DK200900904A - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en énkrystal af halvledermateriale - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en énkrystal af halvledermateriale Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200900904A
DK200900904A DKPA200900904A DKPA200900904A DK200900904A DK 200900904 A DK200900904 A DK 200900904A DK PA200900904 A DKPA200900904 A DK PA200900904A DK PA200900904 A DKPA200900904 A DK PA200900904A DK 200900904 A DK200900904 A DK 200900904A
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
melting
semiconductor material
induction heating
heating coil
mass
Prior art date
Application number
DKPA200900904A
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English (en)
Inventor
Ammon Wilfried Von
Altmannshofer Ludwig
Riemann Helge
Fischer Joerg
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Siltronic Ag
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Publication of DK200900904A publication Critical patent/DK200900904A/da
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Publication of DK177332B1 publication Critical patent/DK177332B1/da

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C30B11/006—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C30B11/001—Continuous growth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C30B11/003—Heating or cooling of the melt or the crystallised material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C30B11/02—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method without using solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • C30B11/04—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
    • C30B11/08—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt every component of the crystal composition being added during the crystallisation
    • C30B11/10—Solid or liquid components, e.g. Verneuil method
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
    • C30B13/08—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the molten zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
    • C30B13/16—Heating of the molten zone
    • C30B13/20—Heating of the molten zone by induction, e.g. hot wire technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
    • C30B13/28—Controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/02—Elements
    • C30B29/06—Silicon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
    • Y10T117/1076—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state having means for producing a moving solid-liquid-solid zone
    • Y10T117/1088—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state having means for producing a moving solid-liquid-solid zone including heating or cooling details
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
    • Y10T117/10—Apparatus
    • Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
    • Y10T117/1092—Shape defined by a solid member other than seed or product [e.g., Bridgman-Stockbarger]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling afen énkrystal af halvledermateriale omfattende smeltning af granulat af halvledermateriale ved hjælp af en første induktionsvarmespole på en tallerken med et udløbsrør bestående af halvledermaterialet, dannelse af en smeltemasse af smeltet granulat, som strækker sig fra udløbsrøret i form af en smeltehals og en smeltetop indtil en fasegrænse, tilførsel af varme til smeltemassen ved hjælp af en anden induktionsvarmespole, som har en åbning, hvorigennem smeltehalsen fører, og krystallisering af smeltemassen på fasegrænsen, kendetegnet ved, tilførsel af en kølende gas til udløbsrøret og til smeltehalsen for at regulere en grænseflades aksiale position mellem udløbsrøret og smeltehalsen.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at grænsefladens aksiale position reguleres således, at den forbliver i et område med en aksial længde på mindre end 20 mm.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at grænsefladens aksiale position ændres ved at den anden induktionsvarmespole forskydes hen imod smeltehalsen.
4. Apparat til fremstilling af en énkrystal af halvledermateriale, omfattende en tallerken til optagelse af granulat af halvledermateriale, hvorved der i midten af tallerkenen er en åbning, som er forlænget til et udløbsrør; en første induktionsvarmespole til smeltning af granulatet på tallerkenen; en anden induktionsvarmespole til overførsel af energi til en smeltemasse dannet af smeltet granulat, hvorved den anden induktionsvarmespole i midten har en gennemstrømningsåbning til smeltemassen; og en indretning til reguleret tilførsel af en gas i et område, hvor en smeltehals af smeltemassen og udløbsrøret er i kontakt med hinanden.
5. Apparat ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at indretningen til reguleret tilførsel af gassen omfatter et kamera, en regulator og en dyse.
DKPA200900904A 2008-08-13 2009-07-30 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en énkrystal af halvledermateriale DK177332B1 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008038810A DE102008038810B4 (de) 2008-08-13 2008-08-13 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Einkristalls aus Halbleitermaterial
DE102008038810 2008-08-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200900904A true DK200900904A (da) 2010-02-14
DK177332B1 DK177332B1 (da) 2013-01-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DKPA200900904A DK177332B1 (da) 2008-08-13 2009-07-30 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en énkrystal af halvledermateriale

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US8475592B2 (da)
JP (1) JP5352376B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101132877B1 (da)
CN (1) CN101649485B (da)
DE (1) DE102008038810B4 (da)
DK (1) DK177332B1 (da)
SG (2) SG178724A1 (da)
TW (1) TWI415979B (da)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9664448B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2017-05-30 Solar World Industries America Inc. Melting apparatus
DE102014207149A1 (de) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-29 Siltronic Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einkristalls aus Silizium

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5133829A (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-07-28 Sematech, Inc. Single wafer regrowth of silicon
US5217565A (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-06-08 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Contactless heater floating zone refining and crystal growth
JP3127981B2 (ja) * 1995-01-31 2001-01-29 信越半導体株式会社 高周波誘導加熱装置
DE19538020A1 (de) * 1995-10-12 1997-04-17 Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Einkristallen aus Silicium
JP3601280B2 (ja) * 1997-12-25 2004-12-15 信越半導体株式会社 Ｆｚ法による半導体単結晶の製造方法
JPH11292682A (ja) * 1998-04-02 1999-10-26 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd シリコン単結晶の製造方法および製造装置
US6942730B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2005-09-13 H. C. Materials Corporation Hybrid stockbarger zone-leveling melting method for directed crystallization and growth of single crystals of lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) solid solutions and related piezocrystals
DE10204178B4 (de) * 2002-02-01 2008-01-03 Siltronic Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Einkristalls aus Halbleitermaterial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5352376B2 (ja) 2013-11-27
US8580033B2 (en) 2013-11-12
CN101649485B (zh) 2013-07-31
CN101649485A (zh) 2010-02-17
US20130192518A1 (en) 2013-08-01
SG159442A1 (en) 2010-03-30
US20100037815A1 (en) 2010-02-18
DK177332B1 (da) 2013-01-21
TW201006970A (en) 2010-02-16
TWI415979B (zh) 2013-11-21
DE102008038810A1 (de) 2010-02-25
DE102008038810B4 (de) 2012-03-01
SG178724A1 (en) 2012-03-29
US8475592B2 (en) 2013-07-02
KR20100020898A (ko) 2010-02-23
KR101132877B1 (ko) 2012-04-03
JP2010042988A (ja) 2010-02-25

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