DK2222158T3 - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af fiskeyngel - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af fiskeyngel Download PDFInfo
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- DK2222158T3 DK2222158T3 DK07858325.9T DK07858325T DK2222158T3 DK 2222158 T3 DK2222158 T3 DK 2222158T3 DK 07858325 T DK07858325 T DK 07858325T DK 2222158 T3 DK2222158 T3 DK 2222158T3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/40—Fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Fremgangsmåde til reduktion af variationen af genetiske karakteristika hos fiskeyngel i en fiskepopulation, som indeholder grupper, der varierer med hensyn til beslægtethed, hvor der dannes mindst to fiskegrupper (RA, RB) ud fra fiskepopulationen (P) således, at den gennemsnitlige genetiske grad af beslægtethed r mellem fiskegrupperne (RA, RB) er lavere end i fiskepopulationen (P) i gennemsnit, kendetegnet ved, at fremgangsmåden omfatter mindst følgende trin: - sådanne medlemmer (RAK x RAN, RBK x RBN) af fiskegruppen (RA, RB), hvis gennemsnitlige grad af beslægtethed r er højere end i fiskepopulationen (P) i gennemsnit, parres for at danne mindst to separate forældergenerationer (PA, PB), - medlemmer (PAN x PBK, PAK x PBN) af mindst to separate forældergenerationer (PA, PB) krydsparres for at danne fiskeyngel (F1).
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den gennemsnitlige genetiske grad af beslægtethed (r) mellem fiskegrupperne (RA, RB) er højst 0,10.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at sådanne medlemmer (RAK x RAN, RBK x RBN) af fiskegruppen (RA, RB), hvis gennemsnitlige genetiske grad af beslægtethed r er mindst 0,25, parres for at danne mindst to separate forældergenerationer (PA, PB).
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at moderfisk og/eller medlemmer, der skal parres med hinanden i en fiskegruppe (RA, RB) og/eller forældergeneration (PA, PB), dannes i overensstemmelse med mindst ét af følgende karakteristika: - vækstrate; - udseende; - kropsfarve eller anden farve; - kødfarve; - vævssammensætning; - rensningstab; - fedtindhold, fedtsyresammensætning; - sygdomsresistens; - rognudbytte; - filetudbytte; - fedtsyresammensætning; - vægt; - længde; - skelet-/bruskstruktur; - anomalier; - dødelighedsrate; - kønsmodenhedsalder; - foderkoefficient, foderforbrug; - immunologiske karakteristika.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der anvendes medlemmer med så få ufordelagtige recessive karakteristika som muligt som moderfisk til forældergenerationens (PA, PB) F1 -yngel.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at fiskegruppernes (RA, RB) gennemsnitlige grader af beslægtethed bestemmes ved anvendelse af molekylærgenetiske metoder.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at de moderfisk og/eller medlemmer, der skal parres med hinanden i fiskegruppen (RA, RB) og/eller forældergenerationen (PA, PB), dannes ved hjælp afen markør.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at fiskearten i fiskepopulationen P tilhører en af følgende klasser, ordener, familier, underfamilier, arter eller underarter eller stammer: Abramis brama Abramis spp. Acanthopagrus berda Acanthopagrus latus Acanthopagrus schlegeli Acipenser baerii Acipenser gueldenstaedti Acipenser ruthenus Acipenser stellatus Acipenser sturio Acipenseridae Aequidens rivulatus Alburnus alburnus Anabas testudineus Anarhichas lupus Anarhichas minor Anarhichas spp. Anguilla anguilla Anguilla australis Anguilla japonica Anguilla rostrata Anguilla spp. Arapaima gigas Argyrosomus regium Aspius aspius Astronotus spp. Atherinidae Bagridae Bagrus bayad Barbus callensis Barbus gonionotus Bidyanus bidyanus Blicca bjoerkna Bothidae spp. Brycon cephalus Cantherhines spp. Caranx hippos Caranx spp. Carassius auratus Carassius carassius Centropomus spp. Centropomus undecimalis Centropristis striata Channa micropeltes Channa spp. Channa striata Channidae Chanos chanos Characidae Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus Chrysichthys spp. Cichlasoma managuense Cichlasoma spp. Cirrhinus microlepis Cirrhinus molitorella Cirrhinus mrigala Citharinus spp. Clarias batrachus Clarias fuscus Clarias gariepinus Clarias spp. Clarius gariepinus Colisa fasciata Colossoma macropomum Conorhynchus conirostris Coregonus lavaretus Coregonus peled Coregonus spp. Coryphaena hippurus Ctenopharyngodon idella Cynoscion nebulosus Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpio Delphinapterus leucas Dentex dentex Dentex tumifrons Dicentrarchus labrax Diplodus puntazzo Diplodus sargus Diplodus spp. Diplodus vulgaris Distichodus spp. Dormitator latifrons Eleotridae Eleutheronema tetradactylum Ellochelon vaigiensis Epinephelus akaara Epinephelus areolatus Epinephelus coioides Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Epinephelus malabaricus Epinephelus spp. Epinephelus tauvina Esox lucius Evynnis japonica ex Osteichthyes Gadus morhua Gasterosteus aculeatus Gerres spp. Gibelion catla Gobiidae Gobiidae Gymnarchus niloticus Gymnotiformes Helostoma temminckii Hemibagrus nemurus Hepsetus odoe Heterobranchus bidorsalis Heterobranchus longifilis Heterotis niloticus Heterotis spp. Hilsa kelee Hippoglossus hippoglossus Hoplosternum littorale Horobagrus brachysoma Huso huso Hucho hucho Hypomesus olidus Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Ichthyoelephas humeralis Ictalurus melas Ictalurus punctatus Ictiobus spp. Konosirus punctatus Labeo rohita Labeo spp. Larimichthys crocea Lateolabrax japonicus Lates calcarifer Lates niloticus Leiocassis longirostris Lepomis macrochirus Leptobarbus hoeveni Lethrinus miniatus Leuciscus cephalus Leuciscus idus Leuciscus spp. Liza ramado Lutjanidae Lutjanus argentimaculatus Lutjanus bohar Lutjanus goldiei Lutjanus guttatus Lutjanus johnii Lutjanus russelli Lutjanus spp. Maccullochella peelii peelii Macquaria Ambigua Megalobrama amblycephala Melanogrammus aeglefinus Micropterus salmoides Misgurnus fossilis Mochokidae Monopterus albus Morone saxatilis x M chrysops Mugil cephalus Mugil soiuy Mugilidae Muraenesox cinereus Myleus pacu Mylopharyngodon piceus Mystus vittatus Neochanna Ocorhynchus nerka Ocorhynchus tshawytscha Odontesthes bonariensis Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus Keta Oncorhynchus kisutch Oncorhynchus masou Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus spp. Oreochromis andersonii Oreochromis aureus Oreochromis macrochir Oreochromis mossambicus Oreochromis niloticus Oreochromis spilurus spilurus Oreochromis spp. Osteichthyes Osteichthyes Osteichthyes Osteochilus hasseltii Oxyeleotris marmoratus Pagellus erythrinus Pagellus pogaraveo Pagrus pagrus Pangasiidae Pangasius pangasius Papyrocranus afer Parabramis pekinensis Paralichthys olivaceus Pelecus cultratus Perea flavescens Perea fluviatilis Percoidei Piaractus brachypomus Pisodonophis boro Platichthys flesus Plecoglossus altivelis Plectropomus maculatus Pleurogrammus azonus Pleuronectidae Pleuronectiformes Pomatomus saltatrix Pomoxis annularis Probarbus julliene Prochilodus reticulatus Prochilodus spp. Protosalanx hyalocranius Psetta maxima Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum Rachycentron canadum Rhabdosargus sarba Rutilus rutilus Rutilus spp. Salmo salar Salmo spp. Salmo trutta trutta Salmonoidei Salvelinus alpinus Salvelinus fontinalis Salvelinus spp. Sander lusioperca Sander spp. Sander vitreus vitreus Sarotherodon galilaeus Sarotherodon melanotheron Scardinius erythrophthalmus Scatophagus argus Schuettea scalaripinnis Sciaena spp. Sciaenidae Sciaenidae Sciaenops ocellatus Scombridae Scophthalmus rhombus Scorpaenidae Seriola dumerili Seriola quinqueradiata Seriola spp. Serranidae Serranidae Serranochromis robustus robustus Siganus argenteus Siganus canaliculatus Siganus rivulatus Siganus spp. Siluroidei Silurus asotus Silurus glanis Solea senegalensis Solea solea Solea spp. Sorubim lima Sparidae spp. Sparidentex hasta Sparus auratus Sparus sarba Stephanolepis cirrhifer Stenodus leucichthys Stizostedion lucioperca Synchiropus splendidus Tetraodontidae Thunnini Thunnus albacares Thunnus maccoyii Thunnus orientalus Thunnus thynnus Thymallus thymallus Tilapia rendalli Tilapia zillii Tinea tinea Trachinotus bailloni Trachinotus blochii Trachinotus carolinus Trachurus japonicus Trachurus spp. Trichogaster pectoralis Trichogaster spp. Umbrina cirrosa Vieja maculicauda.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at fiskepopulationen (P) eller fiskegrupperne (PA, PB) dannes af hybrider af mindst to fiskearter, -underarter eller -stammer.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at fiskearten i fiskepopulationen (P) tilhører en gruppe med regnbueørred (Oncorhyncus mykiss), laks (Salmo salar), coholaks (Oncorhynchus kisutch), kongelaks (Oncorhyncus tshawytscha), guldørred (Oncorhyncus aguabonita), ketalaks (Oncorhyncus keta), kirsebærlaks (Oncorhyncus masou), havørred (Salmo trutta), Coregonus-fisk (Coregonus spp.), hvidlaks (Stenodus leucichthys), fjeldørred (Salvelinus alpinus), kildeørred (Salvelinus fontinalis), søørred (Salvelinus namaycush), arktisk stalling (Thymallus thymallus).
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at hunner (PBN) fra den ene forældergeneration (PB) behandles således, at de ændres til sædproducerende hunner (PBN-S), og hunner (PAN) fra den anden forældergeneration (PA) og sædproducerende hunner (PBN-S) fra den ene forældergeneration (PB) parres med hinanden for at danne fiskeyngel (F1XX) med genotypen for fuldstændige hunner, og/eller hunner (PAN) fra den anden forældergeneration (PA) behandles således, at de ændres til sædproducerende hunner (PAN-S), og hunner (PBN) fra den ene forældergeneration (PB) og sædproducerende hunner (PAN-S) fra den anden forældergeneration (PA) parres med hinanden for at danne fiskeyngel (F1XX) med genotypen for fuldstændige hunner.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-10, kendetegnet ved, at medlemmer af produktionsynglen (F1) behandles for at danne fiskeyngel (F1 XX-S, F1XY) med fænotypen og/eller genotypen for fuldstændige hanner.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-10 og 12, kendetegnet ved, at hanner (RAK) fra fiskegruppen (RA) behandles for at ændre dem til rognproducerende hanner (RAK-M), og normale hanner (RAK) fra fiskegruppen og rognproducerende hanner (RAK-M) parres med hinanden for at danne en såkaldt superhan-forældergeneration (PAK-YY), og hunner (PBN) fra den ene forældergeneration og superhanner (PAK-YY) fra den anden forældergeneration parres med hinanden for at danne yngel (F1XY) med genotypen for fuldstændige hanner; og/eller hanner (RBK) fra den anden fiskegruppe (RB) behandles for at ændre dem til rognproducerende hanner (RBK-M), og normale hanner (RBK) fra fiskegruppen og rognproducerende hanner (RBK-M) parres med hinanden for at danne en superhan-forældergeneration (PBK-YY), og hunner (PAN) fra den ene forældergeneration og superhanner (PBK-YY) fra den anden forældergeneration parres med hinanden for at danne yngel (F1XY) med genotypen for fuldstændige hanner.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-9 og 12-13, kendetegnet ved, at fiskene er tilapia (Oreochromis spp.).
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at fremgangsmåden indbefatter hormonbehandling.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FI2007/000301 WO2009080864A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2007-12-20 | Method for the production of fish progeny |
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| DK (1) | DK2222158T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2573637T3 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO346058B1 (da) |
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| WO (1) | WO2009080864A1 (da) |
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| CN102094069B (zh) * | 2009-12-10 | 2013-05-15 | 李思发 | 吉鲡鱼遗传特性甑别方法及其应用 |
| CN104447957B (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-05-04 | 中山大学 | 一种能促进罗非鱼生长激素表达的多肽pp2及其应用 |
| CN104719246B (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-06-06 | 河南农业大学 | 一种羽色自别雌雄鸡配套系、鸡配套系四系三用配套使用方法 |
| CN106480226A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-03-08 | 武汉达邦生物科技有限公司 | 乌鳢雄性分子标记引物及应用 |
| TWI621393B (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-04-21 | 國立屏東科技大學 | 甲魚養殖管理裝置及其方法 |
| CN108660224B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-10-29 | 四川农业大学 | 鉴定西伯利亚鲟、施氏鲟及其杂交后代的引物及方法 |
| CN110241230B (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-10-14 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | 鉴定奥利亚罗非鱼、尼罗罗非鱼及其杂交子代的方法、试剂盒及应用 |
| CN111394445B (zh) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-05-28 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | 用于斑鳢性别鉴定的Indel标记及应用 |
| CN112029843B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-07-21 | 广东海洋大学 | 一种鉴定金钱鱼遗传性别的特异性分子标记及其引物和应用 |
| CN113273521A (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | 一种月鳢与宽额鳢杂交繁育月宽杂交鳢的方法 |
| CN113862379B (zh) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-06-17 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | 一种长吻鮠雄性性别特异性分子标记及其扩增引物和遗传性别鉴定方法 |
| CN114214433B (zh) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-08-01 | 西南大学 | 一种鉴别长吻鮠遗传性别的分子标记及应用 |
| CN118716283B (zh) * | 2024-07-29 | 2025-01-28 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | 一种保持遗传多样性的鱼类育种方法 |
| CN119932203B (zh) * | 2025-02-13 | 2025-10-03 | 湖南师范大学 | 一种抗病草鱼性别分子标记及其开发方法和应用 |
| CN120967015B (zh) * | 2025-10-22 | 2026-01-13 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | 军曹鱼肥满度关联snp位点的单倍型、引物组及其应用 |
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- 2007-12-20 WO PCT/FI2007/000301 patent/WO2009080864A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-20 DK DK07858325.9T patent/DK2222158T3/da active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP2222158B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| NO20100795L (no) | 2010-06-09 |
| EP2222158A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| EP2222158A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
| PL2222158T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
| NO346058B1 (no) | 2022-01-24 |
| ES2573637T3 (es) | 2016-06-09 |
| WO2009080864A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
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