DE842995C - Pressure transmission means - Google Patents

Pressure transmission means

Info

Publication number
DE842995C
DE842995C DEB7014D DEB0007014D DE842995C DE 842995 C DE842995 C DE 842995C DE B7014 D DEB7014 D DE B7014D DE B0007014 D DEB0007014 D DE B0007014D DE 842995 C DE842995 C DE 842995C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
glycol
acid
esters
pressure transmission
transmission means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB7014D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner Dr Wolff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB7014D priority Critical patent/DE842995C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE842995C publication Critical patent/DE842995C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/102—Polyesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/043—Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Druckübertragungsmittel Es wurde gefunden, daß die linearen Poly. ster aus Dicarbonsäuren und zweiwertigen Alkoholen, deren Herstellung beispielsweise in der Patentschrift 318222 beschrieben ist, Kautschuk nicht angreifen, so daß sie als Druckübertragungsmittel in Vorrichtungen verwendet werden können, die, wie z. B. hydraulische Apparate, mit Gummidichtungen versehen sind.Pressure transmission media It has been found that the linear poly. ster from dicarboxylic acids and dihydric alcohols, their production, for example is described in the patent 318222, do not attack rubber, so that they can be used as a pressure transmission medium in devices which, such. B. hydraulic equipment, are provided with rubber seals.

Am besten eignen sich für den angegebenen Zweck die Polyester aus aliphatisch-,n Dicarbonsäuren, z. B. aus Bernsteinsäure, Glutarsäure, Adipinsäure, Sebacinsäure, Ketopimelinsäure, aber auch Ester aromatischer und hy<lroaromatisclier Dicarbonsä tuen können, besonders als Zusätze zu den Estern aliphatischer Dicarbonsäuren, verwendet werden. Als Glykolkomponente können die Ester die einfachen Glykole, wie Äthylenglykol, Propylenglykol, Butylenglykole sowie auch Polyglykole enthalte ferner auch Glykole, in denen die Kohlenstoffkette durch andere Heteroatome unterbrochen ist, wie Thiodiglykol oder Diäthanolamin.The polyesters are best suited for the stated purpose aliphatic, n dicarboxylic acids, e.g. B. from succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, Sebacic acid, ketopimelic acid, but also esters of aromatic and hy <lroaromatisclier Dicarboxylic acids, especially as additives to the esters of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, be used. As a glycol component, the esters can be the simple glycols, such as Ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycols and also polyglycols also contain also glycols in which the carbon chain is interrupted by other heteroatoms is like thiodiglycol or diethanolamine.

Je nach der Art der bei der Veresterung verwendeten Ausgangsstoffe sind die Ester Öle von verschieden hoher Viskosität oder mehr oder weniges feste Massen von vaselin- bis talgartiger Konsistenz. Ölige Stoffe sind beispielsweise die Ester der Adipinsäure mit i, 2-Propylenglykol, i, 3-Butylenglykol, D i- oder Triäthylenglykol, Tetradecenglykol oder Dimethyldimethylolmethan, die Ester der Methyladipinsäuren mit Äthylenglykol, die Ester der Bernsteinsäure mit i, 2-Propylenglykol oder Diäthylenglykol und die Ester der Maleinsäure mit Äthylenglykol oder i, 2-Propylenglykol.Depending on the type of starting materials used in the esterification the ester oils are of different viscosity or more or less solid Masses from vaseline to sebum-like consistency. Oily substances are for example the esters of adipic acid with i, 2-propylene glycol, i, 3-butylene glycol, Di- or triethylene glycol, tetradecenglycol or dimethyldimethylolmethane, the Esters of methyl adipic acid with ethylene glycol, the esters of succinic acid with i, 2-propylene glycol or diethylene glycol and the esters of maleic acid with ethylene glycol or i, 2-propylene glycol.

Auch durch Verwendung von Mischungen verschiedener Ester miteinander oder mit Verdünnungsmitteln, z. B. Alkoholen, wie Äthylalkohol, Diacetonalkohol und Äthylenglykolmonoalkyläther, lassen sich die Eigenschaften dem gewünschten Zweck anpassen.Also by using mixtures of different esters with one another or with diluents, e.g. B. alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, diacetone alcohol and ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, the properties can be adjusted to the desired purpose adjust.

Die Ester werden in an sich üblicher Weise, am zweckmäßigsten durch Erhitzen der freien Dicarbonsäuren mit den Glykolen, hergestellt. Man kann auf i Mol Säure zwischen o,8 und 2 Mol des Glykols anwenden. Die aus i Mol Säure und weniger als i,i Mol Glykol erhaltenen Verbindungen sind noch sauer; sie können durch Behandeln mit Metalloxyden, -hydroxyden oder Salzen in Salze, z. B. Zink-, Magnesium- oder Calciumsalze, übergeführt und als solche verwendet werden. Die mit mehr als i,i Mol Glykol auf i Mol Säure erhaltenen Ester sind neutral; sie werden mit steigendem Glykolgehalt dünnflüssiger. Bei der Veresterung kann man einbasische Carbonsäuren, z. B. Stearinsäure ,oder Montansäure, oder einwertige Alkohole, z. B. Hexyl- öder Cetylalkohol, mitverwenden und dadurch die Eigenschaften der Ester noch beeinflussen. Man kann die Ester vor der Anwendung noch reinigen, z. B. durch Behandeln mit Bleicherde, jedoch ist dies meist nicht erforderlich.The esters are in a conventional manner, most expediently by Heating the free dicarboxylic acids with the glycols. You can go to i Use moles of acid between 0.8 and 2 moles of the glycol. Those from 1 mole of acid and less Compounds obtained as i, i mol of glycol are still acidic; they can by treating with metal oxides, hydroxides or salts in salts, e.g. B. zinc, magnesium or Calcium salts, can be converted and used as such. Those with more than i, i The moles of glycol obtained on 1 mole of the acid are neutral; they are increasing with Glycol content thinner. In the esterification one can use monobasic carboxylic acids, z. B. stearic acid, or montanic acid, or monohydric alcohols, e.g. B. Hexyl orer Cetyl alcohol, and thereby influence the properties of the ester. You can clean the ester before use, for. B. by treating with fuller's earth, however, this is usually not necessary.

Beispiel Eine Mischung aus 5o Gcwichtsteilen des Polyesters aus i Mol Adipinsäure und i, 3 Mol Triäthylenglykol mit _ 5o Gewichtsteilen Äthylenglykolmonoäthyläther eignet sich als Füllung einer hydraulischen Bremsvorrichtung. Sie schmiert gut und greift Kautschuk nicht an.Example A mixture of 50 parts by weight of the polyester from i Moles of adipic acid and 1.3 moles of triethylene glycol with _ 50 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monoethyl ether is suitable as a filling for a hydraulic braking device. It lubricates well and does not attack rubber.

Claims (1)

PATEN TA NS PPUCI-I: Die Verwendung der linearen Polyester von Dicarbonsäuren und zweiwertigen Alkoholen als Druckübertr ägll n gsmit t el. PATEN TA NS PPUCI-I: The use of linear polyesters of dicarboxylic acids and dihydric alcohols as pressure transmitters.
DEB7014D 1940-07-10 1940-07-10 Pressure transmission means Expired DE842995C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7014D DE842995C (en) 1940-07-10 1940-07-10 Pressure transmission means

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB7014D DE842995C (en) 1940-07-10 1940-07-10 Pressure transmission means

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE842995C true DE842995C (en) 1952-07-03

Family

ID=6955049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB7014D Expired DE842995C (en) 1940-07-10 1940-07-10 Pressure transmission means

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE842995C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10882823B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2021-01-05 T. Hasegawa Co., Ltd. Flavor modulator having pyridine derivative or salt thereof as active ingredient

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10882823B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2021-01-05 T. Hasegawa Co., Ltd. Flavor modulator having pyridine derivative or salt thereof as active ingredient
US10894772B2 (en) 2015-04-15 2021-01-19 T. Hasegawa Co., Ltd. Flavor modulator having pyridine derivative or salt thereof as active ingredient

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