DD271175A5 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mineralisierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mineralisierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien Download PDF

Info

Publication number: DD271175A5
Authority: DD; German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords: mineralization; sample; oxygen; carbonaceous materials; vessels
Prior art date: 1987-06-18

Application number

DD31688488A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Petr Pueschel

Vaclav Krivanek

Antonin Pokorny

Zdenek Formanek

Anna Vlasakova

Alena Stuchlikova

Original Assignee

Tessek Sdruzeni

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-06-18

Filing date

1988-06-17

Publication date

1989-08-23

1988-06-17 Application filed by Tessek Sdruzeni filed Critical Tessek Sdruzeni

1989-08-23 Publication of DD271175A5 publication Critical patent/DD271175A5/de

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
VOFUNWZLAHBYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N]=O.[Cl] Chemical class [N]=O.[Cl] VOFUNWZLAHBYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 32
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
XTVRPSBYSGATQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitrosodioxidane Chemical compound O=NOON=O XTVRPSBYSGATQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
PDNNQADNLPRFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[O] Chemical compound N.[O] PDNNQADNLPRFPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004157 Nitrosyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
VPCDQGACGWYTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosyl chloride Chemical compound ClN=O VPCDQGACGWYTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019392 nitrosyl chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
IUYPUOPCLGUJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid hydrofluoride Chemical compound F.OCl(=O)(=O)=O IUYPUOPCLGUJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011197 physicochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
-1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002133 sample digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004454 trace mineral analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012929 ultra trace analysis Methods 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

DD31688488A 1987-06-18 1988-06-17 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mineralisierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien DD271175A5 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CS874502A CS263302B1 (cs)	1987-06-18	1987-06-18	Zařízení pro mineralizaci uhlíkatých materiálů

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DD271175A5 true DD271175A5 (de)	1989-08-23

Family

ID=5387915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DD31688488A DD271175A5 (de)	1987-06-18	1988-06-17	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Mineralisierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Materialien

Country Status (2)

Country	Link
CS (1)	CS263302B1 (cs)
DD (1)	DD271175A5 (cs)

1987
- 1987-06-18 CS CS874502A patent/CS263302B1/cs unknown
1988
- 1988-06-17 DD DD31688488A patent/DD271175A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CS450287A1 (en)	1988-09-16
CS263302B1 (cs)	1989-04-14

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-01-02	ENJ	Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee

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