DK1027149T3 - Katalytisk membranreaktor med en tredimensional katalysator i oxidationszonen - Google Patents

Katalytisk membranreaktor med en tredimensional katalysator i oxidationszonen

Info

Publication number
DK1027149T3
DK1027149T3 DK98955208T DK98955208T DK1027149T3 DK 1027149 T3 DK1027149 T3 DK 1027149T3 DK 98955208 T DK98955208 T DK 98955208T DK 98955208 T DK98955208 T DK 98955208T DK 1027149 T3 DK1027149 T3 DK 1027149T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
membrane
oxidation
reduction
zone
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
DK98955208T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anthony F Sammells
Michael Schwartz
James H White
Original Assignee
Eltron Research Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eltron Research Inc filed Critical Eltron Research Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1027149T3 publication Critical patent/DK1027149T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/024—Oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892—Manganese
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8946—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
    • B01J35/59—Membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02—Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • C01B17/0404—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process
    • C01B17/046—Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by processes comprising a dry catalytic conversion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gases, e.g. the Claus process without intermediate formation of sulfur dioxide
    • C01B17/0465—Catalyst compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/02—Preparation, separation or purification of hydrogen cyanide
    • C01C3/0208—Preparation in gaseous phase
    • C01C3/0212—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process
    • C01C3/0216—Preparation in gaseous phase from hydrocarbons and ammonia in the presence of oxygen, e.g. the Andrussow-process characterised by the catalyst used
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/10—Catalysts being present on the surface of the membrane or in the pores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/18—Membrane materials having mixed charged functional groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00601—Controlling the conductivity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/0018—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the conductivity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00189—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the stirring velocity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B01J2523/20—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group II (IIA or IIB) of the Periodic Table
    • B01J2523/24—Strontium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B01J2523/30—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) of the Periodic Table
    • B01J2523/32—Gallium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B01J2523/30—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) of the Periodic Table
    • B01J2523/37—Lanthanides
    • B01J2523/3706—Lanthanum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B01J2523/80—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group VIII of the Periodic Table
    • B01J2523/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2523/842—Iron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • B01J2523/80—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts of Group VIII of the Periodic Table
    • B01J2523/84—Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2523/845—Cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016—Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025—Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033—Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H01M4/905—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9066—Metals or alloys specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC of metal-ceramic composites or mixtures, e.g. cermets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
DK98955208T 1997-10-29 1998-10-29 Katalytisk membranreaktor med en tredimensional katalysator i oxidationszonen DK1027149T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/960,182 US6355093B1 (en) 1993-12-08 1997-10-29 Two component-three dimensional catalysis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1027149T3 true DK1027149T3 (da) 2004-09-06

Family

ID=25502907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK98955208T DK1027149T3 (da) 1997-10-29 1998-10-29 Katalytisk membranreaktor med en tredimensional katalysator i oxidationszonen

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6355093B1 (da)
EP (1) EP1027149B1 (da)
JP (1) JP4272812B2 (da)
KR (2) KR100584278B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1147353C (da)
AT (1) ATE269156T1 (da)
AU (1) AU737249B2 (da)
DE (1) DE69824620T2 (da)
DK (1) DK1027149T3 (da)
EA (1) EA002444B1 (da)
ES (1) ES2221998T3 (da)
WO (1) WO1999021649A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (109)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6592782B2 (en) * 1993-12-08 2003-07-15 Eltron Research, Inc. Materials and methods for the separation of oxygen from air
US6471921B1 (en) 1999-05-19 2002-10-29 Eltron Research, Inc. Mixed ionic and electronic conducting ceramic membranes for hydrocarbon processing
US6302402B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2001-10-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Compliant high temperature seals for dissimilar materials
US6146549A (en) * 1999-08-04 2000-11-14 Eltron Research, Inc. Ceramic membranes for catalytic membrane reactors with high ionic conductivities and low expansion properties
US6793711B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2004-09-21 Eltron Research, Inc. Mixed conducting membrane for carbon dioxide separation and partial oxidation reactions
DE19959873A1 (de) 1999-12-10 2001-06-13 Basf Ag Oxidationsreaktionen unter Verwendung von gemischtleitenden sauerstoffselektiven Membranen
JP2001269578A (ja) * 2000-01-19 2001-10-02 Toyota Motor Corp 排気ガス浄化用触媒
FR2807421B1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2002-07-12 Rhodia Terres Rares Composes derives de la2mo2o9 et leur utilisation comme conducteurs ioniques
US20040232068A1 (en) * 2000-04-21 2004-11-25 Johnston Arthur W. Formation of composite materials with expandable matter
DE10026940A1 (de) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-06 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Elektrochemische Zelle zur Oxidation organischer Verbindungen und elektrokatalytischer Oxidationsprozess
US7105147B2 (en) 2000-09-20 2006-09-12 Teïkokuoil Co., Ltd. Method for partial oxidation of methane using dense, oxygen selective permeation ceramic membrane
US20050098495A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2005-05-12 Hughes Kenneth D. Purification materials and method of filtering using the same
JP3657542B2 (ja) * 2001-07-24 2005-06-08 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 化学反応器
WO2003033431A1 (en) 2001-10-15 2003-04-24 Nippon Steel Corporation Porcelain composition, composite material comprising catalyst and ceramic, film reactor, method for producing synthetic gas, apparatus for producing synthetic gas and method for activating catalyst
US6613299B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-09-02 Sud-Chemie Prototech, Inc. Catalyzed diesel particulate matter exhaust filter
US20040159605A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2004-08-19 Hughes Kenneth D. Compositions of insoluble magnesium containing minerals for use in fluid filtration
JPWO2003086627A1 (ja) * 2002-03-29 2005-08-18 九州電力株式会社 改質触媒組成物
US6861002B2 (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-03-01 Watervisions International, Inc. Reactive compositions for fluid treatment
US7125528B2 (en) 2002-05-24 2006-10-24 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Membrane systems containing an oxygen transport membrane and catalyst
AU2003240374A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-19 Alstom Technology Ltd Hybrid burner and corresponding operating method
CN100548942C (zh) * 2002-12-02 2009-10-14 康帕克特Gtl有限公司 催化反应器和方法
US7201841B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2007-04-10 Water Visions International, Inc. Composite materials for fluid treatment
US7011898B2 (en) * 2003-03-21 2006-03-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method of joining ITM materials using a partially or fully-transient liquid phase
GB0310281D0 (en) * 2003-05-03 2003-06-11 Univ Robert Gordon A membrane apparatus and method of preparing a membrane and a method of producing synthetic gas
US7179323B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2007-02-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membrane module and vessel system
US7425231B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2008-09-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Feed gas contaminant removal in ion transport membrane systems
US7658788B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2010-02-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membrane module and vessel system with directed internal gas flow
FR2859115B1 (fr) 2003-08-28 2005-10-28 Centre Nat Rech Scient Membranes de conduction electronique et oxygene ionique comprenant une couche d'oxyde mixte de vanadium et de magnesium
US7074255B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2006-07-11 Meacham G B Kirby Noble metal gas barriers
US20050092175A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-05 Meacham G.B. K. Noble metal gas barriers
FR2862005B1 (fr) * 2003-11-06 2006-01-06 Air Liquide Ajout d'agent(s) bloquant(s) dans une membrane ceramique pour bloquer la croissance cristalline des grains lors du frittage sous atmosphere
FR2866695B1 (fr) * 2004-02-25 2006-05-05 Alstom Technology Ltd Chaudiere oxy-combustion avec production d'oxygene
US7383946B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2008-06-10 Hughes Kenneth D Materials for storing and releasing reactive gases
US8636919B1 (en) 2004-03-26 2014-01-28 Kenneth D. Hughes Reactive solutions
US9334098B1 (en) 2004-03-26 2016-05-10 Kenneth D. Hughes Reactive materials packaging
US7771519B2 (en) 2005-01-03 2010-08-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liners for ion transport membrane systems
DE102005005464B4 (de) * 2005-02-04 2007-06-14 Uhde Gmbh Verbunde keramischer Hohlfasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
JP2007224747A (ja) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Mitsubishi Motors Corp ディーゼルエンジンの排ガス浄化用フィルタおよび排ガス浄化装置
WO2007118237A2 (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-18 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Nano-scale gas separation device utilizing thin film structures for hydrogen production
EP2030673A1 (en) 2007-08-31 2009-03-04 The Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Cheap thin film oxygen membranes
WO2009055654A1 (en) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Eltron Research & Development, Inc. A metal oxide system for adsorbent applications
DE102009039149A1 (de) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Uhde Gmbh Katalytische Membranmaterial-Beschichtung
RU2424974C2 (ru) * 2009-10-13 2011-07-27 Учреждение Российской Академии Наук Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт Нефтехимического Синтеза Им. А.В. Топчиева Ран (Инхс Ран) Способ переработки легких углеводородов в синтез-газ
CN101665950B (zh) * 2009-10-14 2011-03-16 欧派斯环保科技（北京）有限公司 一种氧化锆载体复合涂层粒子电极及其制造方法
PT104812A (pt) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-06 Cuf Qu Micos Ind S A Reactor catal?tico de membrana com bombagem electroqu?mica de hidrog?nio ou de oxig?nio e suas aplica??es
CN103118777B (zh) 2010-05-24 2016-06-29 希路瑞亚技术公司 纳米线催化剂
FI126249B (fi) * 2011-05-10 2016-08-31 Aalto-Korkeakoulusäätiö Polttomenetelmä ja poltin
US8921256B2 (en) 2011-05-24 2014-12-30 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Catalysts for petrochemical catalysis
DE102011082073A1 (de) 2011-09-02 2013-03-07 Technische Universität Berlin Verfahren zur oxidativen Umwandlung von Alkanen und Reaktoranordnung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens
WO2013082318A2 (en) 2011-11-29 2013-06-06 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Nanowire catalysts and methods for their use and preparation
CA2860773C (en) 2012-01-13 2020-11-03 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Process for separating hydrocarbon compounds
US9446397B2 (en) 2012-02-03 2016-09-20 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Method for isolation of nanomaterials
EP2855005A2 (en) 2012-05-24 2015-04-08 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Oxidative coupling of methane systems and methods
WO2013177461A2 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Catalytic forms and formulations
US9969660B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2018-05-15 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Natural gas processing and systems
EP2900370B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2020-01-01 Aditya Birla Science And Technology Company Limited Methods and compositions for desulfurization of compositions
AU2013355038B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2017-11-02 Lummus Technology Llc Integrated processes and systems for conversion of methane to multiple higher hydrocarbon products
WO2014100376A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for sealing an oxygen transport membrane assembly
US20140219884A1 (en) * 2013-01-07 2014-08-07 Sean M. Kelly High emissivity and high temperature diffusion barrier coatings for an oxygen transport membrane assembly
NO20130145A1 (no) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-29 Yara Int Asa En ammoniakkoksidasjonskatalysator for fremstillingen av salpetersyre basert på metalldopet yttrium
US20140274671A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Catalysts for petrochemical catalysis
WO2014157324A1 (ja) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 日本碍子株式会社 アルミノフォスフェート－金属酸化物接合体及びその製造方法
US9938145B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for adjusting synthesis gas module in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
US9212113B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-12-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas using an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system with secondary reforming and auxiliary heat source
US9611144B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2017-04-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing a synthesis gas in an oxygen transport membrane based reforming system that is free of metal dusting corrosion
US9296671B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-03-29 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for producing methanol using an integrated oxygen transport membrane based reforming system
WO2014194101A1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-04 Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. Zpgm diesel oxidation catalyst systems
US9150476B1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-10-06 U.S. Department Of Energy Method of CO and/or CO2 hydrogenation using doped mixed-metal oxides
WO2015054228A2 (en) 2013-10-07 2015-04-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ceramic oxygen transport membrane array reactor and reforming method
WO2015081122A2 (en) 2013-11-27 2015-06-04 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
CA2935937A1 (en) 2014-01-08 2015-07-16 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods
US10377682B2 (en) 2014-01-09 2019-08-13 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane
CA2935946C (en) 2014-01-09 2022-05-03 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Oxidative coupling of methane implementations for olefin production
WO2015160609A1 (en) 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method and system for oxygen transport membrane enhanced integrated gasifier combined cycle (igcc)
WO2015168601A2 (en) 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Heterogeneous catalysts
CN104190339B (zh) * 2014-08-18 2016-03-02 华南理工大学 一种等离子体电解氧化陶瓷膜催化转酯化反应器
CA2960555A1 (en) 2014-09-17 2016-03-24 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Catalysts for oxidative coupling of methane and oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane
US9789445B2 (en) 2014-10-07 2017-10-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Composite oxygen ion transport membrane
DE102014115849A1 (de) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-04 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren und Anordnung zur Erzeugung und thermischen Kompression von Sauerstoff
US9334204B1 (en) 2015-03-17 2016-05-10 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Efficient oxidative coupling of methane processes and systems
US10793490B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2020-10-06 Lummus Technology Llc Oxidative coupling of methane methods and systems
US20160289143A1 (en) 2015-04-01 2016-10-06 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Advanced oxidative coupling of methane
KR101726608B1 (ko) 2015-04-01 2017-04-26 한국에너지기술연구원 고투과성 복합체 산소 분리막 및 그 제조방법
US9328297B1 (en) 2015-06-16 2016-05-03 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods
US10441922B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2019-10-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Dual function composite oxygen transport membrane
EP3786138A1 (en) 2015-10-16 2021-03-03 Lummus Technology LLC Oxidative coupling of methane
US10118823B2 (en) 2015-12-15 2018-11-06 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method of thermally-stabilizing an oxygen transport membrane-based reforming system
US9938146B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-04-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. High aspect ratio catalytic reactor and catalyst inserts therefor
WO2017161171A2 (en) 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Siluria Technologies, Inc. Catalysts and methods for natural gas processes
CN107216295B (zh) * 2016-03-22 2019-07-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 由氧气和乙烯制备环氧乙烷的方法
US11052353B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2021-07-06 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalyst-containing oxygen transport membrane
EP3442934A4 (en) 2016-04-13 2019-12-11 Siluria Technologies, Inc. OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF OLEFIN
FI20165493L (fi) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-15 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy Menetelmä ja reaktori hiilivetyjen osittaiseen katalyyttiseen hapetukseen
EP3554672A4 (en) 2016-12-19 2020-08-12 Siluria Technologies, Inc. PROCEDURES AND SYSTEMS FOR CHEMICAL DEPOSITION
US10532927B2 (en) * 2017-01-09 2020-01-14 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc Graded catalytic-protective layer for an efficient and stable water-splitting photocathode
KR20200034961A (ko) 2017-05-23 2020-04-01 루머스 테크놀로지 엘엘씨 메탄의 산화적 커플링 공정의 통합
WO2018222873A1 (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-06 U.S. Department Of Energy Method of exhaust cleanup from combustion processes using mixed-metal oxide based catalysts
AU2018298234B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2022-11-17 Lummus Technology Llc Systems and methods for the oxidative coupling of methane
EP3797085A1 (en) 2018-05-21 2021-03-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Otm syngas panel with gas heated reformer
US11767600B2 (en) * 2018-11-06 2023-09-26 Utility Global, Inc. Hydrogen production system
EA202192110A1 (ru) 2019-01-30 2022-02-15 ЛАММУС ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ ЭлЭлСи Улучшенные катализаторы для окислительной конденсации метана
US12663406B2 (en) * 2019-10-21 2026-06-23 REACNOSTICS GmbH Device and method for determination of a catalyst state in a chemical reactor
CN110658186B (zh) * 2019-10-22 2021-08-13 北京联合大学 同时测定甲醛、苯和一氧化碳的敏感材料
CN110813208B (zh) * 2019-11-21 2020-12-08 重庆大学 具有堆叠式结构的气液固三相膜式微反应器
EP4240709A1 (en) * 2020-11-04 2023-09-13 Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. Integration of oxidative dehydrogenation process with catalytic membrane dehydrogenation reactor process
CA3138540A1 (en) 2020-11-13 2022-05-13 Lummus Technology Llc Methods and systems for converting carbon oxides to olefins
CN117500774A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2024-02-02 日本特殊陶业株式会社 乙烯制造装置和乙烯制造方法
CN118302400A (zh) 2021-08-31 2024-07-05 鲁玛斯科技有限责任公司 用于进行甲烷氧化偶联的方法和系统
CN116328798B (zh) * 2022-12-29 2024-05-28 中国民航大学 一种共转化碘化合成三氟碘甲烷的方法

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607863A (en) 1967-02-28 1971-09-21 Dyckerhoff Zementwerke Ag Clathrate compounds
US3754951A (en) 1971-07-26 1973-08-28 Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp Periclase refractory grain
GB1533125A (en) 1975-07-22 1978-11-22 Perlmooser Zementwerke Ag Cement and process and apparatus for its production
US4330633A (en) 1980-08-15 1982-05-18 Teijin Limited Solid electrolyte
US4827071A (en) 1986-06-09 1989-05-02 Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. Ceramic membrane and use thereof for hydrocarbon conversion
US4791079A (en) 1986-06-09 1988-12-13 Arco Chemical Company Ceramic membrane for hydrocarbon conversion
US5723035A (en) 1987-03-13 1998-03-03 The Standard Oil Company Coated membranes
US5714091A (en) 1987-03-13 1998-02-03 The Standard Oil Company Process for the partial oxydation of hydrocarbons
US4933054A (en) 1987-03-13 1990-06-12 The Standard Oil Company Electrocatalytic oxidative dehydrogenation of saturated hydrocarbons to unsaturated hydrocarbons
US5591315A (en) 1987-03-13 1997-01-07 The Standard Oil Company Solid-component membranes electrochemical reactor components electrochemical reactors use of membranes reactor components and reactor for oxidation reactions
US5306411A (en) 1989-05-25 1994-04-26 The Standard Oil Company Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions
US4802958A (en) 1987-03-17 1989-02-07 The Standard Oil Company Process for the electrocatalytic oxidation of low molecular weight hydrocarbons to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons
US4793904A (en) 1987-10-05 1988-12-27 The Standard Oil Company Process for the electrocatalytic conversion of light hydrocarbons to synthesis gas
NO304808B1 (no) 1989-05-25 1999-02-15 Standard Oil Co Ohio Fast multikomponent membran, fremgangsmaate for fresmtilling av en slik membran samt anvendelse av denne
EP0766330B1 (en) 1989-12-27 2002-06-05 The Standard Oil Company Components for use in electrochemical cells and their use in oxygen separation
US5160713A (en) 1990-10-09 1992-11-03 The Standard Oil Company Process for separating oxygen from an oxygen-containing gas by using a bi-containing mixed metal oxide membrane
US5210059A (en) 1991-10-10 1993-05-11 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Multilayered catalyst for controlled transport of reactant
US5779904A (en) 1992-03-31 1998-07-14 Inrad Synthesis of inorganic membranes on supports
US5240480A (en) 1992-09-15 1993-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Composite mixed conductor membranes for producing oxygen
EP0893183A3 (en) * 1993-03-02 1999-02-24 SRI International Exothermic process with porous means to control reacton rate and exothermic heat
US5580497A (en) 1993-04-16 1996-12-03 Amoco Corporation Oxygen ion-conducting dense ceramic
US5356728A (en) 1993-04-16 1994-10-18 Amoco Corporation Cross-flow electrochemical reactor cells, cross-flow reactors, and use of cross-flow reactors for oxidation reactions
US5397541A (en) 1993-09-10 1995-03-14 National Research Council Of Canada Thin film oxygen sensor
US6033632A (en) * 1993-12-08 2000-03-07 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them
US5569633A (en) 1994-01-12 1996-10-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membranes with catalyzed dense layer
US5534471A (en) 1994-01-12 1996-07-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Ion transport membranes with catalyzed mixed conducting porous layer
US5821185A (en) 1994-01-14 1998-10-13 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state proton and electron mediating membrane and use in catalytic membrane reactors
AU706663B2 (en) 1994-09-23 1999-06-17 Standard Oil Company, The Oxygen permeable mixed conductor membranes
US5573737A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-11-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Functionally gradient material for membrane reactors to convert methane gas into value-added products
US5681373A (en) 1995-03-13 1997-10-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Planar solid-state membrane module
US5846641A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-12-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Multi-layer membrane composites and their use in hydrocarbon partical oxidation
US6146549A (en) 1999-08-04 2000-11-14 Eltron Research, Inc. Ceramic membranes for catalytic membrane reactors with high ionic conductivities and low expansion properties

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA002444B1 (ru) 2002-04-25
CN1147353C (zh) 2004-04-28
KR100584278B1 (ko) 2006-05-26
WO1999021649A1 (en) 1999-05-06
DE69824620T2 (de) 2005-06-23
KR20010031617A (ko) 2001-04-16
ATE269156T1 (de) 2004-07-15
JP2001520931A (ja) 2001-11-06
AU1206899A (en) 1999-05-17
KR100584277B1 (ko) 2006-05-26
CN1280521A (zh) 2001-01-17
ES2221998T3 (es) 2005-01-16
AU737249B2 (en) 2001-08-16
EP1027149B1 (en) 2004-06-16
JP4272812B2 (ja) 2009-06-03
KR20050123184A (ko) 2005-12-29
DE69824620D1 (de) 2004-07-22
EP1027149A1 (en) 2000-08-16
EA200000459A1 (ru) 2000-12-25
US6355093B1 (en) 2002-03-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69824620D1 (de) Katalytischer membranreaktor mit einem drei-dimensionalen katalysator in der oxidationszone
AU5596290A (en) Novel solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor and use of membranes and reactor for oxidation reactions
NO944550L (no) Fremgangsmåte for katalytisk, delvis oksidasjon av hydrokarboner
GR3007134T3 (da)
ATE421379T1 (de) Verfahren zur katalytischen umsetzung von kohlenmonoxid in einem wasserstoff enthaltenden gasgemisch
ATE192668T1 (de) Katalysator zur oxydation von kohlenmonoxid
EP1036591A4 (en) EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION CATALIZER AND METHOD FOR PURIFYING EXHAUST GAS
EP1033479A3 (en) A method for purifying combustion exhaust gas
EP1005907A4 (en) CATALYST FOR PARTIAL OXIDATION OF UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
BG49273A3 (en) Method for preparing acryl acid
EP1333009A4 (en) PROCESS FOR PARTIALLY OXIDIZING METHANE USING A SELECTIVE DENSE CERAMIC MEMBRANE FOR OXYGEN
DE69935809D1 (de) Katalysatoren für die katalytische oxidation von propan zu acrylsäure
CA2193910A1 (en) Oxygen Enrichment Process for Air Based Gas Phase Oxidations Which Use Metal Oxide Redox Catalysts
DE60110640D1 (de) Katalysator für epoxidierungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
ATE504581T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von propylenoxid
DE60010550D1 (de) Verfahren zur autothermen katalytischen Dampf-Reformierung
DE60321136D1 (de) PRESULFATIERTER UND PRENITRIERTER KATALYSATOR, ENHALTEND PLATINUM AUF TRÄGER BESTEHEND AUS MAGNESIUMOXID UND CEROXID FÜR DIE REDUKTION VON NO ZU N2 MIT WASSERSTOFF UNTER NOx-OXIDATIONSBEDINGUNGEN
BG100909A (en) Oxidation process
MY153179A (en) A method of manufacturing ethylene oxide
AR015978A1 (es) Metodo para preparar un catalizador para la produccion de acetato de vinilo mediante la reaccion de etileno, oxigeno y acido acetico.
ATE42223T1 (de) Katalysatoren zur oxydierung und ammoxydation von alkoholen.
DE60143944D1 (de) Poröser Katalysator, Verfahren und Anordnung zur katalytischen Konversion von Abgasen
AU5370386A (en) Catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gases
EP1081124A3 (en) Process for catalytic selective oxidation of a hydrocarbon substrate
DE60028391D1 (de) Katalytisches oxidationsverfahren mit durchflussregelsystem