DE60313636T2 - Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten - Google Patents
Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60313636T2 DE60313636T2 DE60313636T DE60313636T DE60313636T2 DE 60313636 T2 DE60313636 T2 DE 60313636T2 DE 60313636 T DE60313636 T DE 60313636T DE 60313636 T DE60313636 T DE 60313636T DE 60313636 T2 DE60313636 T2 DE 60313636T2
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- magnetic element
- element according
- nanocrystalline
- template
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910015136 FeMn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017107 AlOx Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IGOJMROYPFZEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese platinum Chemical compound [Mn].[Pt] IGOJMROYPFZEOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000929 Ru alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SHMWNGFNWYELHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Ir] SHMWNGFNWYELHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GBZQODYDRJQFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese rhodium Chemical compound [Mn].[Rh] GBZQODYDRJQFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 166
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004156 TaNx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910008065 Si-SiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006405 Si—SiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DRVLHCMOXCBPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum ruthenium Chemical compound [Al].[Ru] DRVLHCMOXCBPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ni] KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJCRUVXAWQRZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilicon;silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si]=O RJCRUVXAWQRZKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/08—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
- H01F10/3272—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/30—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
- H01F41/302—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
- Y10T29/49021—Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
- Y10T29/49032—Fabricating head structure or component thereof
- Y10T29/49036—Fabricating head structure or component thereof including measuring or testing
- Y10T29/49043—Depositing magnetic layer or coating
- Y10T29/49044—Plural magnetic deposition layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US232111 | 2002-08-30 | ||
| US10/232,111 US6801415B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2002-08-30 | Nanocrystalline layers for improved MRAM tunnel junctions |
| PCT/US2003/023063 WO2004107370A2 (fr) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-07-24 | Couches nanocristallines pour jonctions ameliorees de tunnels de memoire d'acces aleatoire magnetique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60313636D1 DE60313636D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| DE60313636T2 true DE60313636T2 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
Family
ID=31976922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60313636T Expired - Fee Related DE60313636T2 (de) | 2002-08-30 | 2003-07-24 | Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6801415B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1547102B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2006506828A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101036124B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100339915C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE361536T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003304170A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60313636T2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI311754B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004107370A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6724652B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2004-04-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Low remanence flux concentrator for MRAM devices |
| US7589029B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2009-09-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition and conversion |
| US7002228B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2006-02-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Diffusion barrier for improving the thermal stability of MRAM devices |
| US7054119B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-05-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Coupled ferromagnetic systems having modified interfaces |
| US6893741B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-05-17 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic device with improved antiferromagnetically coupling film |
| JP3818592B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-04 | 2006-09-06 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果装置およびその製造方法、薄膜磁気ヘッド、ヘッドジンバルアセンブリならびにハードディスク装置 |
| KR100634501B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-29 | 2006-10-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 메모리 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| US7339769B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2008-03-04 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Magnetoresistive sensor with antiferromagnetic exchange-coupled structure having underlayer for enhancing chemical-ordering in the antiferromagnetic layer |
| US6960480B1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-01 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Method of forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) MRAM device and a tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) read head |
| US7098495B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-08-29 | Freescale Semiconducor, Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junction element structures and methods for fabricating the same |
| US6992910B1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-01-31 | Maglabs, Inc. | Magnetic random access memory with three or more stacked toggle memory cells and method for writing a selected cell |
| US7251110B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2007-07-31 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | GMR sensor having layers treated with nitrogen for increased magnetoresistance |
| US7672094B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2010-03-02 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | TMR sensor having an under-layer treated with nitrogen for increased magnetoresistance |
| US7267997B1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2007-09-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Process for forming magnetic memory structures |
| US7927948B2 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2011-04-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Devices with nanocrystals and methods of formation |
| US7575978B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2009-08-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for making conductive nanoparticle charge storage element |
| US7989290B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2011-08-02 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods for forming rhodium-based charge traps and apparatus including rhodium-based charge traps |
| US8582252B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2013-11-12 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic layer with grain refining agent |
| US20070121254A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Protective and conductive layer for giant magnetoresistance |
| US7635654B2 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-12-22 | Everspin Technologies, Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junction device with improved barrier layer |
| US20080246104A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-10-09 | Yadav Technology | High Capacity Low Cost Multi-State Magnetic Memory |
| US8508984B2 (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2013-08-13 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Low resistance high-TMR magnetic tunnel junction and process for fabrication thereof |
| US8063459B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2011-11-22 | Avalanche Technologies, Inc. | Non-volatile magnetic memory element with graded layer |
| US8084835B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-12-27 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Non-uniform switching based non-volatile magnetic based memory |
| US8183652B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2012-05-22 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Non-volatile magnetic memory with low switching current and high thermal stability |
| US7732881B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2010-06-08 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Current-confined effect of magnetic nano-current-channel (NCC) for magnetic random access memory (MRAM) |
| US8363457B2 (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2013-01-29 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Magnetic memory sensing circuit |
| US8058696B2 (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2011-11-15 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | High capacity low cost multi-state magnetic memory |
| US8018011B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2011-09-13 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Low cost multi-state magnetic memory |
| US8535952B2 (en) * | 2006-02-25 | 2013-09-17 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Method for manufacturing non-volatile magnetic memory |
| US8120949B2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2012-02-21 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Low-cost non-volatile flash-RAM memory |
| US8542524B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2013-09-24 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) manufacturing process for a small magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) design with a low programming current requirement |
| US20090218645A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2009-09-03 | Yadav Technology Inc. | multi-state spin-torque transfer magnetic random access memory |
| US7869266B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2011-01-11 | Avalanche Technology, Inc. | Low current switching magnetic tunnel junction design for magnetic memory using domain wall motion |
| US8367506B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-02-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | High-k dielectrics with gold nano-particles |
| US20090121266A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Methods and structures for exchange-coupled magnetic multi-layer structure with improved operating temperature behavior |
| US8802451B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2014-08-12 | Avalanche Technology Inc. | Method for manufacturing high density non-volatile magnetic memory |
| US8659852B2 (en) | 2008-04-21 | 2014-02-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Write-once magentic junction memory array |
| US7855911B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2010-12-21 | Seagate Technology Llc | Reconfigurable magnetic logic device using spin torque |
| US7852663B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2010-12-14 | Seagate Technology Llc | Nonvolatile programmable logic gates and adders |
| US7881098B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2011-02-01 | Seagate Technology Llc | Memory with separate read and write paths |
| US7985994B2 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-07-26 | Seagate Technology Llc | Flux-closed STRAM with electronically reflective insulative spacer |
| US8169810B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2012-05-01 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic memory with asymmetric energy barrier |
| US7880209B2 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2011-02-01 | Seagate Technology Llc | MRAM cells including coupled free ferromagnetic layers for stabilization |
| US8089132B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2012-01-03 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic memory with phonon glass electron crystal material |
| US8039913B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2011-10-18 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic stack with laminated layer |
| US8045366B2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2011-10-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | STRAM with composite free magnetic element |
| US8043732B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2011-10-25 | Seagate Technology Llc | Memory cell with radial barrier |
| US7826181B2 (en) | 2008-11-12 | 2010-11-02 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic memory with porous non-conductive current confinement layer |
| US8289756B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2012-10-16 | Seagate Technology Llc | Non volatile memory including stabilizing structures |
| US7826259B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2010-11-02 | Seagate Technology Llc | Staggered STRAM cell |
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| US5264070A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-11-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of growth-orientation of a crystal on a device using an oriented seed layer |
| JP2924785B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-25 | 1999-07-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子薄膜及びその製造方法 |
| JPH1041132A (ja) | 1996-07-18 | 1998-02-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 磁気抵抗効果膜 |
| US5861328A (en) | 1996-10-07 | 1999-01-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Method of fabricating GMR devices |
| DE69820524T2 (de) * | 1997-05-09 | 2004-09-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki | Magnetisches Element und Magnetkopf oder Speicherelement die dieses Element verwenden |
| US6127045A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-10-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction device with optimized ferromagnetic layer |
| US6072671A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-06-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Write head with high thermal stability material |
| US6181537B1 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2001-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tunnel junction structure with junction layer embedded in amorphous ferromagnetic layers |
| DE19941046C1 (de) * | 1999-08-28 | 2001-01-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetisch sensitive Schichtanordnung mit GMR-Effekt und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US6611405B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2003-08-26 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory device |
| US6205052B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-03-20 | Motorola, Inc. | Magnetic element with improved field response and fabricating method thereof |
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| US6727105B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2004-04-27 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of fabricating an MRAM device including spin dependent tunneling junction memory cells |
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| JP3694440B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-12 | 2005-09-14 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 交換結合膜の製造方法、及び前記交換結合膜を用いた磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、ならびに前記磁気抵抗効果素子を用いた薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法 |
| JP2001325704A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Nec Corp | 磁気抵抗効果センサ、磁気抵抗効果センサの製造方法、磁気抵抗検出システム、および磁気記憶システム |
| JP2001345494A (ja) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-14 | Sony Corp | 磁気抵抗効果素子とその製造方法、及び磁気抵抗効果型磁気ヘッドとその製造方法、並びに磁気記録再生装置 |
| JP3839644B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-11 | 2006-11-01 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 交換結合膜と、この交換結合膜を用いた磁気抵抗効果素子、ならびに前記磁気抵抗効果素子を用いた薄膜磁気ヘッド |
| US6538859B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2003-03-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Giant magnetoresistive sensor with an AP-coupled low Hk free layer |
| US6710987B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-03-23 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction read head devices having a tunneling barrier formed by multi-layer, multi-oxidation processes |
| JP3756757B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2006-03-15 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 交換結合膜と、この交換結合膜を用いた磁気抵抗効果素子、ならびに前記磁気抵抗効果素子を用いた薄膜磁気ヘッド |
| JP4423658B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-27 | 2010-03-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | 磁気抵抗素子及びその製造方法 |
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2002
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2003
- 2003-07-24 AT AT03816719T patent/ATE361536T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-24 JP JP2005500435A patent/JP2006506828A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-24 WO PCT/US2003/023063 patent/WO2004107370A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-24 AU AU2003304170A patent/AU2003304170A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-24 CN CNB038205408A patent/CN100339915C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 DE DE60313636T patent/DE60313636T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-24 EP EP03816719A patent/EP1547102B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 KR KR1020057003506A patent/KR101036124B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-07 TW TW092121639A patent/TWI311754B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6801415B2 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
| AU2003304170A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 |
| TW200405335A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| EP1547102A2 (fr) | 2005-06-29 |
| DE60313636D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| EP1547102B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
| CN100339915C (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
| KR20050036985A (ko) | 2005-04-20 |
| US20040042128A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| TWI311754B (en) | 2009-07-01 |
| KR101036124B1 (ko) | 2011-05-23 |
| WO2004107370A3 (fr) | 2005-02-03 |
| WO2004107370A2 (fr) | 2004-12-09 |
| ATE361536T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
| AU2003304170A8 (en) | 2005-01-21 |
| CN1679121A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| JP2006506828A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
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