DD283422A5 - Verfahren und ofen zum schmelzen von metallschrott - Google Patents
Verfahren und ofen zum schmelzen von metallschrott Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD283422A5 DD283422A5 DD88323078A DD32307888A DD283422A5 DD 283422 A5 DD283422 A5 DD 283422A5 DD 88323078 A DD88323078 A DD 88323078A DD 32307888 A DD32307888 A DD 32307888A DD 283422 A5 DD283422 A5 DD 283422A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- shaft
- hearth
- scrap
- oven
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000588924 Anthopleura elegantissima Delta-actitoxin-Ael1a Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- OJXOWGJHAMWLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4h-chromene Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OJXOWGJHAMWLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/562—Manufacture of steel by other methods starting from scrap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/003—Dry processes only remelting, e.g. of chips, borings, turnings; apparatus used therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/02—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey
- F27B1/025—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces with two or more shafts or chambers, e.g. multi-storey with fore-hearth
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0025—Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state
- F27D3/0027—Charging vertically with corbs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S266/00—Metallurgical apparatus
- Y10S266/90—Metal melting furnaces, e.g. cupola type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3742349A DE3742349C1 (de) | 1987-12-14 | 1987-12-14 | Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Metallschrott und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD283422A5 true DD283422A5 (de) | 1990-10-10 |
Family
ID=6342572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD88323078A DD283422A5 (de) | 1987-12-14 | 1988-12-13 | Verfahren und ofen zum schmelzen von metallschrott |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4896810A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0320587B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2750136B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1017920B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU621560B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8806559A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1331097C (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD283422A5 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE3742349C1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO170092C (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU1796049C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3839095A1 (de) * | 1988-11-18 | 1990-05-23 | Fuchs Systemtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum betrieb eines einschmelzaggregates und einschmelzaggregat fuer dieses verfahren |
| DE3916503C1 (fr) * | 1989-05-20 | 1990-12-13 | La Bonvarite S.A.R.L., Comines, Fr | |
| GB9019894D0 (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1990-10-24 | Cokeless Cupolas Ltd | Metal-melting furnaces |
| DE4108283A1 (de) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-09-17 | Kortec Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von fluessigem metall aus feinkoernigen metalloxidpartikeln und reduktions- und schmelzofen zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| BE1006828A3 (fr) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-01-03 | Elsen Tooling Ireland Ltd | Procede en vue de la preparation de metaux, et en particulier de fer, a partir de minerais oxydes, a une temperature de reduction quelconque, dans un four de reduction a gouttes. |
| DE19541150C2 (de) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-10-09 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Behandeln von Reststoffen |
| DE19616677C2 (de) * | 1996-04-26 | 2000-05-31 | Hans Ulrich Feustel | Herd-Schacht-Ofen zur Reststoffverwertung |
| CN101625194B (zh) * | 2008-07-10 | 2011-01-26 | 周克华 | 带有炉箅的竖炉 |
| JP5700352B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2015-04-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 金属片をシャフト炉に投入する方法、金属片の投入装置、及び銅スクラップの再利用方法 |
| WO2011147006A1 (fr) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-01 | Henrique Carlos Pfeifer | Agencement pour unité de production d'acier liquide |
| CN102052826A (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-05-11 | 马全才 | 节能型竖窑 |
| CN102660691A (zh) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-12 | 江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 | 铜精炼倾动炉系统及其加料方法 |
| CN102997658A (zh) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-03-27 | 应志恩 | 一种可充分燃烧高效熔化炉 |
| CN104180642A (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 宜兴市新芳铜厂有限公司 | 竖炉熔铜炉防撞段 |
| CN104593607B (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽省金兰金盈铝业有限公司 | 再生铝低温节能三连熔炼炉 |
| CN106766901B (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-10-02 | 郑州釜鼎热能技术有限公司 | 一种利用烟气回流低氧高温燃烧的熔铝炉 |
| CN107083497B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-02-23 | 王宇 | 一种合金用的熔炼系统 |
| CN109764679B (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-04-23 | 中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司 | 冶炼装置和冶炼方法 |
| CN108085453A (zh) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-29 | 孙榕远 | 一种铁水包加入废钢的方法 |
| CN110129499B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-10-13 | 德龙钢铁有限公司 | 一种高炉添加废钢生产铁水的方法 |
| CN113652521A (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-16 | 沈阳东大山汇环境科技有限公司 | 一种外燃式废钢预热竖炉及其预热方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2382534A (en) * | 1944-11-11 | 1945-08-14 | Thaddeus F Baily | Method of melting and refining ferrous metals |
| FR1435545A (fr) * | 1965-06-01 | 1966-04-15 | Westofen Gmbh | Four à cuve pour la fusion de métaux, notamment de riblons d'acier |
| DE1583279B1 (de) * | 1966-08-06 | 1971-01-14 | Penzen Kompressornyj Zd | Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Metall |
| DE2327073C2 (de) * | 1973-05-26 | 1974-11-21 | Kloeckner-Werke Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschmelzen von Schrott oder dgl |
| DE2843678C2 (de) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-07-31 | Werner Hennes Kg, 4044 Kaarst | Heizöl- oder gasbeheizter Schachtofen zum Erschmelzen und Überhitzen von Metall, speziell von Gußeisen (und Kupfer) |
| US4316739A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1982-02-23 | Midrex Corporation | Method for producing molten iron |
| MX154705A (es) * | 1979-12-21 | 1987-12-02 | Korf Ikosa Ind Aco | Horno mejorado para fundir y afinar chatarras,hierro esponja,hierro crudo y hierro liquido para la produccion de acero |
| US4291634A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1981-09-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Solid refuse disposal apparatus |
| DE3610498A1 (de) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Kgt Giessereitechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum schmelzen von metall |
| YU46333B (sh) * | 1987-04-30 | 1993-05-28 | Oy Partek Ab | Talilna pec |
-
1987
- 1987-12-14 DE DE3742349A patent/DE3742349C1/de not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-10-07 EP EP19880116654 patent/EP0320587B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-07 DE DE8888116654T patent/DE3871103D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-12 AU AU23688/88A patent/AU621560B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-28 NO NO884813A patent/NO170092C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-05 CA CA 584982 patent/CA1331097C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-09 US US07/282,440 patent/US4896810A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-13 BR BR8806559A patent/BR8806559A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-13 DD DD88323078A patent/DD283422A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-13 RU SU884613125A patent/RU1796049C/ru active
- 1988-12-14 CN CN88108640A patent/CN1017920B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-12-14 JP JP31608888A patent/JP2750136B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO884813D0 (no) | 1988-10-28 |
| AU2368888A (en) | 1989-06-15 |
| CA1331097C (fr) | 1994-08-02 |
| EP0320587A1 (fr) | 1989-06-21 |
| NO170092B (no) | 1992-06-01 |
| AU621560B2 (en) | 1992-03-19 |
| JPH01201428A (ja) | 1989-08-14 |
| RU1796049C (ru) | 1993-02-15 |
| BR8806559A (pt) | 1989-08-22 |
| US4896810A (en) | 1990-01-30 |
| DE3871103D1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
| DE3742349C1 (de) | 1988-12-08 |
| JP2750136B2 (ja) | 1998-05-13 |
| EP0320587B1 (fr) | 1992-05-13 |
| NO884813L (no) | 1989-06-15 |
| NO170092C (no) | 1992-09-09 |
| CN1034053A (zh) | 1989-07-19 |
| CN1017920B (zh) | 1992-08-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |