DE2463143C2 - Polyvalente Rindervirus-Lebendimpfstoffe - Google Patents
Polyvalente Rindervirus-LebendimpfstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2463143C2 DE2463143C2 DE2463143A DE2463143A DE2463143C2 DE 2463143 C2 DE2463143 C2 DE 2463143C2 DE 2463143 A DE2463143 A DE 2463143A DE 2463143 A DE2463143 A DE 2463143A DE 2463143 C2 DE2463143 C2 DE 2463143C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- virus
- live
- bovine
- temperature
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 title claims description 51
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims description 38
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 20
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003971 influenza vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000005562 infectious bovine rhinotracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001262968 Eunice Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000005084 renal tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000120 cytopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical group N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940031348 multivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical group O.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000726306 Irus Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004107 Penicillin G sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021704 adenovirus vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010079058 casein hydrolysate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012568 clinical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002941 microtiter virus yield reduction assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013919 monopotassium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004239 monopotassium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrite ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019369 penicillin G sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQEROMHPIOLGCB-DFWYDOINSA-M potassium;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O HQEROMHPIOLGCB-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000405 serological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009589 serological test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031418 trivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
- A61K39/235—Adenoviridae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/12—Viral antigens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/01—Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
- A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
- A61K2039/543—Mucosal route intranasal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/55—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the host/recipient, e.g. newborn with maternal antibodies
- A61K2039/552—Veterinary vaccine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/57—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
- C12N2710/00011—Details
- C12N2710/10011—Adenoviridae
- C12N2710/10111—Atadenovirus, e.g. ovine adenovirus D
- C12N2710/10134—Use of virus or viral component as vaccine, e.g. live-attenuated or inactivated virus, VLP, viral protein
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/813—Viral vaccine for bovine species, e.g. cattle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S424/00—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
- Y10S424/821—Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions involving temperature-sensitive mutant virus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
Zur Herstellung der nlcht-pathogenen Mutantenstämme, wird entweder ein Rlnder-Adeno-Vlrusstamm. wie
Der Eunlce-Stamm wird In primären foetalen Rindernieren (PFBK)-Zellkulturen bei 30 bis 350C passagiert. Die In Tabelle II zusammengefaßten Ergebnisse zeigen, daß der «-Charakter während 7 Passagen bei 30 bis 350C stabil bleibt, während das Wachstum des Stammes bei 39,5° C beträchtlich vermindert Ist.
| Passage | Virusliter TCID56, | ml | bei 39,5° C |
| ausgedrückt in Ioglo/0,l | 0.5 | ||
| bei 3O-35°C | 1.5 | ||
| I | 5 | 1,5 | |
| 4 | 6,25 | ||
| 7 | 6,3 | ||
| Serologische | 24 | nach der Impfung |
63 143 | nach der Impfung |
Haemagglulinations- Hemmungstiter für |
nach der Impfung |
I | |
| Tabelle IV | 16 | 2 | Plj-Virus | 128 | 1 | |||
| Nummer | Reaktion, ausgedrückt | 32 | in | 2 | vor der Impfung |
32 | !"* | |
| des Tieres 5 |
Seroneutralisations-Antikörpertiter | 32 | ur | 8 | < 8 | 128 | Πι | |
| Adeno-3-Virus | 64 | IBR-Virus | 1 | 8 | 32 | I | ||
| vor der Impfung |
vor der Impfung |
< 8 | f. | |||||
| O 1 |
< 4 | 0 | 32 | |||||
| 2 | <16 | 0 | I | |||||
| 3 | < 4 | 0 | I * |
|||||
| 5 4 | 8 | 0 | ||||||
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US36021973A | 1973-05-14 | 1973-05-14 | |
| US05438503 US3927208A (en) | 1973-05-14 | 1974-01-31 | Live bovine adenovirus vaccines, preparation thereof and method of vaccination using them |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2463143C2 true DE2463143C2 (de) | 1985-04-11 |
Family
ID=27000811
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2463143A Expired DE2463143C2 (de) | 1973-05-14 | 1974-05-13 | Polyvalente Rindervirus-Lebendimpfstoffe |
| DE2423129A Expired DE2423129C2 (de) | 1973-05-14 | 1974-05-13 | Temperaturempfindliche, nicht-pathogene Rinder-Adeno-Virus-Mutantenstämme, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Virusstämme enthaltender Lebendimpfstoff |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2423129A Expired DE2423129C2 (de) | 1973-05-14 | 1974-05-13 | Temperaturempfindliche, nicht-pathogene Rinder-Adeno-Virus-Mutantenstämme, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese Virusstämme enthaltender Lebendimpfstoff |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3927208A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5710845B2 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR203646A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1039186A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH589141A5 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD112663A5 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE2463143C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES426215A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2229398B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1430711A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU169758B (de) |
| IE (1) | IE40924B1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7406407A (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4225582A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-30 | The University Of Illinois Foundation | Vaccine for equine rhinopneumonitis |
| US4618493A (en) * | 1982-10-13 | 1986-10-21 | Smithkline-Rit | Temperature sensitive strains of bovine viral diarrhoea virus, preparation thereof and vaccines containing them |
| NZ224422A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1990-11-27 | Molecular Eng Ass | Composition adapted for intranasal immunisation against viral infection comprising a glycoprotein complexed with a lipid |
| US4867975A (en) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-09-19 | University Of Delaware | Live attenuated temperature-sensitive avian infectious bronchitis virus vaccines and preparation and use thereof |
| US6398774B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2002-06-04 | Heska Corporation | Intranasal delivery system |
| US7678087B2 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2010-03-16 | Heska Corporation | Equine intranasal delivery system |
| JP5869553B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2016-02-24 | スタビリテック リミテッド | ウイルス粒子、ポリペプチド又は生体材料を安定化させる添加剤 |
| GB2499480A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-08-21 | Stabilitech Ltd | Method for preserving alum adjuvants and alum-adjuvanted vaccines |
| JP5960120B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2016-08-02 | スタビリテック リミテッド | ウイルス粒子の安定化 |
| GB201117233D0 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2011-11-16 | Stabilitech Ltd | Stabilisation of polypeptides |
| GB201406569D0 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2014-05-28 | Stabilitech Ltd | Vaccine compositions |
| GB2562241B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2022-04-06 | Stabilitech Biopharma Ltd | Vaccine compositions |
| US10581081B1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-03-03 | Chang Chun Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Copper foil for negative electrode current collector of lithium ion secondary battery |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3052606A (en) * | 1958-08-30 | 1962-09-04 | Behringwerke Ag | Viral mutation with nitrites |
-
1974
- 1974-01-31 US US05438503 patent/US3927208A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-04-24 FR FR7414220A patent/FR2229398B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-04-25 CH CH570074A patent/CH589141A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-05-10 IE IE1001/74A patent/IE40924B1/xx unknown
- 1974-05-11 ES ES426215A patent/ES426215A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 NL NL7406407A patent/NL7406407A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-05-13 JP JP5376774A patent/JPS5710845B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 CA CA199,628A patent/CA1039186A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 DE DE2463143A patent/DE2463143C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 DE DE2423129A patent/DE2423129C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-14 DD DD17849674A patent/DD112663A5/xx unknown
- 1974-05-14 GB GB2124874A patent/GB1430711A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-14 HU HURE000551 patent/HU169758B/hu unknown
- 1974-05-14 AR AR25373674A patent/AR203646A1/es active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Mayr et. al: Virologische Arbeitsmethoden, Stuttgart 1974, S.263 u. 266 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE40924L (en) | 1974-11-14 |
| US3927208A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
| DD112663A5 (de) | 1975-04-20 |
| DE2423129A1 (de) | 1974-12-05 |
| FR2229398B1 (de) | 1978-03-24 |
| NL7406407A (de) | 1974-11-18 |
| AU6888474A (en) | 1975-11-13 |
| CA1039186A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| JPS5710845B2 (de) | 1982-03-01 |
| AR203646A1 (es) | 1975-09-30 |
| CH589141A5 (de) | 1977-06-30 |
| IE40924B1 (en) | 1979-09-12 |
| HU169758B (de) | 1977-02-28 |
| JPS5052226A (de) | 1975-05-09 |
| FR2229398A1 (de) | 1974-12-13 |
| DE2423129C2 (de) | 1985-01-10 |
| ES426215A1 (es) | 1976-11-16 |
| GB1430711A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
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