DK1483316T3 - Protonledende elektrolytmembran med reduceret methanolpermeabilitet og anvendelse deraf til brændselsceller - Google Patents

Protonledende elektrolytmembran med reduceret methanolpermeabilitet og anvendelse deraf til brændselsceller

Info

Publication number
DK1483316T3
DK1483316T3 DK03743390T DK03743390T DK1483316T3 DK 1483316 T3 DK1483316 T3 DK 1483316T3 DK 03743390 T DK03743390 T DK 03743390T DK 03743390 T DK03743390 T DK 03743390T DK 1483316 T3 DK1483316 T3 DK 1483316T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
electrolyte membrane
fuel cells
proton conductive
conductive electrolyte
methanol permeability
Prior art date
Application number
DK03743390T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joachim Kiefer
Oemer Uensal
Gordon Calundann
James Crivello
Original Assignee
Pemeas Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10209685A external-priority patent/DE10209685A1/de
Priority claimed from DE10210499A external-priority patent/DE10210499A1/de
Application filed by Pemeas Gmbh filed Critical Pemeas Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK1483316T3 publication Critical patent/DK1483316T3/da

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/12—Chemical modification
    • C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04197—Preventing means for fuel crossover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/08—Copolymers of styrene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
DK03743390T 2002-03-06 2003-03-04 Protonledende elektrolytmembran med reduceret methanolpermeabilitet og anvendelse deraf til brændselsceller DK1483316T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10209685A DE10209685A1 (de) 2002-03-06 2002-03-06 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
DE10210499A DE10210499A1 (de) 2002-03-11 2002-03-11 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
PCT/EP2003/002397 WO2003074597A1 (de) 2002-03-06 2003-03-04 Protonenleitende elektrolytmembran mit geringer methanoldurchlässigkeit und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK1483316T3 true DK1483316T3 (da) 2007-12-27

Family

ID=27789731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK03743390T DK1483316T3 (da) 2002-03-06 2003-03-04 Protonledende elektrolytmembran med reduceret methanolpermeabilitet og anvendelse deraf til brændselsceller

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7846982B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1483316B1 (da)
JP (2) JP2005519428A (da)
KR (1) KR100993157B1 (da)
CN (1) CN1277869C (da)
AT (1) ATE373690T1 (da)
CA (1) CA2478530A1 (da)
DE (1) DE50308216D1 (da)
DK (1) DK1483316T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2292993T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2003074597A1 (da)

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DE50308216D1 (de) 2002-03-06 2007-10-31 Pemeas Gmbh Protonenleitende elektrolytmembran mit geringer methanoldurchlässigkeit und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen
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DE10246461A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran enthaltend Polyazolblends und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
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DE102005020604A1 (de) * 2005-05-03 2006-11-16 Pemeas Gmbh Brennstoffzellen mit geringerem Gewicht und Volumen
EA200702678A1 (ru) * 2005-06-27 2008-08-29 АйТиЭм ПАУЭР (РИСЁЧ) ЛТД. Мембранно-электродные устройства
US8460841B2 (en) * 2005-07-01 2013-06-11 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Gas diffusion electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and method for the production thereof
US8945736B2 (en) * 2005-09-10 2015-02-03 Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh Method for conditioning membrane-electrode-units for fuel cells
DE102005051887A1 (de) * 2005-10-29 2007-05-03 Pemeas Gmbh Membran für Brennstoffzellen, enthaltend Polymere, die Phosphonsäure-und/oder Sulfonsäuregruppen umfassen, Membran-Elektroden-Einheit und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
DE102005052378A1 (de) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Pemeas Gmbh Verbesserte Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten und Brennstoffzellen mit hoher Lebensdauer
JP5286646B2 (ja) * 2006-04-19 2013-09-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 スルホン基含有モノマーの重合方法
US7638877B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-12-29 Intel Corporation Alternative to desmear for build-up roughening and copper adhesion promotion
DE102007011424A1 (de) * 2007-03-08 2008-09-11 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Polymerelektrolytmembran mit funktionalisierten Nanopartikeln
KR101557269B1 (ko) 2007-04-19 2015-10-06 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 아니온 교환 수지의 제조 방법, 아니온 교환 수지, 카티온 교환 수지의 제조 방법, 카티온 교환 수지, 혼상 수지 및 전자 부품·재료 세정용 초순수의 제조 방법
CN103996865A (zh) * 2013-02-19 2014-08-20 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 高阻醇聚合物电解质膜及其制备方法
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CN109273747A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-25 汪青霞 一种聚吡咯增强质子交换膜及其制备方法
CN116063877B (zh) * 2021-10-29 2023-12-08 未势能源科技有限公司 膜电极涂布设备调试用的碳粉墨水及其制备方法
CN119340413A (zh) * 2024-10-11 2025-01-21 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 一种气体扩散层及其制备方法、膜电极

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KR100993157B1 (ko) 2010-11-09
EP1483316A1 (de) 2004-12-08
DE50308216D1 (de) 2007-10-31
CA2478530A1 (en) 2003-09-12
CN1277869C (zh) 2006-10-04
ES2292993T3 (es) 2008-03-16
CN1639239A (zh) 2005-07-13
KR20050002844A (ko) 2005-01-10
JP2011138782A (ja) 2011-07-14
WO2003074597A1 (de) 2003-09-12
US20050118477A1 (en) 2005-06-02
EP1483316B1 (de) 2007-09-19
JP2005519428A (ja) 2005-06-30
ATE373690T1 (de) 2007-10-15

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