DK1587897T3 - Fremgangsmåde til hydrobehandling af carbonhydrider under anvendelse af en modificeret hydrobehandlingskatalysator - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til hydrobehandling af carbonhydrider under anvendelse af en modificeret hydrobehandlingskatalysatorInfo
- Publication number
- DK1587897T3 DK1587897T3 DK04702352.8T DK04702352T DK1587897T3 DK 1587897 T3 DK1587897 T3 DK 1587897T3 DK 04702352 T DK04702352 T DK 04702352T DK 1587897 T3 DK1587897 T3 DK 1587897T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- catalyst
- processing
- modified
- modified hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 3
- -1 Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including oxidation as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/882—Molybdenum and cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/883—Molybdenum and nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/888—Tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/34—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/12—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. per-compounds, chromic acid, chromates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/06—Washing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/301—Boiling range
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0300439A FR2850041B1 (fr) | 2003-01-16 | 2003-01-16 | Catalyseur d'hydrotraitement, son procede de preparation et son utilisation dans un procede de purification d'hydrocarbures. |
| PCT/FR2004/000071 WO2004067683A1 (fr) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-01-15 | Catalyseur d'hydrotraitement, son procede de preparation et son utilisation dans un procede de purification d'hydrocarbures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK1587897T3 true DK1587897T3 (da) | 2014-06-16 |
Family
ID=32605788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK04702352.8T DK1587897T3 (da) | 2003-01-16 | 2004-01-15 | Fremgangsmåde til hydrobehandling af carbonhydrider under anvendelse af en modificeret hydrobehandlingskatalysator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7686947B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP1587897B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP4541352B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR101113294B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN100556993C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK1587897T3 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2850041B1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2004067683A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4922783B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2012-04-25 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 炭化水素用脱硫剤 |
| CN104593055A (zh) * | 2006-03-03 | 2015-05-06 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 液体运输工具燃料的深度氧化脱硫的催化方法 |
| FR2910351B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-02-27 | Total France Sa | Catalyseur d'hydrotraitement, son procede de preparation et son utilisation. |
| US20090223868A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Catalyst and process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock |
| WO2010100256A2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-10 | Albemarle Europe Sprl | Bulk sulfidic mixed metal catalyst and methods for its manufacture and use in converting syngas to alcohol |
| US9296960B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2016-03-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Targeted desulfurization process and apparatus integrating oxidative desulfurization and hydrodesulfurization to produce diesel fuel having an ultra-low level of organosulfur compounds |
| US20110220550A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-15 | Abdennour Bourane | Mild hydrodesulfurization integrating targeted oxidative desulfurization to produce diesel fuel having an ultra-low level of organosulfur compounds |
| US8926825B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-01-06 | Mark Cullen | Process for removing sulfur from hydrocarbon streams using hydrotreatment, fractionation and oxidation |
| KR101816318B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-09 | 2018-01-12 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 수소 처리 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US8906227B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2014-12-09 | Suadi Arabian Oil Company | Mild hydrodesulfurization integrating gas phase catalytic oxidation to produce fuels having an ultra-low level of organosulfur compounds |
| US8920635B2 (en) | 2013-01-14 | 2014-12-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Targeted desulfurization process and apparatus integrating gas phase oxidative desulfurization and hydrodesulfurization to produce diesel fuel having an ultra-low level of organosulfur compounds |
| RU2017119439A (ru) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-12-06 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Самоактивирующийся катализатор гидрообработки, обладающий повышенной активностью и свойствами самоактивации, и его использование для обработки остаточного сырья |
| CN107297215B (zh) * | 2016-04-16 | 2019-08-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢处理催化剂及其制备方法 |
| GB201615219D0 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2016-10-19 | Vascutek Ltd And Univ Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (Uke) | Hybrid prosthesis and delivery system |
| GB201820899D0 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2019-02-06 | Vascutek Ltd | Stent device delivery tool and associated method of use |
| CA3138356A1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | Terence Mchugh | Reactivated hydroprocessing catalysts for use in sulfur abatement |
| MX2022003972A (es) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-02 | Mexicano Inst Petrol | Proceso para la activacion y arranque de catalizadores de hidrodesulfuracion profunda de destilados intermedios. |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3719589A (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1973-03-06 | Texaco Inc | Asphalt separation in desulfurization with an oxidation step |
| US3816301A (en) * | 1972-06-30 | 1974-06-11 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Process for the desulfurization of hydrocarbons |
| US3945914A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-23 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for "sulfur reduction of an oxidized hydrocarbon by forming a metal-sulfur-containing compound" |
| FR2607145B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-25 | 1990-06-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede ameliore de conversion thermique de fractions lourdes de petrole et de residus de raffinage, en presence de composes oxygenes du soufre, de l'azote ou du phosphore |
| US5454933A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1995-10-03 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Deep desulfurization of distillate fuels |
| FR2706326B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-09-15 | Eurecat Europ Retrait Catalys | Nouveau mode de présulfuration de catalyseur. |
| US5958224A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-09-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co | Process for deep desulfurization using combined hydrotreating-oxidation |
| US6368495B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-04-09 | Uop Llc | Removal of sulfur-containing compounds from liquid hydrocarbon streams |
| FR2818990B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-28 | 2004-09-24 | Total Raffinage Distribution | Procede et dispositif de desulfuration d'hydrocarbures charges en derives thiopheniques |
| FR2820991B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-10-03 | Atofina | Procede de sulfuration des catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement |
| US20060226049A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-12 | Nemeth Laszlo T | Oxidative desulfurization of hydrocarbon fuels |
-
2003
- 2003-01-16 FR FR0300439A patent/FR2850041B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-15 CN CNB2004800022908A patent/CN100556993C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-15 DK DK04702352.8T patent/DK1587897T3/da active
- 2004-01-15 WO PCT/FR2004/000071 patent/WO2004067683A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-15 EP EP04702352.8A patent/EP1587897B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-15 JP JP2006502101A patent/JP4541352B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-15 KR KR1020057013219A patent/KR101113294B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-15 US US10/542,269 patent/US7686947B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7686947B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
| EP1587897A1 (fr) | 2005-10-26 |
| CN1738889A (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
| US20060054537A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| FR2850041B1 (fr) | 2006-07-07 |
| EP1587897B1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
| JP4541352B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
| FR2850041A1 (fr) | 2004-07-23 |
| JP2006516222A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
| KR20050090007A (ko) | 2005-09-09 |
| WO2004067683A1 (fr) | 2004-08-12 |
| KR101113294B1 (ko) | 2012-02-20 |
| CN100556993C (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
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