DK0645516T3 - Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af vakuum i en isoleringsrude samt en isoleringsrude - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af vakuum i en isoleringsrude samt en isoleringsrude

Info

Publication number
DK0645516T3
DK0645516T3 DK94402095T DK94402095T DK0645516T3 DK 0645516 T3 DK0645516 T3 DK 0645516T3 DK 94402095 T DK94402095 T DK 94402095T DK 94402095 T DK94402095 T DK 94402095T DK 0645516 T3 DK0645516 T3 DK 0645516T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
insulating pane
well
generating vacuum
sheets
glass
Prior art date
Application number
DK94402095T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yves Demars
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9311470A external-priority patent/FR2710681B3/fr
Priority claimed from FR9311471A external-priority patent/FR2710682B3/fr
Application filed by Saint Gobain filed Critical Saint Gobain
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0645516T3 publication Critical patent/DK0645516T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
    • C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
    • C03B23/24—Making hollow glass sheets or bricks
    • C03B23/245—Hollow glass sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E06B3/6775—Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
DK94402095T 1993-09-27 1994-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af vakuum i en isoleringsrude samt en isoleringsrude DK0645516T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9311470A FR2710681B3 (fr) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Vitrage isolant.
FR9311471A FR2710682B3 (fr) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Procédé pour réaliser le vide dans un vitrage isolant.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0645516T3 true DK0645516T3 (da) 2002-05-13

Family

ID=26230626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK94402095T DK0645516T3 (da) 1993-09-27 1994-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af vakuum i en isoleringsrude samt en isoleringsrude

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5643644A (da)
EP (1) EP0645516B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE212415T1 (da)
CA (1) CA2132910C (da)
DE (1) DE69429699T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0645516T3 (da)

Families Citing this family (117)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPM888994A0 (en) * 1994-10-19 1994-11-10 University Of Sydney, The Design improvement to vacuum glazing
CN1046150C (zh) * 1995-07-25 1999-11-03 青岛新立基技术应用有限公司 真空平板玻璃及其制造方法
IT1287228B1 (it) * 1996-04-10 1998-08-04 Finvetro Srl Dispositivo particolarmente per la compensazione tra le pressioni interna ed esterna in una vetrocamera
FR2752012B3 (fr) * 1996-07-31 1998-08-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede pour realiser le vide entre deux feuilles de verre et vitrage isolant
FR2759410B1 (fr) * 1997-02-13 1999-03-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage Fenetre ou porte comprenant un vitrage isolant mince a haute performance
US5794404A (en) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-18 Kim; Hoon Y. Window insulating apparatus
CA2234281C (fr) * 1997-04-11 2006-10-17 Jean-Michel Florentin Paroi ou porte d'enceinte climatique
FR2766910B1 (fr) 1997-07-31 1999-08-27 Saint Gobain Vitrage Paroi ou porte d'enceinte climatique
FR2762039B1 (fr) 1997-04-11 1999-06-04 Saint Gobain Vitrage Element vitre a haut pouvoir isolant
FR2765614B3 (fr) * 1997-07-07 1999-08-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Element vitre a haut pouvoir isolant muni de profile en matiere plastique
ATE253167T1 (de) 1997-07-31 2003-11-15 Saint Gobain Isolierverglasungselement
FR2769337B1 (fr) * 1997-10-06 1999-11-05 Saint Gobain Vitrage Element vitre isolant
US6021648A (en) * 1997-09-29 2000-02-08 U. S. Philips Corporation Method of manufacturing a flat glass panel for a picture display device
FR2774373B1 (fr) * 1998-02-04 2000-03-10 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede pour realiser le vide dans un vitrage isolant
FR2775696B1 (fr) 1998-03-05 2000-04-14 Saint Gobain Vitrage Substrat a revetement photocatalytique
EP1065183A4 (en) * 1998-03-17 2009-01-07 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd DOUBLE WINDOW UNIT
GB2336870A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-03 David Livingstone Evacuated double glazing arrangement incorporating spaced separators
KR20010020595A (ko) * 1998-05-01 2001-03-15 이즈하라 요우조우 유리 패널과 유리 패널의 제조 방법 및 유리 패널에 사용하는 스페이서
JP2000086305A (ja) * 1998-09-17 2000-03-28 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd ガラスパネル
AUPP712198A0 (en) * 1998-11-13 1998-12-10 University Of Sydney, The Method of and apparatus for evacuating a glass chamber
AUPP719298A0 (en) * 1998-11-18 1998-12-17 University Of Sydney, The Method of forming evacuated glass panels
US6212852B1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2001-04-10 Industrial Technology Research Institute Evacuated glazing containing a thermally insulating vacuum
US6291036B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-09-18 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with spacers in seal
US6326067B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2001-12-04 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG pillar with DLC coating
US6336984B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-01-08 Guardian Industries Corporation Vacuum IG window unit with peripheral seal at least partially diffused at temper
AUPQ090299A0 (en) * 1999-06-10 1999-07-01 University Of Sydney, The Glass panel
US6399169B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-06-04 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with dual peripheral seal
US6365242B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-02 Guardian Industries Corp. Peripheral seal for vacuum IG window unit
US6420002B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-07-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with spacer/pillar getter
CN1263698C (zh) * 1999-08-27 2006-07-12 北京新立基真空玻璃技术有限公司 真空玻璃的制造方法及其装置
US6946171B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2005-09-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG pillar with lubricating and/or reflective coating
US6478911B1 (en) 2000-09-27 2002-11-12 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal formed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6558494B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2003-05-06 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
US6444281B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-09-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with spacers between first and second edge seals
US6383580B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2002-05-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge mounted pump-out tube
US6436492B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2002-08-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber spacers
US6503583B2 (en) 1999-11-16 2003-01-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with fiber inclusive edge seal
US6352749B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2002-03-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with transparent spacers
WO2001047827A1 (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-05 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Production method of glass panel and glass panel
US6497931B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2002-12-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with colored spacers
US6541083B1 (en) 2000-01-11 2003-04-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with alkali silicate edge seal and/or spacers
US6372312B1 (en) * 2000-02-17 2002-04-16 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with micro-sized spacers
RU2165510C1 (ru) * 2000-03-01 2001-04-20 Ивлюшкин Алексей Николаевич Стеклоблок для окон
US6506272B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-01-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG unit with seal for pump-out aperture
RU2165512C1 (ru) * 2000-04-04 2001-04-20 Ивлюшкин Алексей Николаевич Стеклоблок для окон
FR2807872B1 (fr) 2000-04-17 2002-08-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Cadre en verre
EP1298100A1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2003-04-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Glass panel
US6701749B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-03-09 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with edge seal at least partially diffused at temper and completed via microwave curing, and corresponding method of making the same
FR2815374B1 (fr) * 2000-10-18 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete et ses moyens d'etancheification peripherique
US6568194B1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2003-05-27 Superconductor Technologies, Inc. Evacuation port and closure for dewars
US6541084B2 (en) 2001-02-05 2003-04-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with polymer spacers
US6916392B2 (en) * 2001-06-21 2005-07-12 Cardinal Ig Company Producing and servicing insulating glass units
JP4203235B2 (ja) * 2001-07-05 2008-12-24 日本板硝子株式会社 ガラスパネル
US6692600B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2004-02-17 Guardian Industries Corp. VIG evacuation with plasma excitation
US6804924B2 (en) 2001-10-12 2004-10-19 Cardinal Ig Company Repair of insulating glass units
US6962834B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-11-08 Stark David H Wafer-level hermetic micro-device packages
US7832177B2 (en) 2002-03-22 2010-11-16 Electronics Packaging Solutions, Inc. Insulated glazing units
US6627814B1 (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-09-30 David H. Stark Hermetically sealed micro-device package with window
US7833592B2 (en) * 2003-07-30 2010-11-16 Agc Glass Europe Glazing panel
EP1529921A3 (de) 2003-10-27 2006-10-11 Werner Wüthrich Eine einen Wärmedurchgang reduzierende Verschlusseinheit
JP4393308B2 (ja) * 2004-08-24 2010-01-06 キヤノン株式会社 画像表示装置の製造方法
FR2881819B1 (fr) * 2005-02-09 2012-11-23 Saint Gobain Guichet ouvrant en verre pour une installation refrigeree telle qu'un refrigerateur et installation refrigeree equipee d'un tel guichet
CA117792S (fr) * 2006-04-10 2009-03-23 Saint Gobain Plaque de verre
US7919157B2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2011-04-05 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum IG window unit with metal member in hermetic edge seal
DE102007030031B3 (de) * 2007-06-29 2009-02-26 Futech Gmbh Wärmedämmendes Verglasungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US7989040B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2011-08-02 Electronics Packaging Solutions, Inc. Insulating glass unit having multi-height internal standoffs and visible decoration
DE102007053824A1 (de) * 2007-11-12 2009-05-20 Futech Gmbh Wärmedämmendes Verglasungselement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US8137494B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-03-20 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulating glass unit with large pump-out port, and/or method of making the same
CN101215076B (zh) * 2008-01-07 2012-07-04 左树森 一种真空玻璃的制备方法
US8424343B2 (en) * 2008-02-20 2013-04-23 Miradia, Inc. Laser processing of glass frit for sealing applications
DE102008025945A1 (de) 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines vakuumdichten Verbundes zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einem Metallrahmen sowie Glasscheibenverbund
EP2324183B1 (en) * 2008-08-09 2014-06-25 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Asymmetrical flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glass
RU2382162C1 (ru) * 2008-12-24 2010-02-20 Российская Академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИЭСХ РОССЕЛЬХОЗАКАДЕМИИ) Вакуумированный стеклопакет с индикатором
WO2010083475A2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Filament-strung stand-off elements for maintaining pane separation in vacuum insulating glazing units
WO2010083476A2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Eversealed Windows, Inc Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing unit
US8316596B2 (en) * 2009-09-15 2012-11-27 Pella Corporation IG unit membrane valve and pressure modification
CN102834578B (zh) * 2010-01-26 2015-03-11 Amx自动控制技术有限公司 对中空空间抽真空用的方法
CN102757188A (zh) * 2010-03-03 2012-10-31 左树森 一种弯曲真空玻璃的制造方法
US8950162B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2015-02-10 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Multi-pane glass unit having seal with adhesive and hermetic coating layer
EP2626337A4 (en) * 2010-10-07 2016-07-06 Lg Hausys Ltd VACUUM GLASS PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
US9290408B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-03-22 Guardian Industries Corp. Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same
US9309146B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-04-12 Guardian Industries Corp. Vanadium-based frit materials, binders, and/or solvents and methods of making the same
US8802203B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2014-08-12 Guardian Industries Corp. Vanadium-based frit materials, and/or methods of making the same
US8852498B1 (en) 2011-04-20 2014-10-07 Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. Beryllium microspheres
US9328512B2 (en) 2011-05-05 2016-05-03 Eversealed Windows, Inc. Method and apparatus for an insulating glazing unit and compliant seal for an insulating glazing unit
US9677323B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2017-06-13 Guardian Industries Corp. Static plasma grid evacuation techniques for vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units
KR101474921B1 (ko) * 2013-02-26 2014-12-22 주식회사 좋은기술 진공창 제조 설비의 봉구 장치
US10012019B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2018-07-03 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US9784027B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2017-10-10 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with metallic peripheral edge seal and/or methods of making the same
US10280680B2 (en) 2013-12-31 2019-05-07 Guardian Glass, LLC Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with pump-out port sealed using metal solder seal, and/or method of making the same
US9988302B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2018-06-05 Guardian Glass, LLC Frits for use in vacuum insulating glass (VIG) units, and/or associated methods
US9593527B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2017-03-14 Guardian Industries Corp. Vacuum insulating glass (VIG) unit with lead-free dual-frit edge seals and/or methods of making the same
US10165870B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2019-01-01 Anthony, Inc. Display case door assembly with vacuum panel
US9498072B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2016-11-22 Anthony, Inc. Display case door assembly with tempered glass vacuum panel
CN107074642B (zh) * 2014-09-30 2020-03-20 松下知识产权经营株式会社 玻璃面板单元的制造方法
CA2966027C (en) * 2014-10-31 2019-09-10 Icesun Vacuum Glass Ltd. Energy-saving plate and method for manufacturing the same
US9366071B1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-14 Peter Petit Low-friction spacer system for vacuum insulated glass
US10145005B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2018-12-04 Guardian Glass, LLC Techniques for low temperature direct graphene growth on glass
CN105155987B (zh) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-12 苏州兴亚净化工程有限公司 一种防雾除湿的双层玻璃观察窗
WO2017056421A1 (ja) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 ガラスパネルユニット、及びガラス窓
CN105800965B (zh) * 2016-04-27 2018-11-02 于通生 一种真空玻璃抽真空总成
US9687087B1 (en) 2016-06-16 2017-06-27 Anthony, Inc. Display case door assembly with vacuum panel and lighting features
US10564063B2 (en) 2016-11-09 2020-02-18 Associated Materials, Llc System and method for detecting failures in insulating glass units
PL3363983T3 (pl) 2017-02-17 2022-02-21 Vkr Holding A/S Izolowana próżniowo szyba zespolona
US10866480B2 (en) 2017-04-20 2020-12-15 Cardinal Ig Company High performance privacy glazing structures
JP6890278B2 (ja) * 2017-05-31 2021-06-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 ガラスパネルユニットの製造方法
MX2020000425A (es) 2017-07-13 2020-07-13 Cardinal Ig Co Configuraciones de conexion electrica para estructuras de acristalamiento de privacidad.
EP3707555B1 (en) 2017-11-06 2025-05-07 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver
EP3790735A1 (en) 2018-05-09 2021-03-17 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with energy recapturing driver
EP3837581B1 (en) 2018-08-17 2023-07-19 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing structure with asymetrical pane offsets for electrical connection configurations
US11474385B1 (en) 2018-12-02 2022-10-18 Cardinal Ig Company Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field
DE102019201274A1 (de) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-06 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zur herstellung einer plattenanordnung
EP3921152B1 (en) 2019-02-08 2026-05-06 Cardinal Ig Company Low power driver for privacy glazing
MX2021013262A (es) 2019-04-29 2022-01-06 Cardinal Ig Co Deteccion y control de corriente de fuga para una o mas estructuras de acristalamiento con privacia electricamente controlable.
MX2021013261A (es) 2019-04-29 2022-01-06 Cardinal Ig Co Control electrico de direccion escalonada de una pluralidad de estructuras de acristalamiento con privacidad electricamente controlable.
EP3963395A1 (en) 2019-04-29 2022-03-09 Cardinal Ig Company Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
JP2022153097A (ja) * 2021-03-29 2022-10-12 日本板硝子株式会社 減圧複層ガラスパネル

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE520889A (da) *
US1012547A (en) * 1911-06-28 1911-12-19 Orlando J W Higbee Manufacture of hollow-wall vessels.
US1448351A (en) * 1921-09-29 1923-03-13 Ivan M Kirlin Process of making hollow panes of glass
US2625717A (en) * 1945-06-12 1953-01-20 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple sheet glazing unit
NL99172C (da) * 1952-05-15
FR1080192A (fr) * 1953-06-05 1954-12-07 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Perfectionnements aux moyens d'obturation des petits orifices d'évent des vitrages doubles
FR1124931A (fr) * 1954-03-04 1956-10-22 Corning Glass Works Perfectionnements relatifs aux corps creux en verre, tels que les caissons de fenêtre à vitre double
US2887738A (en) * 1954-07-12 1959-05-26 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Sealing means for glazing unit
US2886864A (en) * 1954-12-27 1959-05-19 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Multiple sheet glazing units
US2988852A (en) * 1957-12-11 1961-06-20 Owens Illinois Glass Co Method of thermally sealing hollow glass articles at minimal temperatures
US3215544A (en) * 1962-10-18 1965-11-02 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Compositions for sealing holes in glass
GB1323874A (en) * 1969-10-17 1973-07-18 Pilkington Brothers Ltd Manufacture of glass articles
JPS526097B2 (da) * 1972-03-14 1977-02-18
US3826634A (en) * 1973-02-05 1974-07-30 Rca Corp Plug sealing of hermetic enclosures
US3862830A (en) * 1973-07-18 1975-01-28 Rca Corp Method of forming vitreous enclosures for liquid crystal cells
US3947260A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-03-30 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Method of sealing and spacing glass substrates of gaseous discharge display panels used at high altitudes
US3966449A (en) * 1975-02-10 1976-06-29 International Business Machines Corporation Sealing glass composition and process
JPS52130274A (en) * 1976-04-24 1977-11-01 Ise Electronics Corp Vacuum part and device for sealing same
US4251252A (en) * 1978-06-23 1981-02-17 Aladdin Industries, Incorporated Method for making vacuum insulated container
US4260406A (en) * 1978-08-17 1981-04-07 Corning Glass Works Gelled solder glass suspensions for sealing glass or ceramic parts
US4293439A (en) * 1978-08-17 1981-10-06 Corning Glass Works Gelled solder glass suspensions for sealing glass or ceramic parts
JPS5536828A (en) * 1978-09-08 1980-03-14 Hitachi Ltd Production of liquid crystal display element
US4380855A (en) * 1980-01-18 1983-04-26 University Of Rochester Method for filling hollow shells with gas for use as laser fusion targets
DE3684600D1 (de) * 1985-11-29 1992-04-30 Emil Baechli Waermeisolierendes bau- und/oder lichtelement.
WO1991002878A1 (en) * 1989-08-23 1991-03-07 The University Of Sydney A thermally insulating glass panel and method of construction
US5489321A (en) * 1994-07-14 1996-02-06 Midwest Research Institute Welding/sealing glass-enclosed space in a vacuum

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0645516A2 (fr) 1995-03-29
US5855638A (en) 1999-01-05
ATE212415T1 (de) 2002-02-15
EP0645516A3 (fr) 1996-11-13
DE69429699D1 (de) 2002-03-14
DE69429699T2 (de) 2002-08-14
CA2132910C (fr) 2005-06-14
EP0645516B1 (fr) 2002-01-23
CA2132910A1 (fr) 1995-03-28
US5643644A (en) 1997-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69429699D1 (de) Isolierverglasung und Vakuumerzeugungsverfahren dafür
MX9704370A (es) Dispostivo optico y sello de fusion.
ATE136093T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines wärmegedämpften glaspaneels und dadurch wärmegedämpftes glaspaneel.
AUPQ090299A0 (en) Glass panel
FR2710050B1 (fr) Composition de verre destinée à la fabrication de vitrages.
DK648287D0 (da) Fremgangsmaade til fresmtilling af genstande omfattende silica-holdig glas
DK407489A (da) Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af glas
NO944518D0 (no) Termoplastisk struktursystem, samt komponenter for dette og fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling derav
DE69300323D1 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen von Glas mit niedrigerem Alkaligehalt.
FR2721600B1 (fr) Composition de verre clair destinée à la fabrication de vitrages.
PL325745A1 (en) Glazed unit of high insulating power
FR2699527B1 (fr) Compositions de verre destinées à la fabrication de vitrage.
DE3581455D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von glas.
ATE120723T1 (de) Schmelzen von glas.
AU4022989A (en) Building-block panels including glass-block panels and method of fabrication thereof
DE69929537D1 (de) Herstellungsverfahren einer evakuierten isolierverglasung
AU7299791A (en) Ultilization of enzymes
ZA942253B (en) Process for the production of low viscosity high functionality light colored polyethers based on sucrose
NO171795C (no) Tetningsmasse
DE3763611D1 (de) Farbbildroehre.
FI843917A7 (fi) Menetelmä lasin sulattamiseksi esikuumentamalla lasierä, sekä lasin sulatusuuni menetelmän toteuttamiseksi.
JPS5711854A (en) Laminated glass and its production
CA2001598A1 (fr) Paroi vitree chauffante
BR9303978A (pt) Composiçao adesiva laminante aquosa, processo deobtançao de uma composiçao adesiva laminate aquosa isenta de colvente organico e processo de laminaçao
GB2277634B (en) Method of producing a low-pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp