DK2193226T3 - Højtemperaturelektrolyseenhed med hydrogen opsamlingsindretning - Google Patents
Højtemperaturelektrolyseenhed med hydrogen opsamlingsindretning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2193226T3 DK2193226T3 DK08804574.5T DK08804574T DK2193226T3 DK 2193226 T3 DK2193226 T3 DK 2193226T3 DK 08804574 T DK08804574 T DK 08804574T DK 2193226 T3 DK2193226 T3 DK 2193226T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- hydrogen
- chamber
- anode
- electrochemical reactor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Claims (8)
1. Elektrokemisk reaktor omfattende en stak af adskillige elementære elektrolyseceller (C1, C2), hvor hver celle (C1, C2) er dannet af en katode (2.1,2.2), en anode (4.1,4.2) og en elektrolyt (6.1, 6.2), som er anbragt imellem katoden (2.1, 2.2) og anoden (4.1, 4.2), en forbindelsesplade (8), som er anbragt imellem hver anode (4.1) på en elementærcelle (C1) og en katode (2.2) på en efterfølgende elementærcelle (C2), hvilken forbindelsesplade (8) er i elektrisk kontakt med anoden (4.1) og katoden (2.2), og omfattende i det mindste ét katodisk kammer og i det mindste ét anodisk kammer for cirkulationen af fluid til katoden hhv. anoden, kendetegnet ved, at forbindelsespladen (8) yderligere omfatter i det mindste ét kammer (12) til opsamling af i det mindste én gas, som genereres ved katoden (2.2), adskilt fra det katodiske kammer (4) og det anodiske kammer (9) af en første (8.1) hhv. en anden (8.2) væg, hvilken første væg (8.1) har en tykkelse, som tillader diffusionen af gassen igennem den første væg (8.1) fra det katodiske kammer (11) til kammeret (12).
2. Elektrokemisk reaktor ifølge krav 1, hvor den første væg (8.1) har en tykkelse på mindre end 200 pm.
3. Elektrokemisk reaktor ifølge krav 1 eller 2, til fremstilling af hydrogen ved elektrolyse af vand, vanddamp, som cirkulerer i katoden (2.2), idet gassen, som diffunderer igennem den første væg (8.1), er hydrogen.
4. Elektrokemisk reaktor ifølge krav 3, hvor kammeret (12) er forbundet ved indgangen med en kilde for vanddamp og ved udgangen med det katodiske kammer (11) i kontakt med den første væg (8.1).
5. Elektrokemisk reaktor ifølge krav 3, hvor kammeret (12) er forbundet ved indgangen med en kilde for ikke-oxiderende dræningsgas, eksempelvis helium, og ved udgangen med organer til opsamling af dræningsgassen og hydrogen.
6. Elektrokemisk reaktor ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 5, hvor den anden væg er lækagetæt for gasformigt hydrogen.
7. Elektrokemisk reaktor ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, hvor katoderne (2.1,2.2) og anoderne (4.1, 4.2) er fremstillede af porøst materiale og elektrolytten (6.1, 6.2) er fast.
8. Elektrokemisk reaktor ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 7, beregnet til at fungere ved høje temperaturer over 700°C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0757821A FR2921389B1 (fr) | 2007-09-25 | 2007-09-25 | Electrolyseur haute temperature a dispositif de recuperation d'hydrogene. |
| PCT/EP2008/062649 WO2009040334A2 (fr) | 2007-09-25 | 2008-09-23 | Electrolyseur haute temperature a dispositif de recuperation d'hydrogene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2193226T3 true DK2193226T3 (da) | 2016-09-05 |
Family
ID=39295957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK08804574.5T DK2193226T3 (da) | 2007-09-25 | 2008-09-23 | Højtemperaturelektrolyseenhed med hydrogen opsamlingsindretning |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8317986B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2193226B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP5170476B2 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN101809204B (da) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0817025A2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2699996C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2193226T3 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2921389B1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2009040334A2 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201001685B (da) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2921390B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-25 | 2010-12-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolyseur haute temperature a dispositif d'homogeneisation de la temperature. |
| FR2957363B1 (fr) | 2010-03-12 | 2012-04-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Architecture d'electrolyseur a haute temperature, a production cible elevee par cellule d'electrolyse et taux de degradation des cellules limite |
| FR2957360B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-04-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolyseur a haute temperature (eht) comprenant une pluralite de cellules, a fonctionnement ameliore en cas de casse d'au moins une cellule et en veillissement |
| FR2957362B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-04-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede d'electrochimie a rendement ameliore et reacteur electrochimique tel qu'un electrolyseur a haute temperature (eht) associe |
| FR2957359B1 (fr) | 2010-03-12 | 2012-04-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'electrolyse de l'eau a haute temperature a fonctionnement ameliore |
| FR2957361B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-04-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolyseur a haute temperature (eht) a surete de fonctionnement amelioree |
| FR2964393B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-09-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolyseur a haute temperature (eht) a surete de fonctionnement amelioree |
| FR2967695B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-12-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif formant un joint d'etancheite entre deux espaces de gaz reactifs entre eux, application aux electrolyseurs de vapeur d'eau a haute temperature (evht) et aux piles a combustible de type sofc |
| FR2969179B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-02-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule de production d'hydrogene comprenant une cellule d'electrolyseur de la vapeur d'eau a haute temperature. |
| FR2976591B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-07-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Module interconnecteur de realisation simplifiee pour dispositif d'electrolyse de l'eau a haute temperature |
| FR2983493B1 (fr) | 2011-12-05 | 2014-09-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fonctionnement d'un electrolyseur haute temperature comportant une etape de reduction du materiau des cathodes |
| GB2506393A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | Ibm | Chemical reactor for enabling pairwise fluid contacts |
| CA3153307A1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-03-11 | Skyre, Inc. | A method of purifying helium from mixed gas |
| PL248766B1 (pl) * | 2023-08-18 | 2026-01-26 | Centrum Badawczo Rozwojowe Im M Faradaya Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Zintegrowany układ regeneracyjnego podgrzewu wody kotłowej obiegu turbiny parowej oraz sposób utylizacji ciepła odpadowego |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4877506A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-10-31 | Fee Darrell C | Monolithic solid electrolyte oxygen pump |
| DE69018761T2 (de) * | 1989-10-26 | 1995-12-07 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Methode zur Herstellung von Stickstofftrifluorid. |
| CN1019590B (zh) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-12-23 | 张学明 | 高效水电解制氢氧装置 |
| JP3201854B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-10 | 2001-08-27 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 塩の電解分離方法 |
| US5976346A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1999-11-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Membrane hydration in electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogen gas |
| US5964991A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-10-12 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Sintered laminated structures, electrochemical cells and process for producing such sintered laminated structures |
| US5795450A (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-08-18 | Shinko Pantec Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for producing hydrogen and oxygen |
| JP2002343373A (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高分子電解質型燃料電池およびそのセパレータ板の製造方法 |
| GB2413001A (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-12 | Morgan Crucible Co | Flow field plate geometries |
| WO2005078160A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-08-25 | Ebara Corporation | 水素の製造方法及び装置 |
| JP4967311B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-02 | 2012-07-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
-
2007
- 2007-09-25 FR FR0757821A patent/FR2921389B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-23 US US12/678,304 patent/US8317986B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-23 JP JP2010526264A patent/JP5170476B2/ja active Active
- 2008-09-23 EP EP08804574.5A patent/EP2193226B1/fr active Active
- 2008-09-23 BR BRPI0817025 patent/BRPI0817025A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-23 CN CN200880108331XA patent/CN101809204B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-23 CA CA2699996A patent/CA2699996C/fr active Active
- 2008-09-23 WO PCT/EP2008/062649 patent/WO2009040334A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-23 DK DK08804574.5T patent/DK2193226T3/da active
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 ZA ZA2010/01685A patent/ZA201001685B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201001685B (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| CN101809204A (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
| JP2010540770A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
| EP2193226A2 (fr) | 2010-06-09 |
| CA2699996C (fr) | 2016-06-07 |
| CN101809204B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
| FR2921389B1 (fr) | 2010-03-12 |
| US20100200396A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| WO2009040334A2 (fr) | 2009-04-02 |
| CA2699996A1 (fr) | 2009-04-02 |
| JP5170476B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
| BRPI0817025A2 (pt) | 2015-03-24 |
| WO2009040334A3 (fr) | 2009-07-09 |
| US8317986B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
| EP2193226B1 (fr) | 2016-05-25 |
| FR2921389A1 (fr) | 2009-03-27 |
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