DD231379A5 - Verfahren zum aufbringen einer glasemaille - Google Patents

Verfahren zum aufbringen einer glasemaille Download PDF

Info

Publication number: DD231379A5
Authority: DD; German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords: frit; layer; metal; enamel; atmosphere
Prior art date: 1983-12-21

Application number

DD84271300A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

John L C Mumford

Roger F Price

Original Assignee

��@M��@��]@��Kk��

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1983-12-21

Filing date

1984-12-20

Publication date

1985-12-24

1984-12-20 Application filed by ��@M��@��]@��Kk�� filed Critical ��@M��@��]@��Kk��

1985-12-24 Publication of DD231379A5 publication Critical patent/DD231379A5/de

Links

210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 36
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 15
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 74
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 55
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 6
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 5
244000290594 Ficus sycomorus Species 0.000 description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 4
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 2
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
-1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
229940090961 chromium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Cr+4] IAQWMWUKBQPOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]=O AYTAKQFHWFYBMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
229940059082 douche Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(1+) dihydride Chemical compound [OH2+] RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D1/00—Melting or fritting the enamels; Apparatus or furnaces therefor
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/02—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers by wet methods
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D9/00—Ovens specially adapted for firing enamels

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Glass Compositions (AREA)
Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

DD84271300A 1983-12-21 1984-12-20 Verfahren zum aufbringen einer glasemaille DD231379A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB838334118A GB8334118D0 (en)	1983-12-21	1983-12-21	Vitreous enamels

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DD231379A5 true DD231379A5 (de)	1985-12-24

Family

ID=10553655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DD84271300A DD231379A5 (de)	1983-12-21	1984-12-20	Verfahren zum aufbringen einer glasemaille

Country Status (26)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4555415A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS60155686A (fr)
AT (1)	AT390448B (fr)
AU (1)	AU570526B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE901321A (fr)
BR (1)	BR8406653A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1226768A (fr)
CH (1)	CH667286A5 (fr)
CS (1)	CS1007284A2 (fr)
DD (1)	DD231379A5 (fr)
DE (1)	DE3446587A1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK615684A (fr)
ES (1)	ES8600653A1 (fr)
FI (1)	FI76124C (fr)
FR (1)	FR2557153B1 (fr)
GB (2)	GB8334118D0 (fr)
HU (1)	HU201283B (fr)
IN (1)	IN163155B (fr)
IT (1)	IT1178306B (fr)
LU (1)	LU85706A1 (fr)
NL (1)	NL8403901A (fr)
NO (1)	NO163062C (fr)
PL (1)	PL147054B1 (fr)
PT (1)	PT79709A (fr)
SE (1)	SE461662B (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA849649B (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3503929A1 (de) *	1985-02-06	1986-08-07	Reimbold & Strick GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln	Keramische zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendung
DE3503928A1 (de) *	1985-02-06	1986-08-07	Reimbold & Strick GmbH & Co, 5000 Köln	Verfahren zur herstellung eines metallkeramischen leiters und anwendung des verfahrens
US5120579A (en) *	1988-07-19	1992-06-09	Ferro Corporation	Dielectric compositions
US4959090A (en) *	1988-09-28	1990-09-25	Ciba-Geigy Corporation	Glass enamel coating compositions
NL194207C (nl) *	1989-04-18	2001-09-04	Ferro Tech Bv	Plaatvormig, geÙmailleerd voorwerp.
US5334412A (en) *	1991-12-23	1994-08-02	Ferro Corporation	Enamel for use on glass and a method of using the same
US5743121A (en) *	1996-05-31	1998-04-28	General Electric Company	Reducible glass lubricants for metalworking
US6831027B2 (en) *	2002-10-21	2004-12-14	Ferro Corporation	Porcelain enamel having metallic appearance
EP2236121B1 (fr) *	2009-03-09	2011-05-11	3M Innovative Properties Company	Composition pour la fixation d'une facette dentaire sur une structure de support dentaire, procédé et son utilisation
US20110297358A1 (en) *	2010-06-07	2011-12-08	The Boeing Company	Nano-coating thermal barrier and method for making the same
CN105479106B (zh) *	2015-12-18	2016-10-19	贵州航宇科技发展股份有限公司	718Plus合金的锻件成形方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1996840A (en) *	1932-05-24	1935-04-09	Home F Staley	Process of enameling metal articles
GB762004A (en) *	1954-01-25	1956-11-21	R & A Main Ltd	Improvements in or relating to methods of forming vitreous enamel coatings on metal articles and to muffle furnaces for carrying out such methods
US3649327A (en) *	1969-08-27	1972-03-14	Ferro Corp	Endless furnace and the method of utilizing same for dry process, vitreous enameling
DE2317738A1 (de) *	1973-04-09	1974-10-31	Oberschwaeb Metallwaren	Verfahren zur verhinderung des festhaftens von speisen an den innenflaechen von metallgefaessen und metallgefaesse zum braten, backen, kochen
DE2741971A1 (de) *	1977-09-17	1979-03-29	Bayer Ag	Ein-brand-zwei-schicht-emaillierung mit elektrostatischem pulverauftrag
CA1154638A (fr) *	1978-03-15	1983-10-04	Kunio Kimura	Methode d'emaillage a la porcelaine sur metal
DE2829959A1 (de) *	1978-07-07	1980-01-17	Reimbold & Strick	Emaillierte werkstuecke aus temperaturbestaendigen metallen
US4221824A (en) *	1978-09-05	1980-09-09	Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc.	Method for enameling ferrous objects
EP0036558A1 (fr) *	1980-03-22	1981-09-30	Bayer Ag	Objet métallique enduit et procédé pour sa fabrication

1983
- 1983-12-21 GB GB838334118A patent/GB8334118D0/en active Pending
1984
- 1984-12-11 GB GB08431244A patent/GB2152027A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-12-11 ZA ZA849649A patent/ZA849649B/xx unknown
- 1984-12-11 AU AU36512/84A patent/AU570526B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-12-11 CA CA000469752A patent/CA1226768A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-12-12 AT AT0394384A patent/AT390448B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-18 NO NO845091A patent/NO163062C/no unknown
- 1984-12-19 PT PT79709A patent/PT79709A/pt unknown
- 1984-12-19 SE SE8406476A patent/SE461662B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-19 IT IT49321/84A patent/IT1178306B/it active
- 1984-12-19 FI FI845023A patent/FI76124C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-19 US US06/683,617 patent/US4555415A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-20 BR BR8406653A patent/BR8406653A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-20 BE BE2/60570A patent/BE901321A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-20 HU HU844757A patent/HU201283B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-20 DK DK615684A patent/DK615684A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-20 ES ES538865A patent/ES8600653A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-20 DD DD84271300A patent/DD231379A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-20 DE DE19843446587 patent/DE3446587A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-12-20 FR FR848419560A patent/FR2557153B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-12-20 CS CS8410072A patent/CS1007284A2/cs unknown
- 1984-12-20 IN IN1022/MAS/84A patent/IN163155B/en unknown
- 1984-12-21 JP JP59270527A patent/JPS60155686A/ja active Pending
- 1984-12-21 CH CH6119/84A patent/CH667286A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-21 NL NL8403901A patent/NL8403901A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-21 LU LU85706A patent/LU85706A1/fr unknown
- 1984-12-21 PL PL1984251143A patent/PL147054B1/pl unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB8334118D0 (en)	1984-02-01
NO845091L (no)	1985-06-24
FI76124B (fi)	1988-05-31
JPS60155686A (ja)	1985-08-15
FR2557153A1 (fr)	1985-06-28
ZA849649B (en)	1985-07-31
SE461662B (sv)	1990-03-12
ES538865A0 (es)	1985-11-01
LU85706A1 (fr)	1985-07-24
CH667286A5 (fr)	1988-09-30
US4555415A (en)	1985-11-26
DK615684D0 (da)	1984-12-20
AU3651284A (en)	1985-06-27
GB8431244D0 (en)	1985-01-23
SE8406476D0 (sv)	1984-12-19
NO163062C (no)	1990-03-28
PL147054B1 (en)	1989-04-29
PL251143A1 (en)	1985-11-05
IT8449321A0 (it)	1984-12-19
BE901321A (nl)	1985-04-16
NO163062B (no)	1989-12-18
NL8403901A (nl)	1985-07-16
FI845023A0 (fi)	1984-12-19
IT8449321A1 (it)	1986-06-19
CA1226768A (fr)	1987-09-15
HU201283B (en)	1990-10-28
GB2152027A (en)	1985-07-31
ES8600653A1 (es)	1985-11-01
AT390448B (de)	1990-05-10
PT79709A (en)	1985-01-01
FR2557153B1 (fr)	1991-09-06
CS1007284A2 (en)	1991-06-11
US4555415B1 (fr)	1989-11-28
BR8406653A (pt)	1985-10-22
DK615684A (da)	1985-06-22
DE3446587A1 (de)	1985-07-04
AU570526B2 (en)	1988-03-17
SE8406476L (sv)	1985-06-22
ATA394384A (de)	1989-10-15
IT1178306B (it)	1987-09-09
FI76124C (fi)	1988-09-09
FI845023L (fi)	1985-06-22
IN163155B (fr)	1988-08-20

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1995-10-26	ENJ	Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee

Publication	Publication Date	Title
DE60033813T2 (de)	2007-11-29	Weissemail für aluminisierten oder galvanisierten Stahl
DE2910076C2 (de)	1987-04-09	Verfahren zur Zweischichtenemaillierung von durch Tauchen aluminisiertem Stahlblech
EP0526769B1 (fr)	1994-12-28	Email opaque pour émaillages directes sur des plaques d'acier non décapées
DE2747858A1 (de)	1978-05-11	Einmal gebranntes keramisches produkt und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE19681296C2 (de)	2003-01-23	Element mit Verbundbeschichtung und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US4618538A (en)	1986-10-21	Colored enamel composition for obtaining decorative layers of float glass sheets
AT390448B (de)	1990-05-10	Verfahren zum herstellen von glasemailcermetbeschichtungen
EP0455933B1 (fr)	1994-06-08	Spinelles pigmentaires colorantes enrobées, procédé de fabrication et utilisation
DE4241411C2 (de)	1995-05-11	Auf Borosilikatglas oder Glaskeramiksubstrate aufgebrachte Dekorschichten aus keramischen Farben und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE4200237C2 (de)	1994-08-04	Emailfritten für Stahlblech
DE2558325A1 (de)	1976-07-08	Trockenschreibtafel und ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE3727644A1 (de)	1989-03-02	Fluorfreie superopakemailfritten
EP0886629B1 (fr)	2002-05-02	Procede de coloration de surfaces ceramiques
EP0064649B1 (fr)	1986-11-12	Barbotine d'émail et procédé d'émaillage en deux ou plusieurs couches et une seule cuisson
DE2336668C3 (fr)	1979-07-26
DE19712918C1 (de)	1998-09-03	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Körpers aus einem Silicium enthaltenden, nichtoxidischen Werkstoff und nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Körper
DE1458461B2 (de)	1973-04-26	Korrosionsbestaendiger sintermetall-glas-verbundwerkstoff
DE3516009A1 (de)	1985-12-05	Silikatemail
DE1669235A1 (de)	1971-01-28	Alkalisilikatschutzueberzug
DE60007550T2 (de)	2004-12-02	Wasserbeständige porzellan-emaille-beschichtungen und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE3405768A1 (de)	1985-08-22	Emailliertes blech
EP0106252B1 (fr)	1986-12-10	Fritte d'émail et procédé d'émaillage bi- ou multicouches à une seule cuisson
DE2262833C3 (de)	1976-09-02	Emailmasse zum Auftragen auf Stahl
DE2342463B2 (de)	1981-04-16	Hitzebeständige Porzellan-Email-Zusammensetzungen unter Verwendung von Vermiculit sowie aus ihnen hergestellte Überzüge auf eisenhaltiger Unterlage
DE2212866C3 (de)	1976-12-09	Fritte zur Herstellung eines Dekorflusses bzw. einer Dekordeckglasur