DK2888455T3 - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af nytteenergi ud af termisk energi - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af nytteenergi ud af termisk energi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2888455T3 DK2888455T3 DK13767115.2T DK13767115T DK2888455T3 DK 2888455 T3 DK2888455 T3 DK 2888455T3 DK 13767115 T DK13767115 T DK 13767115T DK 2888455 T3 DK2888455 T3 DK 2888455T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- fluid
- conservative
- mass
- station
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 145
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 semisolid plasma Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 48
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100451971 Mus musculus Ephx2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012932 thermodynamic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N10/00—Electric motors using thermal effects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Claims (5)
- FREMGANGSMÅDE TIL FREMSTILLING AF NYTTEENERGI UD AF TERMISK ENERGI PATENTKRAV1. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af nytteenergi ud af termisk energi, kendetegnet ved, at en samlet fluidpopulation af bevægelige partikler, der er begrænset til et lukket ensrettet strømningskredsløb af ledende kanaler (1-2-3-3'-4-l;31-32-33-33’-34-31) udsættes for et konservativt eller reelt konservativt kraftfelt med undtagelse af centrifugal- og tyngdekraftfelter, hvilket kredsløb er termisk isoleret med undtagelse af to ikke-sidestillede områder, et første område (2-3;33-33'), der muliggør termisk udveksling for opvarmning (Qin) fra et varmere miljø uden for kredsløbet, et andet område (4-l;31-32), der muliggør termisk udveksling (Qout) for afkøling, efter behov, med et koldere miljø uden for kredsløbet, ved, at det lukkede kredsløb er forsynet med en belastning (3'-4,33'-44), der er designet til at omdanne den energi, som den modtager fra den bevægelige partikelstrøm, til et nytteenergi-output, der befinder sig i strømningsretningen efter det første ikke-isolerede område (2-3;33-33'j, ved, at, i to dele af det ensrettede kredsløb, der er placeret før (3-3';33-33') og efter (1 -2;31 -32) belastningen, strømningshastighedsvektoren er parallel eller har en komponent, der er parallel med det konservative eller reelt konservative kraftfelt, én del med en varm strøm og den anden del med en kold strøm af bevægelige partikler, og ved, at, hvis densiteten af de valgte bevægelige partikler aftager, når temperaturen stiger, retningen af det konservative kraftfelt er den samme som den for koldstrømningshastighedsvektoren eller for koldstrømningshastighedsvektorkomponenten i kredsløbsdelen og omvendt, hvis densiteten af de valgte bevægelige partikler stiger, når temperaturen stiger.
- 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at længden af hvert af de to ikke-isolerede termiske områder varierer efter behov.
- 3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at en del af nytteenergi-outputtet føres tilbage for at afkøle de bevægelige partikler efter behov for at bevare en stabil tilstand.
- 4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2 eller 3, kendetegnet ved, at de bevægelige partikler er partikler, der kan bevæge sig frit i kredsløbskanaleme og kan være af en hvilken som helst type: elektrisk ladede eller ikke ladede som elektroner, ioner, elektrisk neutrale atomer, molekyler, og kan være i en hvilken som helst tilstand, såsom ideel eller degenereret gas, væske, faststof, halvfast plasma, superleder.
- 5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at det konservative eller reelt konservative kraftfelt er elektrisk (E) eller magnetisk.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12178430.0A EP2693000A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Process producing useful energy from thermal energy |
| PCT/IB2013/056029 WO2014020486A2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2013-07-23 | Process producing useful energy from thermal energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2888455T3 true DK2888455T3 (da) | 2017-03-13 |
Family
ID=47008271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK13767115.2T DK2888455T3 (da) | 2012-07-30 | 2013-07-23 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af nytteenergi ud af termisk energi |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9765650B2 (da) |
| EP (2) | EP2693000A1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6171011B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR102045995B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN104508258B (da) |
| AP (1) | AP2015008198A0 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2013298241B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112015001276A2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2876996C (da) |
| CL (1) | CL2015000021A1 (da) |
| CO (1) | CO7160009A2 (da) |
| CY (1) | CY1118686T1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2888455T3 (da) |
| EA (1) | EA028558B1 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2614979T3 (da) |
| HR (1) | HRP20170308T1 (da) |
| HU (1) | HUE031993T2 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL236951B (da) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN10492A (da) |
| LT (1) | LT2888455T (da) |
| ME (1) | ME02620B (da) |
| MX (1) | MX351102B (da) |
| PE (1) | PE20150561A1 (da) |
| PH (1) | PH12015500043B1 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2888455T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT2888455T (da) |
| RS (1) | RS55762B1 (da) |
| SI (1) | SI2888455T1 (da) |
| SM (2) | SMT201700093T1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2014020486A2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112100864A (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-18 | 丁鹏 | 一种外加场分子流势能差制冷模型及方法 |
| CN113056173B (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2023-02-28 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | 显示装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4571534A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1986-02-18 | Cover John H | Energy conversion system with fermentation |
| EP0369670A3 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1992-06-03 | Aspden, Harold Dr. | Thermoelectric energy conversion |
| US5040373A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-08-20 | Minovitch Michael Andrew | Condensing system and operating method |
| JPH0669549A (ja) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 熱電装置 |
| JP4167761B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-14 | 2008-10-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 熱電変換素子及び熱電変換モジュール |
| DE10234568A1 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-19 | Becker, Claus, Dr. | Verfahren zur konvektiven Energiegewinnung und Vorrichtungen zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JP4574274B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-03 | 2010-11-04 | 株式会社リコー | 熱電変換装置 |
| CN100404800C (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-07-23 | 鞠洪君 | 低温热源热动力装置及其工作方法 |
| US7486000B1 (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2009-02-03 | James Scott Hacsi | Dielectrophoretic heat engine and method of energy conversion |
| JP2008147304A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| JP5424273B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-12 | 2014-02-26 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 熱電変換素子 |
| WO2010097260A2 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Klaus Wolter | Verfahren, vorrichtung und system zum umwandeln von energie |
| EP2241729A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-20 | Yoav Cohen | Installation designed to convert environmental thermal energy into useful energy |
| KR101087544B1 (ko) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-11-29 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 랭킨 사이클 장치 및 이에 따른 제어방법 |
| JP5025749B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-09-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 熱電変換装置 |
| JP2011204960A (ja) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-10-13 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電子機器 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-30 EP EP12178430.0A patent/EP2693000A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-23 DK DK13767115.2T patent/DK2888455T3/da active
- 2013-07-23 AU AU2013298241A patent/AU2013298241B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-23 SM SM20170093T patent/SMT201700093T1/it unknown
- 2013-07-23 US US14/418,331 patent/US9765650B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-23 ME MEP-2017-55A patent/ME02620B/me unknown
- 2013-07-23 MX MX2015001062A patent/MX351102B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-23 PT PT137671152T patent/PT2888455T/pt unknown
- 2013-07-23 EP EP13767115.2A patent/EP2888455B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-23 PE PE2015000126A patent/PE20150561A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-23 WO PCT/IB2013/056029 patent/WO2014020486A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-23 CA CA2876996A patent/CA2876996C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-23 LT LTEP13767115.2T patent/LT2888455T/lt unknown
- 2013-07-23 ES ES13767115.2T patent/ES2614979T3/es active Active
- 2013-07-23 KR KR1020157005323A patent/KR102045995B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-07-23 JP JP2015524876A patent/JP6171011B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-23 EA EA201590206A patent/EA028558B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-23 RS RS20170238A patent/RS55762B1/sr unknown
- 2013-07-23 BR BR112015001276A patent/BR112015001276A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2013-07-23 HU HUE13767115A patent/HUE031993T2/en unknown
- 2013-07-23 CN CN201380040099.1A patent/CN104508258B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-23 SI SI201330467A patent/SI2888455T1/sl unknown
- 2013-07-23 PL PL13767115T patent/PL2888455T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-23 AP AP2015008198A patent/AP2015008198A0/xx unknown
- 2013-07-23 HR HRP20170308TT patent/HRP20170308T1/hr unknown
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 IN IN10492DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN10492A/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-06 CL CL2015000021A patent/CL2015000021A1/es unknown
- 2015-01-06 CO CO15002170A patent/CO7160009A2/es unknown
- 2015-01-08 PH PH12015500043A patent/PH12015500043B1/en unknown
- 2015-01-27 IL IL236951A patent/IL236951B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-02-10 SM SM201700093T patent/SMT201700093B/it unknown
- 2017-03-03 CY CY20171100286T patent/CY1118686T1/el unknown
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