DK2955778T3 - Brændselscelle. - Google Patents
Brændselscelle. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2955778T3 DK2955778T3 DK14748657.5T DK14748657T DK2955778T3 DK 2955778 T3 DK2955778 T3 DK 2955778T3 DK 14748657 T DK14748657 T DK 14748657T DK 2955778 T3 DK2955778 T3 DK 2955778T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- chamber
- flow direction
- gas
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 158
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 67
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. En brændselscelle (100), som omfatter: en pladelignende sammenkobling (112, 113), som har en foroverflade og en bagoverflade; en enkeltcelle (120), som har en energigenereringsfunktion; et gaskammer (brændselskammer), som er tilvejebragt mellem sammenkoblingen og enkeltcellen; og en eller flere gasindløbsporte (140) for at få en brændselsgas til at strømme ind i gaskammeret, hvor brændselscellen er kendetegnet ved, at den omfatter: et pufferkammer (160), som er tilvejebragt mellem gasindløbsporten(e) og gaskammeret; en strømningsretningsskifterdel (161), som er tilvejebragt mellem pufferkammeret og gaskammeret for at matche gasindløbsporten(e), hvor strømningsretningsskifterdelen har mindst én af en foroverflade og en bagoverflade, og en sideoverflade; og en brændselsgaspassage, som er tilvejebragt på mindst én af foroverfladesiden og bagover-fladesiden af strømningsretningsskifterdelen.
2. Brændselscelle ifølge krav 1, hvor strømningsretningsskifterdelen har én sideflade, som vender mod gasindløbsportene.
3. Brændselscelle ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor den ene sideflade generelt er vinkelret på strømningsretningen af en brændselsgas, som strømmer gennem gasindløbsportene.
4. Brændselscelle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, som yderligere omfatter en strømaftager (119), der er tilvejebragt i gaskammeret, og som er elektrisk forbundet med sammenkoblingen og enkeltcellen, hvor gasindløbsportene, strømningsretningsskifterdelen og strømaftageren er indrettet i det væsentlige i et fælles plan.
5. Brændselscelle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor strømningsretningsskifterdelen er integreret med strømaftageren.
6. Brændselscelle ifølge krav 5, hvor strømaftageren omfatter: et første elektrisk ledende element (119a); et afstandsstykke (158), som er tilvejebragt på det første elektrisk ledende element; og et andet elektrisk ledende element (119b), som er tilvejebragt på afstandsstykket, og som er elektrisk forbundet med det første elektrisk ledende element, hvor strømningsretningsskifterdelen er integreret med afstandsstykket.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013022357 | 2013-02-07 | ||
| PCT/JP2014/052653 WO2014123148A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-02-05 | 燃料電池 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2955778T3 true DK2955778T3 (da) | 2017-08-14 |
Family
ID=51299740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14748657.5T DK2955778T3 (da) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-02-05 | Brændselscelle. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10069162B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2955778B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6360794B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR101841335B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN104981932B (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2900459C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2955778T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2014123148A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6498992B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-04-10 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 平板型燃料電池 |
| JP6236103B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-11-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
| CN106207241B (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-06-12 | 华中科技大学 | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池多堆集成结构 |
| JP6777473B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-06 | 2020-10-28 | 森村Ｓｏｆｃテクノロジー株式会社 | 電気化学反応単位および電気化学反応セルスタック |
| KR102247129B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-04-30 | 모리무라 에스오에프씨 테크놀로지 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 반응 단위 및 전기 화학 반응 셀 스택 |
| KR102254281B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-05-21 | 모리무라 에스오에프씨 테크놀로지 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 반응 단위, 전기 화학 반응 셀 스택, 및, 전기 화학 반응 단위의 제조 방법 |
| JP6861074B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2021-04-21 | 森村Ｓｏｆｃテクノロジー株式会社 | 電気化学反応単位および電気化学反応セルスタック |
| JP7049781B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-18 | 2022-04-07 | 森村Ｓｏｆｃテクノロジー株式会社 | 導電性部材、電気化学反応単位、および、電気化学反応セルスタック |
| JP6649412B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-02-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池及び燃料電池スタック |
| GB2576952B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-11-17 | Euro Energy Solutions Ltd | Fuel Cells and Components thereof |
| FR3094843B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-04-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Ensemble d’un empilement à oxydes solides de type SOEC/SOFC et d’un système de serrage intégrant un système de distribution de gaz |
| JP7144368B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-09-29 | 森村Ｓｏｆｃテクノロジー株式会社 | 電気化学反応セルスタック |
| CN116130736B (zh) * | 2023-02-08 | 2026-01-02 | 深圳市氢瑞燃料电池科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池电堆端板结构 |
| US20240282982A1 (en) * | 2023-02-18 | 2024-08-22 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system with anode exhaust reformation and method of operating same |
| JP2025132314A (ja) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 集電体および電気化学セルスタック |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5933763A (ja) * | 1982-08-19 | 1984-02-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 溶融塩燃料電池 |
| JPH1021944A (ja) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-23 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US8048587B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2011-11-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Compliant current collector for fuel cell anode and cathode |
| CN100521329C (zh) * | 2005-01-14 | 2009-07-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池用堆栈以及燃料电池 |
| US20060286431A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | National Central University | Flow channel on interconnect of planar solid oxide fuel cell |
| CN100550500C (zh) | 2007-04-29 | 2009-10-14 | 春兰(集团)公司 | 一种燃料电池组 |
| JP5197995B2 (ja) | 2007-05-24 | 2013-05-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| JP5255324B2 (ja) | 2007-07-20 | 2013-08-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 反応装置 |
| EP2020696B1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2013-10-16 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Reactor |
| US8236461B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2012-08-07 | Yong Gao | Type of fuel cell bipolar plates constructed with multiple pass flow channels that contract, expand, deflect and split reactant flows for improving reactant flow distribution, diffusion and water management |
| JP4906891B2 (ja) | 2009-06-12 | 2012-03-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| JP4960415B2 (ja) | 2009-09-01 | 2012-06-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| CN201536130U (zh) | 2009-10-28 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州万旭电子元件有限公司 | 扩散接头 |
| KR101388318B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-26 | 2014-04-22 | 니혼도꾸슈도교 가부시키가이샤 | 고체 산화물형 연료전지 |
| WO2012040253A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Nextech Materials, Ltd. | Fuel cell repeat unit and fuel cell stack |
| JP5330577B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-10-30 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及び燃料電池スタック |
| JP5346402B1 (ja) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-11-20 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 燃料電池セル及び燃料電池スタック |
-
2014
- 2014-02-05 CA CA2900459A patent/CA2900459C/en active Active
- 2014-02-05 JP JP2014527386A patent/JP6360794B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-05 DK DK14748657.5T patent/DK2955778T3/da active
- 2014-02-05 WO PCT/JP2014/052653 patent/WO2014123148A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-05 KR KR1020157024113A patent/KR101841335B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-05 US US14/765,422 patent/US10069162B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-05 EP EP14748657.5A patent/EP2955778B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-02-05 CN CN201480008029.2A patent/CN104981932B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6360794B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
| KR20150114571A (ko) | 2015-10-12 |
| US10069162B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| EP2955778A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
| WO2014123148A1 (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
| EP2955778B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| CA2900459A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
| JPWO2014123148A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
| CA2900459C (en) | 2018-07-10 |
| KR101841335B1 (ko) | 2018-03-22 |
| CN104981932B (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
| EP2955778A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| US20150380744A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| CN104981932A (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
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