DK2019169T3 - FLOORING ELEMENTS, FLOORING GRIDS AND ARRANGEMENTS OF FLOORING GRATES, AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE FOR A FLOORING GRID - Google Patents
FLOORING ELEMENTS, FLOORING GRIDS AND ARRANGEMENTS OF FLOORING GRATES, AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE FOR A FLOORING GRID Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2019169T3 DK2019169T3 DK08009090.5T DK08009090T DK2019169T3 DK 2019169 T3 DK2019169 T3 DK 2019169T3 DK 08009090 T DK08009090 T DK 08009090T DK 2019169 T3 DK2019169 T3 DK 2019169T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- floor covering
- elements
- floor
- flooring
- recesses
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
Specification [0001] The invention proceeds from a floor covering grid, in particular to form a fall protection covering, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 8.
[0002] Floor coverings, in particular fall protection coverings, are known in the art. Further known for such coverings are covering elements or plates, which in particular exhibit a fall protection function, i.e., the covering acts to absorb the energy of a force acting perpendicularly on the surface of the covering, so that a falling individual—for example a child on a public or private playground—experiences comparatively low acceleration forces when impacting the covering. The risk of injury drops as does the acceleration force. The disadvantage to known coverings is that the latter require the installation of a cost-intensive substructure and/or almost completely cover a vegetative, natural floor under the covering. Known fall protection coverings further exhibit flexible bridge sections, wherein a sagging of the latter yields the energy-absorbing effect given exposure to a force. This permanent load on the bridge sections significantly lowers the life of the covering.
[0003] Known from DE 85 27 295 U1 is a vegetation checker block, which can be composed of a plurality of web-shaped first and second floor covering elements. The individual floor covering elements exhibit insertion slots with a grid spacing that extend over half the height of the floor covering element. If the first and second floor covering elements are arranged perpendicularly to each other so as to intersect, they can completely engage into each other with their insertion slots. In this way, the first and second floor covering elements can be assembled to yield a vegetation checker block. The vegetation checker block in DE 85 27 295 U1 discloses all features in the introductory parts to product claims 1 and 8.
[0004] Therefore, the object of the invention is to provide a floor covering grid comprised in particular of floor covering elements and an arrangement of floor covering grids that does not exhibit the disadvantages of prior art, is simultaneously cost-effective to manufacture, and can be universally used due to a variable push-fit system.
[0005] This object can be achieved using a floor covering element to create a floor covering grid, which exhibits a first partial area forming a first side and a second partial area forming a second side, wherein the floor covering element exhibits a main extension direction parallel to the first and second side, and wherein the first partial area exhibits at least one recess that interrupts the course of the first side and the second partial area has a third partial area overlapping the recess in a direction perpendicular to the main extension direction. By assembling a plurality of such floor covering elements, this advantageously provides an easy and cost-effective way to create a floor covering grid, wherein both the first and second sides of a floor covering element represent the visible side of the floor covering grid, depending on the arrangement of floor covering elements. Varying the height of the floor covering element parallel to the perpendicular direction makes it possible to vary the fall protection capacity of the floor covering, since the quantity or thickness of the energy-absorbing material varies relative to a perpendicular exertion of force on the covering. In addition, the fall protection capacity, optical effect and/or water permeability of the floor covering can be set by adjusting the distance between the recesses in the main extension direction, wherein a floor covering element with a plurality of recesses each exhibiting a constant distance from each other is preferably provided. The number of recesses of a floor covering element is freely selectable, for example, with at least two, at least 6 or at least 10 recesses, preferably 13 or 14 recesses, being provided in a floor covering element.
[0006] It is especially preferred that the length of the recess parallel to the main extension direction be essentially identical to the width of the third partial area perpendicular to the main extension direction and to the perpendicular direction, wherein it is especially preferred that the entire floor covering element exhibit the constant width of the third partial area. A positive connection between a plurality of floor covering elements is thereby advantageously realized while forming a floor covering grid, which significantly increases the stability, in particular the torsional rigidity, of the floor covering grid. In addition, varying the width of the floor covering element enables a further adjustment of the fall protection capacity, optical effect and/or water permeability of the floor covering. An elastic material is preferably used, so that exerting a force on the floor covering element causes a reversible deformation of the latter, e.g., when a child falls on the floor covering or when an individual walks onto the floor covering. This reversible deformation of the floor element is provided for reducing an acceleration stress, e.g., during impact of the falling child, so that the floor covering element can be used in particular as an element of a fall protection covering. At the same time, the material exhibits the kind of tread resistance that prevents damage or irreversible deformation to the floor covering element, for example due to the floor element breaking or tearing, when walked on by individuals or a plurality of individuals. In particular, the floor covering element is made out of a weather-resistant material, so that the floor covering element can be used outside, i.e., outdoors, and withstands the usual environmental influences, such as temperature fluctuations, humidity and solar radiation without any reduction in fall protection capacity, for example for at least a plurality of years, i.e., the floor covering element outdoors preferably exhibits at least the usual average life of known outdoor floorings, in particular plastic outdoor floorings.
[0007] It is further especially preferable that the floor covering element exhibit an overall length parallel to the main extension direction of 0.1 to 20 meters, preferably 0.2 to 10 meters, and especially preferably 0.25 to 3 meters. Such length units of the floor covering elements ensure comparatively easy handling, and thus facilitate the process of assembling the floor covering elements. In addition, floor covering elements of these lengths can be transported in a cost-effective manner.
[0008] These possible options for adjusting the fall protection capacity are of considerable importance for using the floor covering in public places, in particular with access for children and in particular at playgrounds, since the fall protection coverings installed there in accordance with European Standard EN1177 exhibit an especially good value in terms of falling. The energy absorption capacity of a floor covering grid assembled out of the floor covering elements according to the invention or of an arrangement of floor covering grids is measured by means of a so-called HIC (head injury creation) value, which in particular correlates with the acceleration of a falling body upon impact. Critical here according to the specified standard is that the fall height be as high as possible given an HIC value of 1000. This can be easily and cost-effectively achieved with the floor covering element or floor covering grid and arrangement of floor covering grids according to the invention, wherein the mentioned options for adjusting the fall protection capacity make it possible to set an optimal correlation between fall protection capacity, manufacturing costs, surface design and stability as a function of demands placed on the floor covering.
[0009] One subject of the invention is a floor covering grid according to claim 1 with a variety of the floor covering elements described above, wherein a plurality of first floor covering elements are arranged adjacent and parallel to each other in a first direction, and a plurality of second floor covering elements are arranged adjacent and parallel to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in such a way that the third partial areas of the first floor covering elements engage into the recesses of the second floor covering elements. By comparison to prior art, the advantage to this grid arrangement, in which the first or second side of the first floor covering element and the second or first side of the second floor covering elements comprise the visible side of the floor covering grid, is that an aesthetic and natural effect of the floor covering is achieved by filling the free spaces in the grid with a fill material and/or overgrowing the grid, e.g., with grass, meadows and/or plants, without limiting the fall protection capacity. In particular sand and/or soil are provided as the fill materials, thereby simultaneously fixing the floor covering grid against exposure to horizontal forces on the floor covering grid. Such a naturally appearing floor covering, which at the same time exhibits a maximum fall protection capacity, is of great importance in particular as relates to use in playgrounds, public places, parks and/or gardens. A vegetative overgrowth of the floor covering grid is also facilitated by the comparatively good water permeability of the floor covering grid. It is further advantageous that, in contrast to prior art, no cost-intensive substructure is required for the floor, in particular since the risk of washout is significantly reduced when using a grid structure. Another advantage is that the fall protection effect is achieved by deforming the floor covering elements themselves, so that no undercut structures are required, which would have distinctly shorter lives owing to the permanent bending load.
[0010] In at least one edge area of the floor coating grid according to the invention, floor covering elements project out of the regular grid arrangement in such a way that at least one free recess of the first and/or second floor covering elements project out of the floor covering grid, wherein one edge side exhibits a second floor covering element projecting with a free recess, and the edge side perpendicular thereto exhibits a first floor covering element projecting with a free recess, and that the first and/or second floor covering elements are offset relative to each other parallel to the second and/or first floor covering elements, wherein only second floor covering elements with free recesses preferably project on the one edge side, while first floor covering elements with free recesses project on an opposing edge side. This arrangement advantageously makes it especially easy to fit several floor covering grids into each other with minimal additional material outlay, so that the latter are fixed in relation to each other against relative movements, and a floor covering grid completely enveloped by other floor covering grids is prevented from detaching in an arrangement of a variety of floor covering grids. In particular, no additional fastening elements are required, which would incur further manufacturing costs. Preferably only one free recess, and especially preferably two free recesses, of a floor covering element project, wherein a third area of other floor covering elements engage into all remaining recesses of the same floor covering elements. Provided in particular is a flooring grid that exhibits two to twenty, and preferably six to sixteen, first flooring elements, and two to twenty, and preferably six to sixteen, second flooring elements. The floor recesses in the floor covering grid formed by a respective two first and two second floor covering elements preferably have a rhomboid, rectangular and/or especially preferably square design in a main extension direction of the floor covering grid, wherein the edge lengths of the square floor recesses preferably measure 0.5 to 50 centimeters, especially preferably 1 to 20 centimeters, and very especially preferably 1.5 to 15 centimeters.
[0011] Another subject of the present invention involves arranging the floor covering grids according to the invention in such a way that at least two floor covering grids exhibit a shared edge area, wherein fourth partial areas of a floor covering element of the first floor grid projecting in the edge area engage into the projecting recesses of a floor covering element of the second floor grid. As a consequence, any outer shape desired can be especially advantageously realized in an easy manner for a floor covering by arranging the floor covering grids according to the invention.
[0012] It is especially preferred that the arrangement of floor covering grids according to the invention or the floor covering grid according to the invention exhibit an edge frame, wherein the edge frame is preferably designed in such a way as to prevent individual floor covering grids from detaching. In this way, the floor covering is advantageously safeguarded against detaching from the edge frame and/or from the arrangement of floor covering grids in an unauthorized and/or inadvertent manner.
[0013] In particular in a floor covering grid according to one of the preceding embodiments, it is very especially preferably provided that the area of a recess and a third partial area suspended therein encompass a non-positive, positive and/or integral connection between the recess and third partial area. This especially advantageously results in a mechanically stable connection between the floor covering elements.
[0014] Another subject of the present invention relates to a floor covering grid element according to claim 8, with a main extension direction, a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts arranged perpendicular to the first struts, wherein the first struts exhibit first suspension recesses in the area of a first edge side of the floor covering grid elements, and wherein the second struts exhibit second suspension recesses in the area of a second edge side of the floor covering grid element opposite the first edge side in the main extension direction, and wherein the floor covering grid element is further fabricated as a single piece with the plurality of first struts and plurality of second struts. This especially advantageously enables the formation of a floor covering with an aesthetic and natural effect by filling the free space of the grids with the fill material and/or by marbling or overgrowing the grid, which simultaneously exhibits a maximum fall protection capacity with the advantages cited above. Preferably manufacturing the floor covering grid element as a single piece out of the first and second struts makes it possible to significantly accelerate and simplify the process of manufacturing the floor covering grid element, since the first and second struts are preferably fabricated at the same time to yield the floor covering grid element. This makes the manufacturing process distinctly more cost-effective.
[0015] A preferred further development provides that the first struts exhibit third suspension recesses in the area of a third edge side of the floor covering grid element, wherein the second struts exhibit a fourth suspension recess in the area of a fourth edge side of the floor covering grid element opposite the third edge side in the main extension direction, and/or that the first and/or third suspension recess are open in the direction of a first direction parallel to a surface normal of the main extension direction, wherein the second and/or fourth suspension recesses are open in the direction of a second direction running antiparallel to the first direction. This especially preferably makes it possible to manufacture a floor covering out of a plurality of floor covering grid elements, which in particular are suspended in each other with the corresponding suspension recesses, so as to prevent the floor covering from slipping in a comparatively easy manner and with the advantages mentioned above during the manufacture and use of the floor covering.
Another subject matter of the present invention relates to an arrangement of floor covering grid elements, wherein at least one first floor covering grid element with the first and/or third suspension recesses engages into the second and/or fourth suspension recesses of a second floor covering grid element. This especially advantageously makes it possible to comparatively easily and hence cost-effectively realize the formation of a floor covering out of a plurality of floor covering grid elements, wherein the floor covering grid elements reciprocally fix themselves in place, and thereby prevent the floor covering grid elements from slipping relative to each other. In addition, individual floor covering grid elements are prevented from detaching from the floor covering by suspension recesses that engage into each other.
[0015] Another subject matter of the present invention relates to methods for manufacturing a floor covering grid according to the invention, wherein the floor covering elements are manufactured in a first procedural step, wherein the first floor covering elements are arranged next to each other, parallel to each other, and preferably offset relative to each other, in a second procedural step, and wherein the second floor covering elements are arranged next to each other, parallel to each other, and preferably offset to each other and especially preferably perpendicular to the first floor covering elements on the first floor covering elements in a third procedural step, in such a way that the third partial areas and/or recesses of the second floor covering elements engage into the recesses and/or third partial areas of the first floor covering elements. This especially advantageously makes it possible to easily and cost-effectively realize the manufacture of a floor covering grid, wherein the structure and dimensions of the floor covering grid can be variably set via a simple adjustment of the floor covering elements. In the sense of the invention, arranged parallel and next to each other means that the corresponding floor covering elements are aligned parallel to each other in their main extension direction, and at least partially overlap in a direction perpendicular to their main extension direction.
[0017] In a third procedural step, it is preferred that two floor covering grids be fitted into each other in a shared edge area by inserting the projecting free recesses and/or corresponding projecting third partial areas of the one floor covering grid into the projecting free recesses of the other floor covering grid, and that the process for inserting a third partial area into a recess encompasses manufacturing a positive, non-positive and/or integral connection between the latter. This especially advantageously makes it possible to easily and cost-effectively realize any outer shape desired for a floor covering, wherein in particular the floor covering elements are mechanically stably fixed relative to each other.
[0018] In particular in a method according to one of the preceding embodiments, it is especially preferably provided that the process of inserting a third partial area into a recess encompass manufacturing a positive, non-positive and/or integral connection between the latter.
[0019] Another subject matter of the present invention involves the use of the floor covering grid element according to the invention, the arrangement of floor covering grids according to the invention and/or the arrangement of floor covering grid elements according to the invention as a floor covering, preferably as a fall protection covering, and especially preferably as a fall protection covering for a children's playground.
[0020] It is very especially preferred that a floor covering element and/or floor covering grid element be provided in particular according to one of the preceding embodiments, wherein the material of the floor covering element is a polyurethane (PU)-bound rubber granulate, preferably ethylene, propylene, diene, monomer (EPDM) rubber granulate, or a recycling rubber granulate bound with a binder, preferably PU. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the floor covering element and/or the floor covering grid element thus encompasses a plastic granulate reacted with a binder, preferably a rubber granulate. The rubber granulate is preferably an EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene monomer) rubber granulate. On the one hand, this EPDM rubber granulate known to the expert has an identical coloration throughout the entire grain. On the other hand, the EPDM granulate does not significantly fade even when exposed to strong and persistent solar radiation, very especially preferably making it possible to manufacture a floor covering grid and an arrangement of floor covering grids that permit a durably uniform coloration of the floor covering element according to the invention. It is also preferred that the floor covering element encompass a polyurethane (PU)-bound rubber granulate or even a comminuted rubber, preferably comminuted recycling scrap rubber, for example obtained by comminuting motor vehicle tires. Suitable as a preferably elastic binding agent is any binding agent familiar to the expert with which the granulate particles can be interconnected. The binding agent is preferably polyurethane (PU), with which the granulate particles are preferably completely jacketed.
[0021] The invention will be explained in greater detail below based upon exemplary embodiments depicted on the drawing.
Shown on: [0022]
Fig. lisa schematic side view of a floor covering element according to the invention,
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a floor covering grid according to the invention,
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an arrangement according to the invention of floor covering grids according to the invention, and
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a floor covering grid element according to the invention.
[0023] Fig. 1 presents an exemplary schematic side view of a floor covering element 1 according to the invention for creating a floor covering grid 10 with a partial area 2' that forms a first side 2 and a second partial area 3' that forms a second side 3, wherein the floor covering element 1 exhibits a main extension direction 6 parallel to the first and second sides 2, 3, and wherein the first partial area 2' further exhibits recesses 4 that interrupt the course of the first side 2 and the second partial area 3' has fourth partial areas 5 overlapping the recesses 4 in a direction 7 perpendicular to the main extension direction 6. The respective length 8 of the recesses 4 parallel to the main extension direction 6 is essentially identical to the width 9 of the floor covering element 1, wherein the distances between the recesses 4 are identical along the main extension direction 6. In particular, the distance between a recess 4 in the end area of the floor covering element 1 and the end of the floor covering element 1 parallel to the main extension direction 6 is approx, half as large as the constant distance between the recesses 4 one from the other. The material of the floor covering element 1 is preferably a polyurethane (PU)-bound rubber granulate, and especially preferably ethylene, propylene, diene-monomer (EPDM) rubber granulate, or a recycling rubber granulate bound with a binder, preferably PU.
[0024] Fig. 2 presents an exemplary schematic perspective view of a floor covering grid 10 according to the invention with a variety of floor covering elements 1 according to the invention, wherein a plurality of first floor covering elements 1' are arranged next to each other and parallel to each other in a first direction 11, and a plurality of second floor covering elements 1" are arranged next to each other and parallel to each other in a second direction 12 perpendicular to the first direction 11 in such a way that the third partial areas 5 of the first floor covering elements 1' engage into the recesses 4 of the second floor covering elements 1". In particular, the engaging process involves a non-positive, positive and/or integral connection. In the edge areas of the floor covering grid 10, floor covering elements 1 project out of the regular grid arrangement in such a way that free recesses 4 of the first and second floor covering elements 1', 1" project out of the regular floor covering grid 10, wherein one edge side 20 exhibits a second floor covering element 1" projecting with a free recess 4, and the edge side 20' perpendicular thereto exhibits a first floor covering element 1' projecting with a free recess 4. In addition, the first and second floor covering elements 1', 1" are each offset to each other parallel to the second and first directions 12,11, wherein only second floor covering elements 1" with free recesses 4 preferably project on the one edge side 20, while first floor covering elements Γ with free recesses 4 project on an opposing edge side 20". For example, this makes it possible to fit the floor covering grids 10 with another floor covering grid having the same orientation (not shown) into the free recesses 5" on the edge side 20.
[0025] Fig. 3 presents a schematic perspective view of an arrangement according to the invention of floor covering grids 10 according to the invention, wherein two floor covering grids 10', 10" of two sizes exhibit a shared edge area 20", wherein fourth partial areas 5 of a floor covering element 1 of the first floor covering grid 10' projecting in the edge area 20'" engage into the projecting free recesses 4 of a floor covering element 1 of the second floor covering grid 10", so that a mechanically stable connection is realized between the first and second floor covering grids 10', 10".
[0026] Fig. 4 presents a schematic perspective view of a floor covering grid element 100 according to the invention, wherein the floor covering grid element 10 exhibits a main extension direction 101, a plurality of first struts 102 and a plurality of second struts 103 arranged perpendicular to the first struts 102, wherein the first struts 102 exhibit first suspension recesses 105 in the area of a first edge side 105 of the floor covering grid element 100, and wherein the second struts 103 exhibit second suspension recesses in the area of a second edge side 105 of the floor covering grid element 100 opposite the first edge side 104 in the main extension direction 101, and wherein the first and second struts 102, 103 are further designed as a single piece, and in particular fabricated as a single piece. In the area of a third edge side 108 of the floor covering grid element 100, the first struts 102 exhibit third suspension recesses 109, wherein the second struts 103 exhibit a fourth suspension recess in the area of a fourth edge side 110 of the floor covering grid element 100 opposite the third edge side 108 in the main extension direction 101, wherein the first and third suspension recesses 105,109 are open in the direction of a first direction 120 parallel to a surface normal of the main extension direction 101, wherein the second and fourth suspension recesses are open in the direction of a second direction 121 running antiparallel to the first direction 120.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007035390A DE102007035390A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | Floor covering element, floor covering grid and arrangement of floor covering grids, as well as production method of a floor covering grating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2019169T3 true DK2019169T3 (en) | 2017-05-22 |
| DK2019169T4 DK2019169T4 (en) | 2021-12-20 |
Family
ID=39864902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK08009090.5T DK2019169T4 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-05-16 | FLOOR COVERING ELEMENT, FLOOR COVERING GRADES AND ARRANGEMENTS OF FLOOR COVERING GRADES AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE FOR A FLOOR COVERING GRID |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2019169B2 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102007035390A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2019169T4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2624594T5 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2019169T5 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015013666A1 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Floor covering system and floor covering for playgrounds, sports surfaces and the like, as well as methods for forming a floor covering |
| DE102016204798A1 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-09-28 | Wolfgang Bacher | Riding floor, grid structure for installation in a riding floor and method for the construction of a riding ground |
| ES2870349T3 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2021-10-26 | Szoenyi Nandor | Fall protection floor covering element to cover mainly recreational areas and floor covering composed of the same |
| CN109795438B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2024-07-19 | 赵小清 | Collision protection device |
| DE102020111582A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-10-28 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Flame-retardant elastic flooring element |
| DE102023125822A1 (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2025-03-27 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Sound insulation system for a floor |
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| DE8527295U1 (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1985-10-31 | Menzel, Hans C., Dr., 7000 Stuttgart | Vegetation grid stone |
| AT388950B (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1989-09-25 | Spiess Kunststoff Recycling | PLASTIC PLATE, ESPECIALLY RECYCLED PLASTIC |
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| GB2359311B (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-11-12 | Sutcliffe Play Ltd | Safety tiles for paving a playground area |
| DE20121313U1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-08-01 | Veeh, Helmut, 97215 Uffenheim | Flooring board |
| AUPR455601A0 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2001-05-24 | Strathayr Pty. Limited | Liftable turfing systems |
| DE102004032783A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-02-16 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Plate for the formation of a covering, in particular for outdoor use, and covering |
| US8397466B2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2013-03-19 | Connor Sport Court International, Llc | Tile with multiple-level surface |
| DE102004060822A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-07-06 | Recover Systems Gmbh | Grass paver has several ribs which have lattice form whereby ribs exhibit nestable cross-section, which can be triangular or trapezoidal cross-section |
| DE102005002854A1 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-24 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Impact absorbing mat especially for floor covering has an elastic mat with blind holes on the underside to set the required flexibility |
| DE202005015107U1 (en) * | 2005-09-24 | 2005-12-29 | HÜBNER-LEE Ernst Hübner e.K. | Grid plate for fixing on e.g. roads has many filling chambers for plaster element e.g. stone, plastic whereby grid plates are combined with connector at its side panel and is formed by protruding ledges and recesses provided on grid plate |
| DE202005018780U1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2006-02-02 | Sagustu Spezialbelag-Vertriebs-Gmbh | Mat to be positioned on floor of horse box, comprising circular stands and structured upper surface |
-
2007
- 2007-07-26 DE DE102007035390A patent/DE102007035390A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-05-16 DE DE202008018440.1U patent/DE202008018440U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-05-16 ES ES08009090T patent/ES2624594T5/en active Active
- 2008-05-16 EP EP08009090.5A patent/EP2019169B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-16 DK DK08009090.5T patent/DK2019169T4/en active
- 2008-05-16 PL PL08009090T patent/PL2019169T5/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK2019169T4 (en) | 2021-12-20 |
| ES2624594T3 (en) | 2017-07-17 |
| PL2019169T5 (en) | 2022-01-17 |
| DE202008018440U1 (en) | 2014-01-10 |
| PL2019169T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP2019169B2 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
| EP2019169B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| ES2624594T5 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
| EP2019169A2 (en) | 2009-01-28 |
| DE102007035390A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| EP2019169A3 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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