DK2236821T3 - Ø-drift af vindmøllepark. - Google Patents

Ø-drift af vindmøllepark. Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2236821T3
DK2236821T3 DK09157298.2T DK09157298T DK2236821T3 DK 2236821 T3 DK2236821 T3 DK 2236821T3 DK 09157298 T DK09157298 T DK 09157298T DK 2236821 T3 DK2236821 T3 DK 2236821T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
wind
wind turbines
deactivated
wind turbine
turbines
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DK09157298.2T
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English (en)
Inventor
Franciscus Leonardus Hendricus Strik
Florentius Joannes Bodewes
Original Assignee
Xemc Darwind Bv
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Publication of DK2236821T3 publication Critical patent/DK2236821T3/da

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • H02M7/49—Combination of the output voltage waveforms of a plurality of converters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/96—Mounting on supporting structures or systems as part of a wind turbine farm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • F05B2270/1074—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies by using back-up controls
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
    • H02J3/388—Arrangements for the handling of islanding, e.g. for disconnection or for avoiding the disconnection of power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Fremgangsmåde til ø-drift af mindst to vindmøller (102a-102i) tilknyttet en vindmøllepark (100), hvor vindmølleparken er konfigureret til at levere strøm fra vindmøller i vindmølleparken til et hovedforsyningsnet (106), hvor fremgangsmåden omfatter: at detektere mindst to eller flere deaktiverede vindmøller i vindmølleparken, hvor de deaktiverede vindmøller er afbrudt fra hovedforsyningsnettet (106); at konfigurere mindst ét isoleret lokalt forsyningsnet (214) til elektrisk at forbinde de to eller flere deaktiverede vindmøller; at aktivere mindst én af de deaktiverede vindmøller ved anvendelse af et sortopstartsforløb (EN: "black start operation"); at forbinde den mindst ene aktiverede vindmølle og mindst én af de deaktiverede vindmøller til det lokale forsyningsnet, hvor den aktiverede vindmølle fungerer som en strømforsyning til den mindst ene deaktiverede vindmølle, som er forbundet til det lokale forsyningsnet (214).
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, omfattende: at konfigurere det lokale forsyningsnet ved at styre én eller flere første kontakter (114) i én eller flere strømtransmissionslinjer (110) mellem de deaktiverede vindmøller.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, omfattende: at koble den mindst ene aktiverede vindmølle og mindst én af de deaktiverede vindmøller til det lokale forsyningsnet ved at styre én eller flere andre kontakter (228,230), hvorved der tilvejebringes en elektrisk forbindelse mellem det lokale forsyningsnet og henholdsvis den mindst ene aktiverede og deaktiverede vindmølle.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 1-3, hvor hver af vindmøllerne omfatter en vindgenerator, hvor fremgangsmåden omfatter: at forbinde vindgeneratoren af mindst én af de aktiverede vindmøller til det lokale forsyningsnet ved anvendelse af én eller flere tredje kontakter (318-320).
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 1-4, hvor hver af vindmøllerne omfatter et reservestrømdistributionssystem (220) og en strømforsyning (234), der ikke kan afbrydes.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5, omfattende: at reservestrømdistributionssystemet (220) anvender strømmen, der er genereret af mindst én af de aktiverede vindmøller i stedet for strømmen, som er tilknyttet strømforsyningen (234), der ikke kan afbrydes.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 1-6, hvor mindst én af vindmøllerne omfatter en vindmøllestyreenhed (122,236), hvor vindmøllestyreenhe-den er konfigureret til at udføre mindst ét procestrin som defineret i krav 1.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 1-6, hvor hver af vindmøllerne omfatter en vindmøllestyreenhed, hvor vindmøllestyreenhederne er forbundet via én eller flere kommunikationsforbindelser (218) til en vindmølleparkstyreenhed, som er konfigureret til at udføre mindst ét procestrin som defineret i krav 1.
9. Styreenhed (122,236) konfigureret til ø-drift af mindst to vindmøller (102) tilknyttet en vindmøllepark (100), hvor vindmølleparken er indrettet til at levere strøm fra vindmøller i vindmølleparken til et hovedforsyningsnettet (106), hvor styreenheden omfatter: en eller flere detektorer konfigureret til at detektere mindst to eller flere deaktive-rede vindmøller i vindmølleparken (100), hvor de deaktiverede vindmøller er frakoblet hovedforsyningsnettet (106); en styreenhed til et lokalt forsyningsnet konfigureret til at konfigurere mindst ét isoleret lokalt forsyningsnet (214) til elektrisk at forbinde de to eller flere deaktiverede vindmøller; en vindmølleaktivator konfigureret til at aktivere mindst én af de deaktiverede vindmøller ved anvendelse af et sort-opstartsforløb (EN: "black start operation"); og, en forsyningsnetkobler konfigureret til at forbinde den mindst ene aktiverede vindmølle og mindst én af de deaktiverede vindmøller til det lokale forsyningsnet (214), hvor den aktiverede vindmølle fungerer som en strømforsyning til den mindst ene deaktiverede vindmølle, som er forbundet til det lokale forsyningsnet (214).
10. Styreenhed (122,236) ifølge krav 9, hvor styreenheden til det lokale forsyningsnet omfatter en første kontaktstyreenhed til at styre én eller flere første kontakter i en eller flere strømtransmissionslinjer mellem vindmøller, som er identificeret ved den ene eller flere detektorer.
11. Styreenhed (122,236) ifølge krav 9 eller 10, hvor forsyningsnetkobleren omfatter en anden kontaktstyreenhed til styring af én eller flere andre kontakter for at tilvejebringe en elektrisk forbindelse mellem henholdsvis det lokale forsyningsnet (214) og de aktiverede og deaktiverede vindmøller.
12. Styreenhed ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 9-11, hvor styreenheden yderligere omfatter en modtager/sender-enhed til at etablere en kommunikationsforbindelse med mindst én af de deaktiverede vindmøller, som frakoblet hovedforsyningsnettet (106), eller med en vindmølleparkstyreenhed.
13. Vindmølle (102) omfattende en styreenhed (122, 236) ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 9-12.
14. Vindmølleparksystem (100) konfigureret til at levere strøm, som er genereret af vindmøller i vindmølleparken, til hovedforsyningsnettet (106), hvor vindmøllepark-systemet yderligere er konfigureret til styring af ø-drift af mindst to deaktiverede vindmøller i vindmølleparksystemet, hvor de mindst to deaktiverede vindmøller er frakoblet hovedforsyningsnettet, hvor vindmølleparken omfatter en flerhed af vindmøller (102) omskifteligt tilsluttet gennem én eller flere strømtransmissionslinjer til et hovedforsyningsnet (106) og mindst én styreenhed ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 9-12.
15. Computerprogramprodukt lagret på et computerlæsbart medie omfattende soft-warekodedele, som er konfigureret til, når de køres i hukommelsen af en computer, at udføre fremgangsmådetrinnene ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 1-8.
DK09157298.2T 2009-04-03 2009-04-03 Ø-drift af vindmøllepark. DK2236821T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09157298.2A EP2236821B1 (en) 2009-04-03 2009-04-03 Wind farm island operation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2236821T3 true DK2236821T3 (da) 2017-03-20

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ID=41338647

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Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9217418B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2236821B1 (da)
CN (1) CN102439299B (da)
BR (1) BRPI1015086A2 (da)
CA (1) CA2757526C (da)
DK (1) DK2236821T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2618029T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2010112616A1 (da)

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CA2757526C (en) 2017-07-11
CN102439299B (zh) 2016-07-06
EP2236821B1 (en) 2016-12-21
ES2618029T3 (es) 2017-06-20
BRPI1015086A2 (pt) 2016-04-26
US9217418B2 (en) 2015-12-22
EP2236821A1 (en) 2010-10-06
CN102439299A (zh) 2012-05-02

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