DK2644794T3 - System af forskallingsblokke, struktur opført hermed og fremgangsmåde til opførelse af en struktur - Google Patents
System af forskallingsblokke, struktur opført hermed og fremgangsmåde til opførelse af en struktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2644794T3 DK2644794T3 DK13159388.1T DK13159388T DK2644794T3 DK 2644794 T3 DK2644794 T3 DK 2644794T3 DK 13159388 T DK13159388 T DK 13159388T DK 2644794 T3 DK2644794 T3 DK 2644794T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- block
- blocks
- formwork
- masonry
- horizontal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 shale Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011476 clinker brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
- E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/867—Corner details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Claims (10)
1. System af forskallingsblokke (2), der kan lægges til et murværk, hvor den tilsvarende forskallingsblok (2) er fremstillet i en integral struktur af beton, letvægtsbeton, skifterler, bims, lava eller ekspanderet ler og har to sidevægge (4), der er forbundet med et antal tværbærere (6), samt hulrum, der kan fyldes med en fyldsammensætning og er afgrænset af sidevæggene(4) og tværbæreme (6), hvorved hulrummene er indrettet og dimensioneret, således der i det opførte murværk dannes kontinuerlige vertikale skakter (36) og kontinuerlige horisontale skakter (34) til modtagelse af rør og lignende genstande af en vand-, sanitær, varme- og/eller elektrisk installation, kendetegnet ved, at den fri bredde af hver horisontal skakt (34) er mindst 10 cm og den fri højde på mindst 20 cm, og ved, at den tilsvarende tværbærer (6) har en hoveddel (22), der rager frem over den øvre kant af sidevæggene (4), hvilket tilvejebringer en automatisk centrering af byggeblokkene (2) med perifere centrerende hældninger (24) til næste højere række af blokke i konstruktionen af murværket.
2. System ifølge krav 1, hvor det tilsvarende forskallingsmodul (2) har to tværbærere (6) til opbygning af det forudsete hulrum for dannelsen af en horisontal skakt (34).
3. System ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 2, hvor den tilsvarende byggeblok (2) er forsynet med justeringselementer til automatisk justering under opførelse af murværket, fortrinsvis i både den vertikale og den horisontale retning.
4. System ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor sidevæggene (4) af det tilsvarende forskallingsmodul (2) foroven og forneden har horisontale stødkanter (18), der er over hele sidevæggens tykkelse er flade, og fortrinsvis har horisontalt justerede bærerflader (20).
5. System ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor sidevæggene (4) af det tilsvarende forskallingsmodul (2) ved endefladerne har vertikale stødkanter (8), der er forsynet med forbindende elementer ifølge fer- og notprincippet.
6. System ifølge krav 5, hvilket system omfatter, hvor et undersæt af fere (12), der strækker sig vertikalt med retning mod det indre af blokken (14), og et andet undersæt af fere (12) har komplementære indskæringer (16).
7. System ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 6, hvor mindst én af byggeblokkene (2) er udformet som et revisionsmodul (38), der giver mulighed for adgang til hulrummene i det indre, navnlig i krydsningsområdet for vertikale (36) og horisontale skakter (34), via et adgangshul (42) i én af sidevæggene (4), der kan lukkes med et afdækningselement (40).
8. System ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 7, hvor der ud over byggeblokke (2), der fungerer som basisk sten, og andre byggeblokke (2) eksisterer mindst én af følgende grupper: fundamentblok, loftforbindelsesblok, hjømeforbindelsesblok, T-forbindelses- og dobbelt T- forbindelsesblok.
9. Bygning opført ved anvendelse af et system af forskallingsblokke (2) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8.
10. Fremgangsmåde til opførelse af en bygning ved anvendelse af et system af forskallingsblokke (2) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, hvor under opstabling af byggeblokke (2) til et murværk, genstande som vand, sanitære og elektriske installationer installeres og forbindes i de dannende vertikale (36) og horisontale skakter (34) uden opskæring af murværket, og de resterende hulrum i murværket fyldes med et fyldmateriale, navnlig beton.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012205034A DE102012205034A1 (de) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | System von Schalbausteinen, damit errichtetes Bauwerk, sowie Verfahren zum Errichten eines Bauwerks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2644794T3 true DK2644794T3 (da) | 2015-11-09 |
Family
ID=47915459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK13159388.1T DK2644794T3 (da) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-03-15 | System af forskallingsblokke, struktur opført hermed og fremgangsmåde til opførelse af en struktur |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2644794B1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE102012205034A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2644794T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2551884T3 (da) |
| HR (1) | HRP20151127T1 (da) |
| HU (1) | HUE027970T2 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2644794T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT2644794E (da) |
| RS (1) | RS54363B1 (da) |
| SI (1) | SI2644794T1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9309667B2 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Moss Thompson, Llc | Concrete exterior wall system |
| US11466455B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-10-11 | Sachin Shripad Gajare | Building block |
| CN112593647B (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-03-04 | 潍坊昌大建设集团有限公司 | 剪力墙结构建筑及其建造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2316819A (en) * | 1940-10-15 | 1943-04-20 | Roy B Tedrow | Wall structure |
| DE1103549B (de) * | 1959-02-28 | 1961-03-30 | Alpine Iso Span G M B H | Bleibende Schalung aus Platten und Verbindungselementen |
| US4075808A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1978-02-28 | Sanford Pearlman | Building construction system using mortar-less modular building block elements |
| BE888800A (fr) * | 1981-05-14 | 1981-08-28 | Sondag Jean Paul | Bloc-coffrage pour voile en beton |
| DE8312758U1 (de) | 1983-04-30 | 1983-10-20 | Pallmann, Helmut, 2166 Dollern | Schalungsstein |
| FR2908801A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-05-23 | Marques Firmiliano Manuel Vida | Bloc de construction |
| DE202009016328U1 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-04-29 | Wendler, Jochen | Formbaustein |
-
2012
- 2012-03-28 DE DE102012205034A patent/DE102012205034A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 PL PL13159388T patent/PL2644794T3/pl unknown
- 2013-03-15 SI SI201330081T patent/SI2644794T1/sl unknown
- 2013-03-15 ES ES13159388.1T patent/ES2551884T3/es active Active
- 2013-03-15 HU HUE13159388A patent/HUE027970T2/en unknown
- 2013-03-15 PT PT131593881T patent/PT2644794E/pt unknown
- 2013-03-15 DK DK13159388.1T patent/DK2644794T3/da active
- 2013-03-15 EP EP13159388.1A patent/EP2644794B1/de active Active
- 2013-03-15 RS RS20150689A patent/RS54363B1/sr unknown
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 HR HRP20151127TT patent/HRP20151127T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HRP20151127T1 (hr) | 2016-01-01 |
| SI2644794T1 (sl) | 2015-12-31 |
| ES2551884T3 (es) | 2015-12-22 |
| RS54363B1 (sr) | 2016-04-28 |
| PT2644794E (pt) | 2015-11-13 |
| EP2644794A3 (de) | 2014-03-12 |
| EP2644794B1 (de) | 2015-08-05 |
| DE102012205034A1 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
| EP2644794A2 (de) | 2013-10-02 |
| PL2644794T3 (pl) | 2016-02-29 |
| HUE027970T2 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
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