DK200600677A - Strukturerede kompositter til behandling af underjordiske brönde - Google Patents

Strukturerede kompositter til behandling af underjordiske brönde Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200600677A
DK200600677A DK200600677A DKPA200600677A DK200600677A DK 200600677 A DK200600677 A DK 200600677A DK 200600677 A DK200600677 A DK 200600677A DK PA200600677 A DKPA200600677 A DK PA200600677A DK 200600677 A DK200600677 A DK 200600677A
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
composite
particulate
mode
materials
particulate material
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DK200600677A
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English (en)
Inventor
Brannon Harold Dean
Rickards Allan Ray
Philip B Kaufman
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Bj Services Co
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Publication of DK200600677A publication Critical patent/DK200600677A/da

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/80Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/80Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
    • C09K8/805Coated proppants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/267Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991Coated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991Coated
    • Y10T428/2993Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991Coated
    • Y10T428/2998Coated including synthetic resin or polymer

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Description

Patentkrav 1. Deformationsmodstandsdygtigt, struktureret komposit, der er anvendeligt til behandling af underjordiske brønde, hvilket komposit omfatter (i) partikulære materialer, der har en multi-modal partikelstørrelsesfordeling med i det mindste to modi; og (ii) et bindemiddel. 2. Komposittet ifølge krav 1, hvor enten: (a) det partikulære materiale af i det mindste én modus inkluderer partikulære ultraletvægts-(ULW)materialer og/eller er i det væsentlige sfæriske; og/eller (b) det totale volumen af partikulære materialer er større end 65% af komposit-tets volumen; og/eller (c) - de partikulære materialer af i det mindste én modus er modstandsdygtige overfor sammentrykningsbelastninger; og/eller (d) den mediane partikeldiameter af det partikulære materiale med den anden modus er således, at det partikulære materiale vil passe i porerummene af de partikulære-materialer med den første modus, og hvor yderligere den mediane partikeldiameter af det partikulære materiale med den tredje modus, når dette er til stede, er således, at det partikulære materiale vil passe i porerummene af de partikulære materialer med den anden modus; og/eller (e) sammensætningen af de partikulære materialer med de multi-modale partikelstørrelsesfordelinger er forskellig; og/eller (f) sammensætningen af partikulære materialer inden for en enkelt modus er den samme; og/eller (g) det partikulære materiale inden for en enkelt modus har den samme tilsyneladende vægtfylde (ASG); og/eller (h) de partikulære materialer inden for de forskellige modi har forskellige ASG'er; og/eller 28; og/eller (i) de partikulære materialers ASG er mellem fra ca. 0,35 til ca. 3,50; og/eller (j) de partikulære materialer udviser knusningsmodstandsdygtighed under tillukningsbelastninger så høje som 15.000 psi, API RP 56; og/eller (k) i det mindste en del af det partikulære materiale omfatteret densitetsmodi-ficerende middel, hvor fortrinsvis mellem fra ca. 60 til 85 volumen% af komposit-tet er det densitetsmodificerende middel; og/eller (l) i det mindste en del af det partikulære materiale er nano-partikulært materiale; og/eller (m) det partikulære materiale er i det væsentlige homogent fordelt i komposit- tet, ........ 3. Komposittet ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor den mediane partikeldiameter af det partikulære materiale med den første modus er fra ca. 1μ til ca. 200μ, og den mediane partikeldiameter af det partikulære materiale med den anden modus er fra ca. 0,1 μ til ca. 30μ og, den mediane partikeldiameter af den tredje modus, når denne er til stede, er mellem fra ca. 0,1 μ til ca. 10μ. 4. Komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor den mediane partikeldiameter af det partikulære materiale af en modus er således, at det partikulære materiale vil passe i porerummene af det partikulære materiale af en anden modus. 5. Komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor mængden af partikulære materialer, der har en partikelstørrelsesfordeling med én modus er mellem fra ca. 40 til ca. 75 volumen% og/eller eventuelt, hvor mængden af par- tikulære materialer har en partikelstørrelsesfordeling med en anden modus er mellem fra oa. 10 til ca. 30 volumen% og eventuelt, hvor mængden af partikulært materiale, der har en partikelstørrelsesfordeling med en tredje modus, når denne er til stede, er mellem fra omkring 1 til omkring 15 volumen%. 6. Komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 2 til 5, hvor det Partikulære ULW-materiale er (a) valgt fra gruppen bestående af mineraler, flyveaske, glasbobler, kaolin, cement, sand, uorganiske salte, sand, silica, pyrogen silica, glimmer, talkum, zirconiumoxid, kønrøg, Buckminster-carbon-fullerener, carbon nano-rør, polyedoligomer silsesquioxan, lerarter, keramiske sfærer, metaller, metaloxider, metalsalte, et modificeret naturligt forekommende materiale, knuste nøddeskaller, formalede eller knuste frøskaller, formalede eller knuste frugtsten eller kerner, forarbejdet træ, et organisk polymermateriale; (b) et keramisk eller et organisk polymert materiale; (c) modificerede naturligt forekommende materialer; (d) porøse partikler behandlet med et ikke-porøst penetrations-, belægnings- og/eller glaseringsmateriale;-eller (e) et aggregat af et organisk let-vægtsmaterialé og et vægtmodificerende middel,-hvor ASG af det organiske letvægtsmateriale er enten større eller mindre end ASG af aggregatet. 7. Komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 6, hvor det partikulære materiale er i det mindste delvist omkranset af i det mindste ét lag af et beskyttende, hærdende eller overfiadebelæggendet middel, eventuelt hvor overfladebelægningsmidlet er enten forhærdet eller er hærdeligt, eller en blanding deraf, og eventuelt hvor overfladebelægningen indeholder i det mindste et middel valgt fra gruppen bestående af organiske polymermaterialer, glaseringsmaterialer, cementholdige materialer eller keramiske materialer. 8. Komposittet ifølge krav 2 til 7, hvor i det mindste en del af det densitetsmodificerende middel er valgt fra gruppen bestående af silicater, phosphater, borater, flyveaske, glas, glasmikrosfærer, keramiske mikrosfærer, aluminasilicater, silica (kvartssand), alumina, glimmer, kaolin, hematit, calciumcarbonat, cal-ciumchlorid, calciumbromid, bariumsulfat, et alkalimetalsalt, talkum, zirconium-dioxid og trimangantetraoxid eller indeholder en kation valgt fra gruppen bestå- ende af et alkalimetal, jordalkalimetal, ammonium, mangan og zink, og en anion valgt fra gruppen bestående af et halogenid, oxid, carbonat, nitrat, sulfat, acetat og formiat. 9. Komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, hvor i det mindste en del af binderen er valgt fra gruppen bestående af uorganiske materialer eller novolacharpikser, resolharpikser, epoxyharpikser, polyurethanharpikser, alkali-modificerede phenolharpikser, der kan hærdes med en ester, melaminharpik-ser, urinstofaldehydharpikser, urinstofphenolaldehydharpikser, furaner, syntetiske gummier, polyesterharpikser, polyamider, polyimider, polyethylener, polypropylener, polystyrener, polyolefiner, polyvinylaikoholer, poiyvinylacetater, si-lylmodificerede polyamider, silaner, siloxaner, polyisocyanater, polyepoxyer, po-lymethylmethacrylater, methylceliuloser, tværbundne sammenfiltrerede polystyrend ivinylbenzener og eventuelt et tværbindingsmiddel. 10. Komposittet-ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9, hvor komposittets ASG er mindre end 2,45 og fortrinsvis er mindre end eller lig med 1,25. 11. Opslæmning, der omfatter komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10. 12. Propantkomposit, der omfatter komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10, hvor sammentrykningstolerancen af propanten er større end tillukningstolerancen af en propant med i det væsentlige lignende sammensætning, der har partikulære materialer med en størrelsesfordeling, der er i det væsentlige uni-modal. 13. Partikulært materiale til kontrol af sand, hvilket materiale omfatter komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10. 14. Fremgangsmåde til behandling af hydraulisk inducerede revner i en underjordisk formation, der omkranser et borehul, som omfatter at introducere komposittet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10 i formationen. 15. Fremgangsmåde til behandling af en underjordisk zone, der er penetreret af et borehul, som omfatter et behandlingsfluidumkomposit ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10, hvor komposittet er suspenderet i behandlingsfluidum-met og pumpet ind i den underjordiske zone.
DK200600677A 2005-05-12 2006-05-15 Strukturerede kompositter til behandling af underjordiske brönde DK200600677A (da)

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US (1) US7528096B2 (da)
BR (1) BRPI0603331B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2546765C (da)
DK (1) DK200600677A (da)
GB (1) GB2426023B (da)
NO (1) NO20062144L (da)

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