DK0880568T3 - Elektrochromt system - Google Patents
Elektrochromt systemInfo
- Publication number
- DK0880568T3 DK0880568T3 DK97904377T DK97904377T DK0880568T3 DK 0880568 T3 DK0880568 T3 DK 0880568T3 DK 97904377 T DK97904377 T DK 97904377T DK 97904377 T DK97904377 T DK 97904377T DK 0880568 T3 DK0880568 T3 DK 0880568T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- electrochrome system
- electrochrome
- red1
- reducible
- linked
- Prior art date
Links
- 102100038191 Double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 101000742223 Homo sapiens Double-stranded RNA-specific editase 1 Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101000686491 Platymeris rhadamanthus Venom redulysin 1 Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19605451A DE19605451A1 (de) | 1996-02-15 | 1996-02-15 | Elektrochromes System |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK0880568T3 true DK0880568T3 (da) | 2004-09-06 |
Family
ID=7785386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK97904377T DK0880568T3 (da) | 1996-02-15 | 1997-02-04 | Elektrochromt system |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6241916B1 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0880568B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP2000504763A (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE266073T1 (da) |
| CZ (1) | CZ258198A3 (da) |
| DE (2) | DE19605451A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0880568T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2221035T3 (da) |
| ID (1) | ID15949A (da) |
| TW (1) | TW373126B (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1997030134A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (93)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631728A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE19631729A1 (de) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System |
| DE19735732A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Bayer Ag | UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung |
| DE19735733A1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-02-25 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen |
| DE19750404C2 (de) | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-07 | Bayer Ag | Flachkammer zur Befüllung mit fluiden Medien |
| DE19804312C1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Bildaufzeichnungsgerät |
| DE19804314A1 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochromes Display |
| US6193912B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-02-27 | Gentex Corporation | Near infrared-absorbing electrochromic compounds and devices comprising same |
| DE19825371A1 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 1999-12-09 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit isolierten Zuleitungen |
| JP2000131722A (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-12 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
| DE19906655A1 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2000-11-16 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtechtheit |
| DE19907334A1 (de) * | 1999-02-20 | 2000-08-24 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Gradientenblende |
| DE19914304A1 (de) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte |
| DE19956228A1 (de) | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-31 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung mit verbessertem Schaltverhalten |
| US6614578B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2003-09-02 | Gentex Corporation | Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety |
| US6700693B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-02 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices having an electron shuttle |
| US6262832B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-07-17 | Gentex Corporation | Anodic electrochromic materials having a solublizing moiety |
| US6710906B2 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2004-03-23 | Gentex Corporation | Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices |
| DE10001031A1 (de) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
| DE10023765A1 (de) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung |
| JP4562865B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-06 | 2010-10-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | 複素環化合物 |
| DE10063180A1 (de) | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-27 | Bayer Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Lichtsignalen |
| DE60218814T2 (de) * | 2001-01-03 | 2007-12-06 | Santa Fe Science and Technology, Inc., Santa Fe | Stabile, konjugiertes polymer enthaltende elektrochrome vorrichtungen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten |
| CA2441172A1 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Matrix addressable electrochromic display device |
| US6635194B2 (en) | 2001-08-28 | 2003-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium having a self-healing cross-linked polymer gel and associated electrochromic device |
| DE10249054A1 (de) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen |
| US6744549B2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-06-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Electrochromic display device |
| US7450292B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2008-11-11 | Los Alamos National Security, Llc | Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids |
| US6961168B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2005-11-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids |
| BR0305630A (pt) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-11-30 | Univ California | Solução de eletrólito para dispositivos eletro-ópticos compreendendo lìquidos iÈnicos, dispositivo eletro-óptico, composto e método para preenchimento de um dispositivo eletro-óptico |
| WO2004085567A2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-10-07 | Electrochromix, Inc | Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices |
| CN100409094C (zh) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-08-06 | Lg化学株式会社 | 具有提高寿命的电致变色材料 |
| US7855821B2 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2010-12-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices |
| US7414770B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-08-19 | Gentex Corporation | Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same |
| KR100711566B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-04-27 | 해성쏠라(주) | 자동차 선루프용 태양전지모듈 제조방법 |
| US8593714B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2013-11-26 | Ajjer, Llc | Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices |
| US8115984B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2012-02-14 | Ajjer Llc | Laminated electrochromic devices and processes for forming the same |
| US8345345B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug |
| KR100965225B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-06-22 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 신규 비대칭형 전기변색 비올로겐 유도체의 제조법 및 이를포함하는 전기변색소자 |
| KR100943417B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-02-19 | 주식회사 폴리크롬 | 전기변색 비올로겐 유도체 및 대응전극물질 류코 염료를포함하는 전기변색 소자 |
| KR101475526B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-02 | 2014-12-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기변색 물질 및 이를 이용한 전기변색 소자 |
| US20100073754A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Gentex Corporation | Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices |
| US20100291706A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Millipore Corporation | Dye conjugates and methods of use |
| US8736943B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2014-05-27 | Gentex Corporation | Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system |
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| US8867116B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Distate electrochromic device |
| WO2014151083A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Gentex Corporation | Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices |
| AU2014326772B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2017-07-20 | Gentex Corporation | Display mirror assembly |
| US9575359B2 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2017-02-21 | Gentex Corporation | Emissive display system |
| US9738140B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2017-08-22 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices |
| CN104496888B (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2018-03-30 | 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 | 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件 |
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| TWI551574B (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-10-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 有機化合物、光調變組成物、與光調變裝置 |
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| EP3390156B1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2020-11-18 | Gentex Corporation | Bimodal mechanism with optical switch |
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| US10459307B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-10-29 | Gentex Corporation | Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices |
| US10684471B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2020-06-16 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicle display comprising focal distance correction feature |
| US10486601B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2019-11-26 | Gentex Corporation | Polarized electro-optic element |
| WO2018013941A1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Gentex Corporation | Second surface transflector for electro-optic device |
| CN109661611B (zh) | 2016-10-10 | 2021-12-21 | 金泰克斯公司 | 偏振窗组合件 |
| WO2018075881A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Gentex Corporation | Antireflection coatings |
| CN110326293A (zh) | 2017-03-22 | 2019-10-11 | 金泰克斯公司 | 并入图像传感器的显示组件 |
| CN110582721B (zh) | 2017-05-01 | 2022-09-20 | 金泰克斯公司 | 具有可切换的白天和夜晚模式的成像装置 |
| WO2019018741A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | REDOX FLOW BATTERY |
| US10739661B2 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2020-08-11 | Gentex Corporation | IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element |
| US11092867B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2021-08-17 | Gentex Corporation | Polarized electrochromic device |
| EP3821356B1 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2022-08-31 | Gentex Corporation | Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus |
| US11066046B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-07-20 | Getex Corporation | Authentication concealment and alignment systems |
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| CN113168515A (zh) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-07-23 | 金泰克斯公司 | 用于减小视场搜索空间的扫描设备 |
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| US11479185B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2022-10-25 | Gentex Corporation | Active infrared illumination for enhancing rear vision from a vehicle |
| CN113614629B (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-11-01 | 金泰克斯公司 | 具有电致变色凝胶层的电光子组合件和组合件 |
| US11906866B2 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2024-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic films and methods of forming and using |
| EP4103430B1 (en) | 2020-02-11 | 2025-01-01 | Gentex Corporation | Rearview device |
| CN219927574U8 (zh) | 2020-09-18 | 2023-12-15 | 金泰克斯公司 | 后视组件和构件 |
| DE212022000360U1 (de) | 2021-12-30 | 2024-09-26 | Gentex Corporation | Authentifizierungsausrichtungssystem |
| DE212023000143U1 (de) | 2022-01-19 | 2024-10-02 | Gentex Corporation | Rückblickanordnung mit NIR-Film mit hohem Transmissionsgrad |
| US12547039B2 (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2026-02-10 | Gentex Corporation | Electro-optic element electrode |
| US12122289B2 (en) | 2022-03-28 | 2024-10-22 | Gentex Corporation | Full display mirror assembly with a blind spot detection system |
| DE202025108036U1 (de) | 2024-12-31 | 2026-05-07 | Gentex Corporation | Anzeigespiegel-Kippbenachrichtigung und Feedback |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3280701A (en) | 1961-09-05 | 1966-10-25 | Donnelly Mirrors Inc | Optically variable one-way mirror |
| US4093358A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-06-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | High efficiency electrochromic display device |
| US4090782A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-05-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrochromic display devices comprising thienylidene pyrazoline compounds |
| SU851320A1 (ru) * | 1978-05-16 | 1981-07-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6429 | Электрохромный индикатор |
| US4902108A (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1990-02-20 | Gentex Corporation | Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof |
| US5128799B1 (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1996-11-05 | Gentex Corp | Variable reflectance motor vehicle mirror |
| US5151816A (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1992-09-29 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices |
| DE3917323A1 (de) | 1989-05-27 | 1990-11-29 | Basf Ag | 2,5-biscyanimino-2,5-dihydrothieno(3.2-b)thiophene, diese enthaltende charge-transfer-komplexe und radikalalanionensalze dieser cyaniminoverbindungen |
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| JP2523224B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1996-08-07 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | 電荷移動塩及びそれらの使用 |
| US5334333A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1994-08-02 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Electroactive compounds, compositions and devices and methods of making the same |
| US5336448A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1994-08-09 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic devices with bipyridinium salt solutions |
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| DE4435211A1 (de) | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-27 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Substituierte Diketopyrrole und elektrochrome Stoffzusammensetzungen |
| DE19631728A1 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung |
-
1996
- 1996-02-15 DE DE19605451A patent/DE19605451A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-02-04 EP EP97904377A patent/EP0880568B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-04 AT AT97904377T patent/ATE266073T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-04 CZ CZ982581A patent/CZ258198A3/cs unknown
- 1997-02-04 ES ES97904377T patent/ES2221035T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-04 US US09/125,198 patent/US6241916B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-04 DE DE59711598T patent/DE59711598D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-04 DK DK97904377T patent/DK0880568T3/da active
- 1997-02-04 WO PCT/EP1997/000498 patent/WO1997030134A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-04 JP JP9528944A patent/JP2000504763A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-17 ID IDP970440A patent/ID15949A/id unknown
- 1997-03-04 TW TW086102183A patent/TW373126B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19605451A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| ES2221035T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| TW373126B (en) | 1999-11-01 |
| US6241916B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| JP2000504763A (ja) | 2000-04-18 |
| EP0880568B1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| CZ258198A3 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
| EP0880568A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
| ATE266073T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| ID15949A (id) | 1997-08-21 |
| WO1997030134A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
| DE59711598D1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
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