DK2768056T3 - Elektrokemisk proces - Google Patents
Elektrokemisk proces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2768056T3 DK2768056T3 DK14166927.5T DK14166927T DK2768056T3 DK 2768056 T3 DK2768056 T3 DK 2768056T3 DK 14166927 T DK14166927 T DK 14166927T DK 2768056 T3 DK2768056 T3 DK 2768056T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- chamber
- hydrogen
- oxygen
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 cesium cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 60
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 60
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) Chemical compound [Ba+2] XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012210 heat-resistant fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium(1+) Chemical compound [Rb+] NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium(2+) Chemical compound [Sr+2] PWYYWQHXAPXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
- C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
- H01M8/0293—Matrices for immobilising electrolyte solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Claims (8)
1. Fremgangsmåde, omfattende: (a) at indføre mindst en del af en vandig opløsning i et første-kammer, hvilket første-kammer er mindst delvist defineret af en katode og en membran, hvilken membran omfatter ripstop-nylon; (b) at indføre mindst en del af den vandige opløsning i et anden-kammer, hvilket anden-kammer er mindst delvist defineret af an anode og en membran, hvilken membran omfatter ripstop-nylon, hvilken anode er placeret således, at membranen er anbragt mindst delvist mellem katoden og anoden; (c) at påtrykke et elektrisk jævnstrømspotential mellem katoden og anoden; (d) at udtrække hydrogen fra katodekammeret; og (e) at udtrække oxygen fra anodekammeret.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, yderligere omfattende trinnene: (a) at indføre mindst en del af en vandig opløsning i mindst et yderligere første-kammer, hvilket mindst ene yderligere første-kammer er mindst delvist defineret af en bipolær elektrode og en yderligere membran, hvilken yderligere membran omfatter ripstop-nylon; (b) at indføre mindst en del af en vandig opløsning i mindst et yderligere anden-kammer, hvilket mindst ene yderligere anden-kammer er mindst delvist defineret af en bipolær elektrode og en yderligere membran, hvilken yderligere membran omfatter ripstop-nylon; (c) at udtrække hydrogen fra mindst et yderligere første-kammer; og (d) at udtrække oxygen fra mindst et yderligere anden-kammer.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, yderligere omfattende trinnene: (a) at indføre mindst en del af den vandige opløsning i en flerhed af yderligere første-kamre, idet hvert yderligere første-kammer er mindst delvist defineret af en yderligere membran og en elektrode; (b) at indføre mindst en del af den vandige opløsning i en flerhed af yderligere anden-kamre, idet hvert yderligere anden-kammer er mindst delvist defineret af en membran og en elektrode, hvor første-kamre veksler med andenkamre; (c) at udtrække hydrogen fra mindst et af flerheden af yderligere førstekamre; og (d) at udtrække oxygen fra mindst et af flerheden af yderligere anden-kamre.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af ovenstående krav, hvor: første-kammeret yderligere defineres af åbningen af en første ramme, hvilken første ramme er anbragt mellem katoden og membranen; og anden-kammeret yderligere defineres af åbningen af en anden ramme, hvilken anden ramme er anbragt mellem anoden og membranen; og hvor: trin (c) yderligere omfatter trinnet: (A) at udtrække hydrogen fra første-kammeret gennem en hydrogenkanal og et hydrogenudløb, hvilket hydrogenudløb er i fluidforbindelse med første-kammeret via hydrogenkanalen; og trin (d) yderligere omfatter trinnet: (A) at udtrække oxygen fra anden-kammeret gennem en oxygenkanal og et oxygenudløb, hvilket oxygenudløb er i fluidforbindelse med andenkammeret via oxygenkanalen.
5. Fremgangsmåde, omfattende trinnene: (a) at tilvejebringe en indretning, hvilken indretning omfatter: (i) en katode; (ii) en første enderamme, hvilken første enderamme definerer en åbning, hvilken første enderamme omfatter: (A) en første side, hvilken første side vender mod en anden side af katoden; (B) en anden side; (C) et væskeindløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; (D) en kanal dannet på den første side mellem åbningen og væskeindløbet; (E) et gasudløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; og (F) en kanal dannet på den første side mellem åbningen og gasudløbet; (iii) mindst en membran-elektrode-enhed, idet en membranside af mem-bran-elektrode-enheden vender mod den anden side af den første enderamme, hvilken mindst ene membran-elektrode-enhed omfatter: (A) en membran, hvilken membran omfatter ripstop-nylon, idet katoden, den første enderamme og membranen definerer et katodekammer; (B) en første indvendig ramme, hvilken første indvendige ramme definerer en åbning og omfatter: (a') en første side, hvilken første side vender mod en anden side af membranen; (b') en anden side; (c') et væskeindløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; (d') en kanal dannet på den anden side mellem åbningen og væskeindløbet; (e') et gasudløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; og (f) en kanal dannet på den anden side mellem åbningen og gasudløbet; (C) en indvendig elektrode, idet den første side af den indvendige elektrode vender mod den anden side af den første indvendige ramme, idet membranen, den første indvendige ramme og den indvendige elektrode definerer et anodekammer; (D) en anden indvendig ramme, hvilken anden indvendige ramme definerer en åbning og omfatter: (a') en første side, hvilken første side vender mod en anden side af elektroden; (b') en anden side; (c') et væskeindløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; (d1) en kanal dannet på den første side mellem åbningen og væskeindløbet; (e') et gasudløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; og (f) en kanal dannet på den første side mellem åbningen og gasudløbet; (iv) en yderligere membran, hvilken yderligere membran omfatter ripstop-nylon, idet en første side af den yderligere membran vender mod den anden side af en anden indvendig ramme, idet den indvendige elektrode, den anden indvendige ramme og den yderligere membran definerer et katodekammer; (v) en anden enderamme, hvilken anden enderamme definerer en åbning og omfatter: (A) en første side, hvilken første side vender mod en anden side af den yderligere membran; (B) en anden side; (C) et væskeindløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; (D) en kanal dannet på den anden side mellem åbningen og væskeindløbet; (E) et gasudløb, der danner et hul mellem den første side og den anden side; og (F) en kanal dannet på den anden side mellem åbningen og gasudløbet; (vi) en anode, idet en første side af anoden vender mod den anden side af den anden enderamme, idet den yderligere membran, den anden enderamme og den yderligere elektrode definerer et anodekammer; (b) at indføre en vandig opløsning i hvert katodekammer via et væskeindløbshul og en væskeindløbskanal; (c) at indføre den vandige opløsning i hvert anodekammer via et væskeindløbshul og en væskeindløbskanal; (d) at påtrykke et elektrisk jævnstrømspotential mellem katoden og anoden; (e) at udtrække hydrogen fra hvert katodekammer via et gasudløbshul og en gasudløbskanal; og (f) at udtrække oxygen fra hvert anodekammer via et gasudløbshul og en gasudløbskanal.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af ovenstående krav, hvor den vandige opløsning omfatter kemiske arter udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af: natriumhydroxid; kaliumhydroxid; kationer af lithium; kationer af rubidium; kationer af kalium; kationer af cesium; kationer af barium; kationer af strontium; kationer af calcium; kationer af natrium; kationer af magnesium; og kombinationer deraf.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af ovenstående krav, yderligere omfattende trinnet: (a) at tilføre elektrisk effekt fra en strømkilde udvalgt fra listen bestående af: sol; vind; batteri; det konventionelle forsyningsnet; og kombinationer deraf.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af ovenstående krav, yderligere omfattende trinnet: (a) at anvende hydrogenet fra første-kammeret i indretninger valgt fra listen bestående af: køretøj; højovn; vandvarmer; komfur; ovn; klimaanlæg; køleindretning; elektrisk generator; brændselscelle; og kombinationer deraf.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4433608P | 2008-04-11 | 2008-04-11 | |
| EP09743208.2A EP2272123B1 (en) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-10 | Membrane for electrochemical apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2768056T3 true DK2768056T3 (da) | 2016-06-06 |
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| DK09743208.2T DK2272123T3 (da) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-10 | Membran til elektrokemisk indretning |
| DK14166927.5T DK2768056T3 (da) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-10 | Elektrokemisk proces |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK09743208.2T DK2272123T3 (da) | 2008-04-11 | 2009-04-10 | Membran til elektrokemisk indretning |
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| US (2) | US8465629B2 (da) |
| EP (2) | EP2272123B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2755303C (da) |
| DK (2) | DK2272123T3 (da) |
| ES (2) | ES2499393T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2009137221A2 (da) |
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2009
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- 2009-04-10 CA CA2755303A patent/CA2755303C/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8465629B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
| DK2272123T3 (da) | 2014-09-01 |
| ES2499393T3 (es) | 2014-09-29 |
| ES2570553T3 (es) | 2016-05-19 |
| WO2009137221A9 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| CA2755303A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| US20090255826A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| US8940152B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
| EP2768056B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| EP2272123B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| EP2272123A2 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| US20130248376A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
| WO2009137221A3 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| EP2768056A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CA2755303C (en) | 2017-07-04 |
| WO2009137221A2 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
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