DEP0050598DA - Electrode made of iron alloys for the production of age- and alkali-resistant welds - Google Patents
Electrode made of iron alloys for the production of age- and alkali-resistant weldsInfo
- Publication number
- DEP0050598DA DEP0050598DA DEP0050598DA DE P0050598D A DEP0050598D A DE P0050598DA DE P0050598D A DEP0050598D A DE P0050598DA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkali
- production
- age
- aluminum
- electrode made
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DJCVNLGYSGMROR-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Fe]F Chemical compound [Fe]F DJCVNLGYSGMROR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Bekanntlich neigt Flußeisen oder Stahlguß zur Alterung, wenn die daraus hergestellten Teile, beispielsweise Konstruktionsteile, Behälter oder dergl. nach starker Kaltverformung längere Zeit bei Raumtemperatur lagern oder nach der Kaltverformung auf Temperaturen zwischen 150 und 250°C erhitzt werden. Schließlich wird das Material alterungsanfällig, wenn es nach einer stärkeren Kaltverformung bei Temperaturen von 300 - 500° eine weitere Verformung erfährt. Die Alterung kennzeichnet sich durch niedrige Kerbschlagwerte, die an sich noch ungefährlich sein können, die die Teile aber empfindlich gegen schlagartige Beanspruchungen machen und auch gegen korrodierende Angriffe, beispielsweise gegen den Angriff von heißen Laugen, Salzlösungen oder auch unzweckmäßig aufbereiteten Kesselwassers (Laugensprödigkeit). Zur Vermeidung der Alterungsanfälligkeit dient u.a. ein Aluminiumzusatz zum Flußeisen oder Stahlguß. Sollen nun aus solchem Stahlguß oder Flußeisen bestehende Gegenstände geschweißt werden, so hängt dieIt is known that fluoro iron or cast steel tends to age if the parts made from them, for example structural parts, containers or the like. After severe cold deformation, are stored for a long time at room temperature or are heated to temperatures between 150 and 250 ° C after cold deformation. After all, the material is susceptible to aging if it undergoes further deformation after a strong cold deformation at temperatures of 300 - 500 °. Aging is characterized by low notch impact values, which in themselves can still be harmless, but which make the parts sensitive to sudden loads and also to corrosive attacks, for example against the attack of hot alkaline solutions, saline solutions or improperly treated boiler water (caustic brittleness). To avoid susceptibility to aging, an aluminum additive to the fluoro iron or cast steel is used. If objects made of such cast steel or fluoro iron are to be welded, the
Alterungsanfälligkeit der Schweißnaht wiederum von dem Elektroden-Werkstoff ab. Man hat deshalb schon seit langem nach alterungsunempfindlichen Schweißelektroden gesucht, ohne daß die dafür bekanntgewordenen Elektroden restlos zufriedenstellend waren.Aging susceptibility of the weld seam in turn depends on the electrode material. For this reason, one has been looking for a long time for non-aging welding electrodes, without the electrodes that have become known for this being completely satisfactory.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun, und zwar ausgehend von der Erkenntnis, daß in dem Grundwerkstoff Aluminium der Alterungsanfälligkeit entgegenarbeitet, eine Elektrode zur Herstellung alterungsunempfindlicher Schweißungen. Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, daß diese Elektrode aus Legierungen des Eisens und einem Zusatz von Aluminium besteht. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß ein solcher aluminiumhaltiger Schweißwerkstoff alterungsunempfindliche und laugenrißfreie Schweißungen gestattet.The subject of the invention is now, based on the knowledge that in the base material aluminum counteracts the susceptibility to aging, an electrode for producing non-aging welds. The essence of the invention is that this electrode consists of alloys of iron and an addition of aluminum. It has been shown that such an aluminum-containing welding material permits non-aging and alkali-free welds.
Zweckmäßigerweise wird das Aluminium vor dem Umhüllen der Elektrode auf deren Oberfläche als Überzug aufgebracht, dessen bessere Haftung man durch ein Erwärmen des aufgespritzten Aluminiumfilms in einem Aluminiumschmelzbad erzielt. Der Aluminiumanteil am Elektrodenwerkstoff bemißt sich naturgemäß nach der Zusammensetzung des zu schweißenden Grundwerkstoffes. Wird das Aluminium, wie es die Erfindung vorschreibt, auf die Oberfläche des Schweißstabes vor dem Umhüllen aufgebracht, dann hat man den notwendigen Aluminiumanteil durch die Wahl der Schichtdicke jederzeit in der Hand.The aluminum is expediently applied to the surface of the electrode as a coating before it is encased, the better adhesion of which is achieved by heating the sprayed-on aluminum film in a molten aluminum bath. The proportion of aluminum in the electrode material is naturally determined by the composition of the base material to be welded. If the aluminum, as prescribed by the invention, is applied to the surface of the welding rod before it is coated, then the necessary aluminum content is always available by choosing the layer thickness.
Versuche ergaben, daß die mit der Elektrode nach der Erfindung hergestellten Schweißungen nicht nur alterungsbeständig, sondern auch von geringer Laugensprödigkeit sind.Tests have shown that the welds made with the electrode according to the invention are not only resistant to aging, but also have a low alkaline brittleness.
Claims (3)
Family
ID=
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