATPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(4-propylanilino)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C1=O VBRODSQIKATPCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQRBQYWUILSPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-amino-5-hydroxy-4-iminonaphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1(=N)C2=C(O)C=CC(N)=C2C(=O)C=C1 DQRBQYWUILSPIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YXUSGDUDUHFXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O YXUSGDUDUHFXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTKKLCAWGOAEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O Chemical compound C(CCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O HTKKLCAWGOAEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQMAJQOFAMCILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O Chemical compound C(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O KQMAJQOFAMCILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWNULROWLFZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C(C2=C(C=CC(=C2C(C1)=O)O)O)=O AVWNULROWLFZLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001482 benzyl phenyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BVQUETZBXIMAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1328567 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1 BVQUETZBXIMAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid group Chemical class C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008424 iodobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKYHUQYCBBUNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC=C21 UKYHUQYCBBUNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001608 tolans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/36—Steroidal liquid crystal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B13/00—Oxyketone dyes
- C09B13/02—Oxyketone dyes of the naphthalene series, e.g. naphthazarin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823202761 DE3202761A1 (de) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | Fluessigkristallines dielektrikum, neue farbstoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD206785A5 true DD206785A5 (de) | 1984-02-08 |
Family
ID=6154149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD83247475A DD206785A5 (de) | 1982-01-28 | 1983-01-26 | Fluessigkristallines dielektrikum |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4499004A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0085335B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS58129055A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR840003276A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE18915T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1198121A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD206785A5 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3202761A1 (fr) |
| HK (1) | HK97086A (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG64386G (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3126108A1 (de) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | "fluessigkristallines dielektrikum, neue dichroitische naphthochinonfarbstoffe und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement" |
| KR100380146B1 (ko) * | 1998-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | 나프토퀴논구조를갖는사이클린-의존키나아제저해제화합물 |
| GB0817175D0 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2008-10-29 | Liquavista Bv | Improvements in relation to electrowetting elements |
| CN104837959B (zh) | 2012-12-13 | 2017-09-19 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| US10114264B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2018-10-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Device for regulating the passage of energy |
| CN105190419A (zh) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-12-23 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 用于调节光学能量通过的具有两个液晶切换层的装置 |
| WO2014187529A1 (fr) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dispositif de régulation du passage d'énergie contenant un composé de colorant dichroïque |
| WO2015090506A1 (fr) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dispositif permettant de réguler un passage de lumière |
| DE102015005800A1 (de) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Thiadiazolochinoxalinderivate |
| WO2017008880A1 (fr) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Dithioalkylpyrrolopyrroles et leur utilisation en tant que colorants |
| EP3475389B1 (fr) | 2016-06-28 | 2020-02-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Milieu cristallin liquide |
| JP6972103B2 (ja) | 2016-07-19 | 2021-11-24 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツングMerck Patent GmbH | 液晶媒体 |
| US11667845B2 (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2023-06-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline medium |
| CN112313311B (zh) | 2018-06-20 | 2024-08-06 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| KR102910078B1 (ko) | 2018-09-25 | 2026-01-12 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 아조 염료 |
| WO2020104563A1 (fr) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition de coloration dichroïque |
| US11952528B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2024-04-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Switching layers for use in a switching element |
| US12134725B2 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2024-11-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystal-based light valve |
| EP3839620B1 (fr) | 2019-12-16 | 2025-02-26 | Merck Patent GmbH | Dispositif de régulation de transmission de lumière |
| KR20230116055A (ko) | 2020-12-11 | 2023-08-03 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 광 투과 조절 장치 |
| WO2023094404A1 (fr) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Milieu de cristaux liquides et dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides |
| JP2026522286A (ja) | 2023-06-05 | 2026-07-07 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶媒体 |
| WO2025061649A1 (fr) | 2023-09-20 | 2025-03-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Milieu à cristaux liquides |
| KR20250113342A (ko) | 2024-01-18 | 2025-07-25 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질 |
| WO2025190813A1 (fr) | 2024-03-11 | 2025-09-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Milieu à cristaux liquides |
| WO2026052594A1 (fr) | 2024-09-05 | 2026-03-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Valve optique à base de cristaux liquides |
| WO2026099217A1 (fr) | 2024-11-05 | 2026-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Milieu à cristaux liquides |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2311032A (en) * | 1943-02-16 | B-amino-s-hydroxy-z-sulphoethyl | ||
| DE167641C (fr) * | ||||
| US619114A (en) * | 1899-02-07 | Oscar bally | ||
| US631613A (en) * | 1897-12-27 | 1899-08-22 | Basf Ag | Black dye and process of making same. |
| US669894A (en) * | 1899-04-11 | 1901-03-12 | Basf Ag | Blue dye of naphthalene series and process of making same. |
| US647370A (en) * | 1899-11-14 | 1900-04-10 | Basf Ag | Green dye. |
| US668445A (en) * | 1900-01-24 | 1901-02-19 | Hoechst Ag | Blue wool-dye and process of making same. |
| US1991885A (en) * | 1928-08-01 | 1935-02-19 | Celanese Corp | Dyestuffs of the naphthoquinone series |
| US2301382A (en) * | 1940-01-06 | 1942-11-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | 1,4-naphthoquinone compounds |
| CH386981A (de) * | 1961-11-15 | 1965-04-30 | Geigy Ag J R | Verfahren zum Färben von hydrophoben Textilfasern mit Naphthochinoniminfarbstoffen |
| US3479374A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1969-11-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of quinones |
| DE2658568C2 (de) * | 1975-12-25 | 1983-12-22 | Sharp K.K., Osaka | Flüssigkristall-Darstellungseinrichtung mit einem pleochroitischen Farbstoff-Gastmaterial und einem nematischen Flüssigkristall-Wirtmaterial |
| US4288147A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1981-09-08 | Timex Corporation | Electro-optical composition of the guest-host type |
| CH638828A5 (de) * | 1978-12-21 | 1983-10-14 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Fluessigkristallmischung. |
| US4360447A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1982-11-23 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Composition for liquid crystal color display elements |
| US4304683A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1981-12-08 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Composition for liquid crystal color display element |
| CH641828A5 (fr) * | 1979-08-17 | 1984-03-15 | Ebauches Sa | Composition a base de cristal liquide pour dispositif electro-optique. |
| EP0025809A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-01 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Mélange de cristaux liquides |
| CH642393A5 (fr) * | 1979-10-02 | 1984-04-13 | Ebauches Sa | Composition a base de cristal liquide pour dispositif electro-optique. |
| JPS56100885A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-08-13 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Composition for liquid crystal color display |
| DE3007198A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-03 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Pleochroitischer anthrachinon-farbstoff, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung des farbstoffs |
| DE3014933A1 (de) * | 1980-04-18 | 1981-10-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Fluessigkristalline materialien enthaltend anthrachinonfarbstoffe |
| DE3040102A1 (de) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-06-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Dichroitische anthrachinonfarbstoffe, diese enthaltende fluessigkristalline dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
| DE3126108A1 (de) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | "fluessigkristallines dielektrikum, neue dichroitische naphthochinonfarbstoffe und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement" |
-
1982
- 1982-01-28 DE DE19823202761 patent/DE3202761A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-01-17 EP EP83100346A patent/EP0085335B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-01-17 AT AT83100346T patent/ATE18915T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-01-17 DE DE8383100346T patent/DE3362737D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-01-26 DD DD83247475A patent/DD206785A5/de unknown
- 1983-01-26 KR KR1019830000294A patent/KR840003276A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-01-26 CA CA000420535A patent/CA1198121A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-01-28 US US06/462,153 patent/US4499004A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-01-28 JP JP58011616A patent/JPS58129055A/ja active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-07-24 SG SG64386A patent/SG64386G/en unknown
- 1986-12-11 HK HK970/86A patent/HK97086A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0085335A2 (fr) | 1983-08-10 |
| JPS58129055A (ja) | 1983-08-01 |
| EP0085335A3 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| KR840003276A (ko) | 1984-08-20 |
| DE3202761A1 (de) | 1983-08-04 |
| US4499004A (en) | 1985-02-12 |
| ATE18915T1 (de) | 1986-04-15 |
| SG64386G (en) | 1987-09-18 |
| CA1198121A (fr) | 1985-12-17 |
| EP0085335B1 (fr) | 1986-04-02 |
| DE3362737D1 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
| HK97086A (en) | 1986-12-19 |
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