DE420719C - Wall made of shaped stones stressed on a bend perpendicular to its surface - Google Patents

Wall made of shaped stones stressed on a bend perpendicular to its surface

Info

Publication number
DE420719C
DE420719C DEJ24303D DEJ0024303D DE420719C DE 420719 C DE420719 C DE 420719C DE J24303 D DEJ24303 D DE J24303D DE J0024303 D DEJ0024303 D DE J0024303D DE 420719 C DE420719 C DE 420719C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shaped stones
cuboid
stressed
wall made
stones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ24303D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEJ24303D priority Critical patent/DE420719C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE420719C publication Critical patent/DE420719C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0295—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is equal to the wall thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Description

Auf Biegung senkrecht zu ihrer Fläche beanspruchte Mauer aus Formsteinen. Die Erfindung betrifft eine auf Biegung senkrecht zu ihrer Fläche beanspruchte Mauer mit lot- und wagerechter Eisenbewehrung und mit Betonfüllung in den Hohlräumen zwischen den Formsteinen. Das Wesen der Erfindung liegt darin., daß -die Formsteine aus einem Quader und einer dem Quader gleichlaufenden, mit ihm durch einen versenkten schrägen Steg verbundenen und gegen ihn in wagerechter Richtung versetzten Platte von gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Höhe bestdhea und die Platten in den einzelnen Schichten abwechselnd links und rechts so gestaffelt sind, daß die Quadern in der Druckzone und die Platten in der Zugzone liegen. Die Platten bilden hierbei gewissermaßen die Schalung für den Füllbeton, und es wird somit erreicht, daß die, Aufnahme von Zugkräften und von- Druckkräften erfolgt, eine besondere Schalung erspart und nur ein einfaches Gerüst benötigt wird, das vom Mauerwerk selbst getragen wird. Das Mauerwerk eignet sich daher für diejenigen Bauten, in deren Wände Zugkräfte auftreten, wie durch Wind oder Aufschüttungen beanspruchte Ausmauerungen, für Rundbehälter der chemischen Industrie, für Schornsteine, Dunstabzüge, Brunnen, .Schächte, Stütz-, Stirn- und Flügelmauern o. dgl.Wall made of shaped stones stressed on a bend perpendicular to its surface. The invention relates to a wall subject to bending perpendicular to its surface with perpendicular and horizontal iron reinforcement and with concrete filling in the cavities between the shaped stones. The essence of the invention is that -the shaped bricks from one Cuboid and one parallel to the cuboid, with it by a countersunk sloping one Bridge connected and offset against it in the horizontal direction plate of the same or different height bestdhea and the panels in the individual layers are alternately staggered left and right so that the cuboids are in the print zone and the plates are in the tensile zone. The plates form this to a certain extent the formwork for the filler concrete, and it is thus achieved that the, inclusion of Tensile forces and from compressive forces takes place, a special formwork is saved and only a simple scaffolding is required that is supported by the masonry itself. That Masonry is therefore suitable for those buildings in whose walls tensile forces occur, like masonry stressed by wind or embankments, for round tanks the chemical industry, for chimneys, fume hoods, wells, shafts, support, Front and wing walls or the like.

In der Zeichnung sind mehrere Ausführungsformen des Mauerwerks und der dabei zur Verwendung gelangenden Formsteine dargestellt.In the drawing are several embodiments of the masonry and of the shaped bricks used here.

Das in den Abb. q. bis 6 und io veranr schaulichte Mauerwerk wird aus Formsteinen nach Abb. i, z, 3 und 3a aufgerichtet. Hierbei besteht der einzelne Stein aus dem Quadera beliebigen Baustoffs, dem auf dessen halber Höhe an der Längsseite angesetzten, einseitig ausladenden Schrägzug ä und der diesen einseitig überragenden Platte d von einer mit dem Quader gleichen Höhe. Der Schrägzug springt gegen die eine Stoßkante des Quaders a um das gleiche Stück zurück, um das die Platte d diesen an der Gegenkante überragt. Dadurch ist die Platte zum Quader bis zu Halbsteinlänge@ gestaffelt; anderseits bilden sich beim Verlegen der Steine zwischen diesen Leerräumee, in die die senkrechten Eisenf eingebracht werden, während die wagerechten Eisen g in die Rinne i (Abb. 2) verlegt werden, die mit Beton m ausgefüllt wird (Abb. io). In der darauffolgenden Schicht wird der Stein um i 8o' gedreht, d. h. der Schrägzug ist in der einen Schicht nach links gerichtet (Abb. ¢), in der nächsten Schicht (Abb. 5) nach rechts. Das ergibt, wie die Abb.6 und io zeigen, einen regelrechten Verband.The in fig. Q. up to 6 and io illustrated masonry Erected from shaped stones according to Fig. i, z, 3 and 3a. Here consists the single stone from the Quadera of any building material, the one halfway up on the long side, one-sided projecting diagonal pull ä and these plate d protruding on one side and of a height equal to that of the cuboid. The diagonal pull jumps back against the one abutting edge of the cuboid a by the same amount, by the the plate d protrudes beyond this at the opposite edge. This turns the plate into a cuboid up to half a stone length @ staggered; on the other hand, form when the stones are laid between these empty spaces, into which the vertical iron f are introduced, while the horizontal iron g are laid in the channel i (Fig. 2), which are covered with concrete m is filled in (Fig. io). In the next layer the stone is increased by i 8o ' rotated, d. H. the diagonal pull is directed to the left in one layer (Fig. ¢), in the next layer (Fig. 5) to the right. This results, as in Fig. 6 and io show a real association.

In Abb.7 und 8 ist ein Stein dargestellt, bei dem der Quader a1 die üblichen Ziegelsteinabmessungen hat, in seiner Höhe also mit dem Schrägzug b bündig verläuft.In Fig.7 and 8 a stone is shown in which the cuboid a1 the the usual brick dimensions, so its height is flush with the diagonal pull runs.

Übrigens können linksgezogene Steine nach der Abb. 7 in den durch die Plattenhöhe gegebenen Schichten mit rechtsgezogenen Steinen nach Abb.7 wechseln. Der Unterschied in der Höhe des oder der Quader wird durch Auflage oder Einbinden von Ziegelsteinen 2 ausgeglichen, wie die drei Schichten in Abb. 9 erkennen lassen.Incidentally, left-drawn stones according to Fig. 7 can be placed in the through Change the slab height given layers with stones drawn to the right as shown in Fig. 7. The difference in the height of the cuboid or cuboids is made by placing or embedding balanced by bricks 2, as can be seen from the three layers in Fig. 9.

Für die Verwendung in Rundbauten haben die Quadern und Platten eine der Rundung des Mauerwerks entsprechende Krümmung, so daß etwa keilförmige Steine entstehen.For use in round buildings, the cuboids and panels have a the roundness of the masonry corresponding curvature, so that approximately wedge-shaped stones develop.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Auf Biegung senkrecht zu ihrer Fläche beanspruchte Mauer aus Formsteinen mit lot- und wagerechter Eisenbewehrung und mit .Betonfüllung in den Hohlräumen zwischen den Formsteinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formsteine aus einem Quader (a) und einer dem Quader gleichlaufenden, mit ihm durch einen versenkten schrägen Steg (b) verbundenen und gegen ihn in wagerechter Richtung versetzten Platte (d) von gleicher oder unterschiedlicher Höhe bestehen, und daß die Platten in den einzelnen Schichten abwechselnd links und rechts so gestaffelt sind, daß die Quadern in .der Druckzone und die Platten in der Zugzone der Mauer liegen. PATENT CLAIM: Wall made of shaped stones with vertical and horizontal iron reinforcement and with concrete filling in the cavities between the shaped stones, characterized in that the shaped stones consist of a cuboid (a) and a parallelepiped with the cuboid a recessed inclined web (b) connected and offset against it in the horizontal direction plate (d) consist of the same or different heights, and that the plates in the individual layers are alternately staggered left and right so that the cuboids in .der pressure zone and the plates are in the tension zone of the wall.
DEJ24303D 1924-01-12 1924-01-12 Wall made of shaped stones stressed on a bend perpendicular to its surface Expired DE420719C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ24303D DE420719C (en) 1924-01-12 1924-01-12 Wall made of shaped stones stressed on a bend perpendicular to its surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ24303D DE420719C (en) 1924-01-12 1924-01-12 Wall made of shaped stones stressed on a bend perpendicular to its surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE420719C true DE420719C (en) 1925-10-29

Family

ID=7201767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ24303D Expired DE420719C (en) 1924-01-12 1924-01-12 Wall made of shaped stones stressed on a bend perpendicular to its surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE420719C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3409884A1 (en) * 1984-03-17 1985-09-19 Manfred 6204 Taunusstein Bruer Concrete-block system for erecting walls and structures, in particular for garden architecture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3409884A1 (en) * 1984-03-17 1985-09-19 Manfred 6204 Taunusstein Bruer Concrete-block system for erecting walls and structures, in particular for garden architecture

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