DK2246563T3 - Fremgangsmåde til forbedring af et vindmølleanlægslayout med flere vindmøller - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til forbedring af et vindmølleanlægslayout med flere vindmøller Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2246563T3
DK2246563T3 DK10160820.6T DK10160820T DK2246563T3 DK 2246563 T3 DK2246563 T3 DK 2246563T3 DK 10160820 T DK10160820 T DK 10160820T DK 2246563 T3 DK2246563 T3 DK 2246563T3
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wind
wind turbine
area
turbines
conditions
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DK10160820.6T
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English (en)
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Chris Henry Gundling
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Gen Electric
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/30—Commissioning, e.g. inspection, testing or final adjustment before releasing for production
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/026—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for starting-up
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/96—Mounting on supporting structures or systems as part of a wind turbine farm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/82—Forecasts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/84—Modelling or simulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
    • F05B2270/204—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine taking into account the wake effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/321—Wind directions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
    • G06F2111/10—Numerical modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2113/00—Details relating to the application field
    • G06F2113/06—Wind turbines or wind farms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Fremgangsmåde til at bestemme en vindmøllelayout i et vindmølleanlæg (200) hvor en flerhed af vindmøller (100) genererer et kombineret energioutput, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: at identificere begrænsninger af et kraftanlægsplads (300) og at definere mindst et område (A-C) i pladsen til placering afen flerhed af vindmøller (100); at bestemme vindtilstand ved området i pladsen; at bestemme faktiske vindforhold ved mulige positioner i området ved at modellere vindtilstanden med slipstrømseffekter ved de respektive positioner, hvor slipstrømseffekterne resulterer fra kumulativ placering af andre vindmøller ved forskellige positioner i området; at vælge individuel vindmøllekonfiguration og -position inden i området som en funktion af faktiske vindforhold ved hver individuelle position for at forbedre energioutput af de individuelle vindmøller, hvor udvælgelsen af vindmøllekonfiguration inkluderer at vælge en vindmøllenavhøjde, der minimerer slipstrømstab af de individuelle vindmøller som en funktion af de faktiske vindforhold ved vindmøllepositionerne; og at generere en vindmøllelayoutplan baseret på individuel vindmøllekonfiguration og -position.
2. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor trinnet at identificere begrænsninger af pladsen (300) omfatter at tage i betragtning faktorer, der definerer eksklusionsområder inden i pladsen for placering af vindmøller (100).
3. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor trinnet at bestemme vindtilstand ved området (A-C) omfatter at vurdere enhver kombination af vindhastighed, vindretning, vindstød, vindturbulensintensitet, lufttæthed, og meteorologiske forhold.
4. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor antallet af vindmøller (100) inden i området (A-C) bestemmes som en funktion af enhver kombination af minimum påkrævet afstand mellem individuelle vindmøller, designbelastningsmargener af de valgte vindmøllekonfigurationer, energioutputkrav for området (A-C), og omkostningsbegrænsninger.
5. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor trinnet at vælge vindmøllekonfiguration yderligere omfatter at vælge enhver kombination af rotorareal, rotorvingeprofil, rotorvingepitch, vindmøllestyringer, og designbelastningsmargener.
6. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, yderligere omfattende at påføre yderligere designkriterier til vindmøllelayoutet efter valg af de individuelle vindmøllepositioner og -konfigurationer for yderligere forbedring af kraftanlægget (200).
7. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor en flerhed af forskellige områder (A-C) identificeres i pladsen (300), og trinnene at bestemme vindtilstand ved området, at bestemme faktiske vindforhold ved vindmøllepositionerne, og at vælge individuel vindmøllekonfiguration og -position inden i området som en funktion af faktiske vindforhold ved hver individuelle position udføres i hvert af områderne, og hvor trinnet at bestemme faktiske vindforhold omfatter at modellere slipstrømseffekterne, der resulterer fra vindmøller i andre områder i pladsen, der påvirker faktiske vindforhold ved et andet respektivt område.
8. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, yderligere omfattende at anvende de valgte vindmøllepositioner og -konfigurationer som et initialt vindmøllelayout i en efterfølgende kraftanlægsforbedring.
DK10160820.6T 2009-04-30 2010-04-23 Fremgangsmåde til forbedring af et vindmølleanlægslayout med flere vindmøller DK2246563T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/433,020 US7941304B2 (en) 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Method for enhancement of a wind plant layout with multiple wind turbines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2246563T3 true DK2246563T3 (da) 2017-03-27

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US (1) US7941304B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2246563B1 (da)
CN (1) CN101876289B (da)
DK (1) DK2246563T3 (da)

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US7941304B2 (en) 2011-05-10
EP2246563A3 (en) 2014-04-16
US20100138201A1 (en) 2010-06-03
CN101876289B (zh) 2015-03-18
EP2246563A2 (en) 2010-11-03
CN101876289A (zh) 2010-11-03

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