DK200401639A - Fleksibelt polyurethanskum - Google Patents
Fleksibelt polyurethanskum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK200401639A DK200401639A DK200401639A DKPA200401639A DK200401639A DK 200401639 A DK200401639 A DK 200401639A DK 200401639 A DK200401639 A DK 200401639A DK PA200401639 A DKPA200401639 A DK PA200401639A DK 200401639 A DK200401639 A DK 200401639A
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- pref
- mdi
- polyurethane foam
- functionality
- flexible polyurethane
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(2-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical class O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O JIABEENURMZTTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0075—Foam properties prepared with an isocyanate index of 60 or lower
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
PATENTKRAV 1. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum baseret på methylendiphenylisocyanater og iso-cyanat-reaktive forbindelser, der er valgt blandt polyoler og polyaminer med en gennemsnitlig ækvivalentvægt i intervallet fra 1.000 til 3.000, kendetegnet ved, at forholdet mellem densiteten udtrykt i kg/m3 og kompressionshårdheden ved 40% kompression, målt ifølge fremgangsmåden beskrevet i ISO 3386, udtrykt i kPa, har en værdi på mindst 20, og at densiteten af skummet ligger i intervallet fra over 45 kg/m3 til 200 kg/m3. 2. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum baseret på methylendiphenylisocyanater og iso-cyanat-reaktive forbindelser, der er valgt blandt polyoler og polyaminer med en gennemsnitlig ækvivalentvægt i intervallet fra 1.000 til 3.000, kendetegnet ved, at det har en kompressionshårdhed ved 40% kompression, målt ifølge fremgangsmåden beskrevet i ISO 3386, på mellem 0,95 og mindre end 2,5 kPa med det forbehold, at sådanne skum, som er fremstillet i en lukket form, og som har en kompressionshårdhed på 2 kPa eller mere, er udelukket. 3. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at det er vandopskummet i nærværelse af under 1 vægt% af et halogencarbon-opskumningsmiddel, baseret på den totale formulering. 4. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-3, som er opnået ved en fremgangsmåde i ét trin. 5. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-4, som har en kompressionshårdhed under 2,0 kPa. 6. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-5, som har en kompressionshårdhed under 1,0 kPa. 7. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum ifølge ethvert af kravene 2-6, som har en densitet på over 45 kg/m3. 8. Fleksibelt polyurethanskum ifølge ethvert af kravene 1-7, som har en densitet på mellem 50 og 200 kg/m3.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8722150 | 1987-09-21 | ||
| GB878722150A GB8722150D0 (en) | 1987-09-21 | 1987-09-21 | Polyurethane foam |
| GB878722149A GB8722149D0 (en) | 1987-09-21 | 1987-09-21 | Polyurethane foam |
| GB8722149 | 1987-09-21 | ||
| GB8819880 | 1988-08-22 | ||
| GB888819880A GB8819880D0 (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1988-08-22 | Manufacture of polyurethane foams |
| DK525288 | 1988-09-21 | ||
| DK198805252A DK175767B1 (da) | 1987-09-21 | 1988-09-21 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af fleksible polyurethanskum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK200401639A true DK200401639A (da) | 2004-10-26 |
| DK175913B1 DK175913B1 (da) | 2005-06-20 |
Family
ID=27263614
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK198805252A DK175767B1 (da) | 1987-09-21 | 1988-09-21 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af fleksible polyurethanskum |
| DK200401639A DK175913B1 (da) | 1987-09-21 | 2004-10-26 | Fleksibelt polyurethanskum |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK198805252A DK175767B1 (da) | 1987-09-21 | 1988-09-21 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af fleksible polyurethanskum |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4916168A (da) |
| EP (2) | EP0309217B2 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP3026811B2 (da) |
| AT (2) | ATE108807T1 (da) |
| AU (2) | AU608055B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1310790C (da) |
| DE (2) | DE3856094T2 (da) |
| DK (2) | DK175767B1 (da) |
| ES (2) | ES2056109T5 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB8821182D0 (da) |
| GR (2) | GR3025296T3 (da) |
| HK (1) | HK1004273A1 (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ226008A (da) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ226008A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ici Plc | Process for manufacture of polyurethane foams using methylene diphenyl isocyanates and optionally water as blowing agent |
| DE3818769A1 (de) * | 1988-06-02 | 1989-12-07 | Bayer Ag | Fluessige polyisocyanatmischungen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethan-weichschaumstoffen |
| DE3819940A1 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-weichblockschaumstoffen |
| JP2702772B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-28 | 1998-01-26 | 花王株式会社 | 吸水性ポリウレタンフォーム成形品の製造方法 |
| KR0177153B1 (ko) * | 1989-07-28 | 1999-05-15 | 야마구지 도시아끼 | 고탄성 폴리우레탄포옴의 제조방법 |
| AU636191B2 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-04-22 | Huntsman Ici Chemicals Llc | Manufacturing of polymeric foams from polyisocyanate compositions |
| JPH07102583B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-12 | 1995-11-08 | 豊田合成株式会社 | ポリウレタン発泡体の成形方法及び成形装置 |
| JP2518481B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1996-07-24 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 自己スキン層付きポリウレタンフォ―ムの製造方法及び製造装置 |
| US5621016A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-04-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Polyisocyanate compositions and low density flexible polyurethane foams produced therewith |
| US5633289A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1997-05-27 | Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. | Process for molding an integral skin foam and a polyurethane material for molding the same |
| JP2982564B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-19 | 1999-11-22 | 豊田合成株式会社 | インテグラルスキンフォームの成形方法 |
| GB9320874D0 (en) * | 1993-10-11 | 1993-12-01 | Ici Plc | Recycling of flexible foam |
| US5484820A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-01-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyurethane foam for packaging applications |
| US5900442A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1999-05-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Flexible polyurethane foams |
| US5654345A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-08-05 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | In situ blown foams |
| US5880250A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1999-03-09 | Inolex Investment Corporation | Polymeric acid functional polyols, polyurethanes and methods for making same |
| US6103822A (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 2000-08-15 | Inolex Investment Corporation | Polymeric acid functional polyols, polyurethanes and methods for making same |
| AU2002950525A0 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2002-09-12 | Pacific Brands Household Products Pty Ltd | Water absorbent flexible polyurethane foam |
| US20040154718A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-12 | Doesburg Van I. | Polyurethane filled tire and method of making same |
| JP5204754B2 (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2013-06-05 | ハンツマン・インターナショナル・エルエルシー | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| KR100969016B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 내 가수분해성이 향상된 스티어링휠용 폴리우레탄 발포체 |
| US8986270B2 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2015-03-24 | Mölnlycke Health Care Ab | Device for treatment of wounds and a method for manufacturing of wound pads |
| SE533167C2 (sv) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-07-13 | Moelnlycke Health Care Ab | Anordning för att behandla sår och sätt för att tillverka sårdynor |
| AU2010305647B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2013-09-12 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making a flexible polyurethane foam |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3591532A (en) * | 1966-12-27 | 1971-07-06 | Upjohn Co | High density cellular polyurethane elastomer |
| GB1432806A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1976-04-22 | Scott Paper Co | Supersoft hydrolytically-stable polyurethane foams |
| US4239856A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-12-16 | Texaco Development Corp. | Method for preparing high-resilient flexible urethane foams |
| US4374934A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-02-22 | Olin Corporation | Semi-flexible foam polymer used in packaging |
| JPS57164114A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-08 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Low-shrinkage unsaturated polyester resin composition |
| JPS57164113A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1982-10-08 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | Rapid-curing unsaturated polyester resin composition |
| DE3526233A1 (de) * | 1985-07-23 | 1987-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von harnstoff- und/oder biuretgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanat-zubereitungen, die nach diesem verfahren erhaeltlichen polyisocyanat-zubereitungen und ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente bei der herstellung von kunststoffen nach dem isocyanat-polyadditionsverfahren |
| EP0257441A3 (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1988-09-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Flexible polyurethane foams based on difunctional polyols and mdi and method for preparing the same |
| DE3721058A1 (de) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-01-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kalthaertenden polyurethan-weichformschaumstoffen |
| NZ226008A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ici Plc | Process for manufacture of polyurethane foams using methylene diphenyl isocyanates and optionally water as blowing agent |
-
1988
- 1988-09-01 NZ NZ226008A patent/NZ226008A/en unknown
- 1988-09-07 AU AU21964/88A patent/AU608055B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-09 GB GB888821182A patent/GB8821182D0/en active Pending
- 1988-09-21 DE DE3856094T patent/DE3856094T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-21 EP EP88308738A patent/EP0309217B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 AT AT88308738T patent/ATE108807T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-21 DE DE3850730T patent/DE3850730T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-21 JP JP63237480A patent/JP3026811B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-21 DK DK198805252A patent/DK175767B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-21 US US07/247,453 patent/US4916168A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 ES ES88308738T patent/ES2056109T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 EP EP93100314A patent/EP0540498B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 CA CA000577978A patent/CA1310790C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 ES ES93100314T patent/ES2110528T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 AT AT93100314T patent/ATE161560T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-12-11 AU AU67989/90A patent/AU623561B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-11-06 GR GR970402604T patent/GR3025296T3/el unknown
- 1997-12-30 GR GR970403262T patent/GR3025790T3/el unknown
-
1998
- 1998-04-20 HK HK98103305A patent/HK1004273A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-26 DK DK200401639A patent/DK175913B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1004338A1 (en) | 1998-11-20 |
| EP0309217B2 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
| DK525288D0 (da) | 1988-09-21 |
| ES2056109T3 (es) | 1994-10-01 |
| US4916168A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
| DE3850730D1 (de) | 1994-08-25 |
| DE3850730T3 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
| JPH01108216A (ja) | 1989-04-25 |
| EP0309217A1 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
| ATE161560T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
| ATE108807T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
| DE3856094D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
| ES2110528T3 (es) | 1998-02-16 |
| EP0540498A3 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
| ES2056109T5 (es) | 1998-01-16 |
| DE3850730T2 (de) | 1994-11-24 |
| AU2196488A (en) | 1989-03-23 |
| NZ226008A (en) | 1990-11-27 |
| AU6798990A (en) | 1991-02-28 |
| GR3025296T3 (en) | 1998-02-27 |
| EP0540498A2 (en) | 1993-05-05 |
| DE3856094T2 (de) | 1998-04-23 |
| JP3026811B2 (ja) | 2000-03-27 |
| EP0540498B1 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| DK525288A (da) | 1989-03-22 |
| DK175767B1 (da) | 2005-02-14 |
| HK1004273A1 (en) | 1998-11-20 |
| GR3025790T3 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
| DK175913B1 (da) | 2005-06-20 |
| EP0309217B1 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
| CA1310790C (en) | 1992-11-24 |
| AU608055B2 (en) | 1991-03-21 |
| GB8821182D0 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
| AU623561B2 (en) | 1992-05-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |
Ref document number: DK |