DK2636890T3 - Rotorvingepitchinganordning - Google Patents

Rotorvingepitchinganordning Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2636890T3
DK2636890T3 DK12158855.2T DK12158855T DK2636890T3 DK 2636890 T3 DK2636890 T3 DK 2636890T3 DK 12158855 T DK12158855 T DK 12158855T DK 2636890 T3 DK2636890 T3 DK 2636890T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
blade
tip
rotor blade
fluid
rotor
Prior art date
Application number
DK12158855.2T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jason Stege
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2636890T3 publication Critical patent/DK2636890T3/da

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • F03D1/065Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0658Arrangements for fixing wind-engaging parts to a hub
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • F03D7/0228Adjusting blade pitch of the blade tips only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/30Lightning protection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/302Segmented or sectional blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/50Bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/50Bearings
    • F05B2240/53Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/60Control system actuates through
    • F05B2270/605Control system actuates through pneumatic actuators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Rotorvingepitchinganordning til en todelt rotorvinge (1) af en vindmølle (2), omfattende - et fluidleje (30), der er udformet til at forbinde en spidsvingedel (10) af den todelte vindmøllerotorvinge (1) med en hovedvingedel (11) af den todelte vindmøllerotorvinge (1), således at vingespidsdelen (10) er roterbar i forhold til hovedvingedelen (11) omkring en rotationsakse (A); og - et pitchvinkeljusteringsmiddel (32) til opnåelse af en specifik pitchvinkel af vingespidsdelen (10) til at øge og reducere en rotationshastighed af en rotor af vindmøllen (2).
2. Rotorvingepitchinganordning ifølge krav 1, hvor pitchvinkeljusteringsmidlet (32) omfatter en fluidkilde (32) til injektion af et styret volumen af en tryksat fluid ind i fluidlejet (30), således at vingespidsdelen (10) roterer i forhold til hovedvingedelen (11), hvor et fluidvolumen er direkte relateret til en pitchvinkel af vingespidsdelen (10) i forhold til hovedvingedelen (11).
3. Rotorvingepitchinganordning ifølge krav 2; hvor pitchvinkeljusteringsmidlet (32) er udformet til at injicere fluiden ind i fluidlejet (30) i en retning, der i det væsentlige er modsat retningen af en centrifugalkraft (F), der indvirker på spidsvingedelen (10) under en rotation af den todelte vinge (1).
4. Rotorvingepitchinganordning ifølge krav 2 eller krav 3, hvor fluidkilden (32) omfatter en kilde af trykluft.
5. Rotorvingepitchinganordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 2 til 4, omfattende en styreenhed (36) til styring af fluidkilden (32) på basis af en sensorudlæsning (37) til opnåelse af en ønsket pitchvinkel.
6. Todelt vindmøllerotorvinge (1) omfattende en vingespidsdel (10), en hovedvingedel (11) og et fluidleje (30), der er udformet til at forbinde spidsvingedelen (10) med hovedvingedelen (11), således at spidsvingedelen (10) er roterbar i forhold til hovedvingdelen (11) om en rotationsakse (A); hvor fluidlejet (30) er udformet til at blive forbundet med et pitchvinkeljusteringsmiddel (32) til opnåelse af en specifik pitchvinkel af spidsvingedelen (10) til at øge og reducere en rotationshastighed af en rotor af vindmøllen (2).
7. Todelt vindmøllerotorvinge ifølge krav 6, hvor fluidlejet (30) omfatter en indgang (34) til injektion af en tryksat fluid (340) fra en fluidkilde (32) ind i fluidlejet (30) i en retning (D), der i det væsentlige er modsat retningen af en centrifugalkraft (F), der indvirker på spidsvingedelen (10) under rotation af den todelte vinge (1).
8. Todelt rotorvinge ifølge krav 7, omfattende en fluidledning (33) til at forbinde fluidindgangen (34) til den tryksatte fluidkilde (33), hvor fluidledningen (33) er indrettet til at udstrække sig fra en nedre ende af hovedvingedelen (11) gennem et legeme af hovedvingedelen (11) til indgangen (43) af fluidlejet (30).
9. Todelt rotorvinge ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 6 til 8, hvor spidsvingedelen (10) er indrettet til at rotere om en drejestang (31), der er indrettet til at udstrække sig mindst delvist ind i vingespidsdelen (10).
10. Todelt rotorvinge ifølge krav 9, hvor drejestangen (31) er inkorporeret i et lynbeskyttelsessystem af rotorvingen (1).
11. Todelt rotorvinge ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 6 til 10, hvor hovedvingedelen (11) omfatter et i det væsentlige ensartet tværsnit mellem en indvendig ende og en udvendig ende af hovedvingedelen (11).
12. Todelt rotorvinge ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 6 til 11, hvor en grænseflade (12) mellem hovedvingedelen (11) og spidsvingedelen (10) omfatter et i det væsentlige cirkulært tværsnit.
13. Vindmølle (2) omfattende et antal af todelte vindmøllerotorvinger (1) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 6 til 12, som er indrettet til at rotere en rotor af vindmøllen (2), og hvor rotorens hastighed øges og reduceres i henhold til en pitchvinkel af en spidsvingedel (10) af en todelt rotorvinge (1), og hvor pitchvinklen af en spidsvingedel (10) af en todelt rotorvinge (1) styres af en rotorvingepitchinganordning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5.
14. Fremgangsmåde til justering af en pitchvinkel af en todelt vindmøllerotor-vinge (1) af en vindmølle (2) ifølge krav 13, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin - at bestemme en ønsket pitchvinkel for spidsvingedelen (10) af en todelt rotorvinge (1); - at bestemme et bevægelsesomfang af en bevægelig lejedel (301) af fluidlejet (30) af den todelte vinge (1) til opnåelse af den pitchvinkel; og - at styre pitchvinkeljusteringsmidlet (32) af rotorvingepitchinganordningen i overensstemmelse hermed til at aktivere den bevægelige lejedel (301) af fluidlejet (30) med det bevægelsesomfang.
DK12158855.2T 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Rotorvingepitchinganordning DK2636890T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12158855.2A EP2636890B1 (en) 2012-03-09 2012-03-09 Rotor blade pitching arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2636890T3 true DK2636890T3 (da) 2016-11-28

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US (1) US20130236307A1 (da)
EP (1) EP2636890B1 (da)
DK (1) DK2636890T3 (da)

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Publication number Publication date
US20130236307A1 (en) 2013-09-12
EP2636890A1 (en) 2013-09-11
EP2636890B1 (en) 2016-08-17

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