DK0732038T3 - Elektrisk ledende kompositvarmeelement og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf - Google Patents

Elektrisk ledende kompositvarmeelement og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf

Info

Publication number
DK0732038T3
DK0732038T3 DK95903589T DK95903589T DK0732038T3 DK 0732038 T3 DK0732038 T3 DK 0732038T3 DK 95903589 T DK95903589 T DK 95903589T DK 95903589 T DK95903589 T DK 95903589T DK 0732038 T3 DK0732038 T3 DK 0732038T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
heater
composite heating
bus bars
conductive composite
Prior art date
Application number
DK95903589T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Earl George Wiese
David Charles Lawson
Original Assignee
Allied Signal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allied Signal Inc filed Critical Allied Signal Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK0732038T3 publication Critical patent/DK0732038T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
    • B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/40—Ice detection; De-icing means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
    • H05B2203/01—Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
DK95903589T 1993-11-30 1994-11-22 Elektrisk ledende kompositvarmeelement og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf DK0732038T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15997093A 1993-11-30 1993-11-30
PCT/US1994/013504 WO1995015670A1 (en) 1993-11-30 1994-11-22 An electrically conductive composite heater and method of manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK0732038T3 true DK0732038T3 (da) 2000-04-03

Family

ID=22574895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK95903589T DK0732038T3 (da) 1993-11-30 1994-11-22 Elektrisk ledende kompositvarmeelement og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0732038B1 (da)
JP (1) JPH09506462A (da)
AT (1) ATE185463T1 (da)
DE (1) DE69421088T2 (da)
DK (1) DK0732038T3 (da)
WO (1) WO1995015670A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (40)

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GB9502905D0 (en) * 1995-02-15 1995-04-05 Dunlop Ltd Ice protection device
GB2304510A (en) * 1995-08-17 1997-03-19 Flexel International Ltd Flexible heating elements
GB9516866D0 (en) * 1995-08-17 1995-10-18 Flexel International Ltd Improvements in or relating to flexible heating elements
US5954977A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-09-21 Thermion Systems International Method for preventing biofouling in aquatic environments
US5932124A (en) 1996-04-19 1999-08-03 Thermion Systems International Method for heating a solid surface such as a floor, wall, or countertop surface
US5966501A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-10-12 Themion Systems International Method for controlling the viscosity of a fluid in a defined volume
US5981911A (en) * 1996-04-19 1999-11-09 Thermicon Systems International Method for heating the surface of a food receptacle
US6018141A (en) * 1996-04-19 2000-01-25 Thermion Systems International Method for heating a tooling die
US6145787A (en) * 1997-05-20 2000-11-14 Thermion Systems International Device and method for heating and deicing wind energy turbine blades
US6237874B1 (en) 1997-09-22 2001-05-29 Northcoast Technologies Zoned aircraft de-icing system and method
US5934617A (en) 1997-09-22 1999-08-10 Northcoast Technologies De-ice and anti-ice system and method for aircraft surfaces
US6279856B1 (en) * 1997-09-22 2001-08-28 Northcoast Technologies Aircraft de-icing system
US6027078A (en) * 1998-02-27 2000-02-22 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus using localized heating for laminar flow
CA2393970C (en) 1999-12-10 2004-07-20 Thermion Systems International A thermoplastic laminate fabric heater and methods for making same
DE10200799A1 (de) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-24 Christina Musekamp Rotorblattheizung für Windkraftanlagen
US8680443B2 (en) * 2004-01-06 2014-03-25 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Combined material layering technologies for electric heaters
FR2866000B1 (fr) 2004-02-11 2007-04-06 Eurocopter France Tapis chauffant compose de fibres electriquement conductrices.
DE102006048920B3 (de) * 2006-10-10 2008-05-21 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Elektrisch leitendes Leichtbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US8800145B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2014-08-12 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Refurbishing method and system for a main rotor blade spar
CA2770950A1 (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-02-17 EcoTemp International, Inc. Wind turbines
US8549832B2 (en) * 2009-12-30 2013-10-08 MRA Systems Inc. Turbomachine nacelle and anti-icing system and method therefor
BR112012016727A2 (pt) * 2010-01-14 2018-06-05 Saab Ab "sistema de degelo/antigelo multifuncional de uma turbina eólica"
GB2477336B (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-12-07 Gkn Aerospace Services Ltd Dielectric component with electrical connection
GB2477337B (en) 2010-01-29 2011-12-07 Gkn Aerospace Services Ltd Electrical apparatus
GB2477338B (en) * 2010-01-29 2011-12-07 Gkn Aerospace Services Ltd Electrothermal heater
ITBO20120382A1 (it) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-14 Arturo Ferozzi Procedimento per la produzione di pannelli riscaldanti, e pannello realizzato con tale procedimento
FR2993241B1 (fr) * 2012-07-13 2017-03-24 Mra Systems Inc Systeme et procede de protection d'aeronef contre le givrage
US9193466B2 (en) 2012-07-13 2015-11-24 Mra Systems, Inc. Aircraft ice protection system and method
EP3245844B1 (en) 2015-01-12 2020-05-27 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Fabric heating element
US10351248B2 (en) * 2015-06-25 2019-07-16 Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation Aircraft and aircraft windshield heating systems
CA3001643A1 (en) 2015-10-19 2017-04-27 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Laminar heating elements with customized or non-uniform resistance and/or irregular shapes, and processes for manufacture
CA3027601C (en) * 2016-06-30 2020-12-15 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine blade with busbars
WO2018051152A1 (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 Frank Klausmeier System and device for de-icing trailer-tops and aircraft-wings
DE102018002917A1 (de) 2018-04-10 2019-10-10 Airbus Operations Gmbh Beheizbare Fußbodenplatte und Fußbodenheizsystem für ein Flugzeug
DE102019106705A1 (de) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-17 Lufthansa Technik Aktiengesellschaft Heizmatte zur Verwendung in einem Fußbodenaufbau, Fußbodenaufbau und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
USD911038S1 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-02-23 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Heating element sheet having perforations
TWI834188B (zh) * 2021-06-09 2024-03-01 美商瓦特洛威電子製造公司 冷導管絕緣裝置
FR3130755A1 (fr) * 2021-12-20 2023-06-23 Airbus Operations Dispositif de chauffage à matelas chauffant pour un système de protection contre le givre d’un aéronef.
EP4250871B1 (de) * 2022-03-21 2025-10-29 RSI Sarl Oberflächenbelag und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen
EP4502362A1 (en) * 2023-08-04 2025-02-05 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation & Technology S.L. Wind turbine blade integrating an ice protection system and manufacturing method thereof

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DE1615123A1 (de) * 1967-12-04 1970-05-27 Air Plastic Service Gmbh Glasfaser-Kunstharz-Laminat mit einlaminierter Heizfolie
GB1386792A (en) * 1971-04-08 1975-03-12 Rotax Ltd Electrical heating apparatus for reducing or preventing the formation of ice on aircraft parts
CA2074487C (en) * 1990-01-24 1995-06-27 Otis H. Hastings Electrically conductive laminate for temperature control of surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995015670A1 (en) 1995-06-08
DE69421088D1 (de) 1999-11-11
EP0732038B1 (en) 1999-10-06
EP0732038A1 (en) 1996-09-18
JPH09506462A (ja) 1997-06-24
DE69421088T2 (de) 2000-06-08
ATE185463T1 (de) 1999-10-15

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