DK2985308T3 - Tværbindelig sammensætning - Google Patents

Tværbindelig sammensætning Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2985308T3
DK2985308T3 DK15186405.5T DK15186405T DK2985308T3 DK 2985308 T3 DK2985308 T3 DK 2985308T3 DK 15186405 T DK15186405 T DK 15186405T DK 2985308 T3 DK2985308 T3 DK 2985308T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
component
malonate
catalyst
groups
crosslinkable composition
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DK15186405.5T
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English (en)
Inventor
Richard Hendrikus Gerrit Brinkhuis
Jan Andre Jozef Schutyser
Paulus Jozef Dolphijn
Antonius Johannes Wilhelmus Buser
Petrus Johannes Maria David Elfrink
Michael Anthony Gessner
Mohamad Shalati
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Allnex Netherlands Bv
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Publication of DK2985308T3 publication Critical patent/DK2985308T3/da

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G63/914—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/916—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/109—Esters; Ether-esters of carbonic acid, e.g. R-O-C(=O)-O-R
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Tværbindelig sammensætning omfattende de reaktive komponenter A og B hver omfattende mindst 2 reaktive grupper, hvori de mindst 2 reaktive grupper af komponent A er sure protoner (C-H) i aktiverede methylen- eller methingrupper, og de mindst 2 reaktive grupper af komponent B er aktiverede umættede grupper (C=C), så der opnås tværbinding ved Real Michael-dddition (RMA) i tilstedeværelse af basekatalysator C, hvori komponenten A er en malonatholdig komponent, og hvori den tværbindelige komponent foruden malonat-komponenten A omfatter en anden komponent A2 omfattende reaktive sure protoner med en højere surhedsgrad end komponent A og også er reaktiv i forhold til komponent B.
2. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge krav 1, hvori komponenten A eller B eller begge hver uafhængigt kan være et polymer-, oligomer-, dimer- eller monomermolekyle, og hvori komponent A, B og/eller C kan være på separate molekyler eller kombineret i et eller flere molekyler.
3. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 1 eller 2, hvori malonatkomponen-ten A er en polymer, fortrinsvis en polyester, polyurethan, acryl eller polycarbonat, (eller blandinger/kombinationer eller hybrider deraf).
4. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 1 - 3, hvori komponenten B omfatter to eller flere umættede funktionelle acryloyl-, maleat-, methacryloyl- eller fumarat-grupper, fortrinsvis acryloyl.
5. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 1 til 4, hvori malonatkomponenten A omfatter et talgennemsnit på 2 til 20, fortrinsvis 4 til 1 0, reaktive sure protoner (C-H).
6. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 1 - 5, hvori forholdet mellem antallet af sure protoner (C-H) i malonatkomponent A og antallet af aktiverede umættede grupper (C=C) på komponent B er i området mellem 10 og 0,1, mere fortrinsvis mellem 5 og 0,2, endnu mere fortrinsvis mellem 2 og 0,5, mest fortrinsvis mellem 1,5 og 0,8.
7. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 1 - 6, hvori pKa for komponent A2 er mellem 0,5 og 6, fortrinsvis mellem 1 og 5 og mere fortrinsvis mellem 1,5 og 4 enheder lavere end pKa for malonatkomponent A.
8. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge krav 1 - 7, hvori den anden sure komponent A2 er en sur C-H-komponent, der er reaktiv i forhold til komponent B med en RMA-reaktion.
9. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge krav 8, hvori den anden sure komponent A2 er en aktiveret methylenforbindelse ifølge formel 2
Fortne! 2 hvori R er hydrogen eller en alkyl-, aralkyl- eller arylsubstituent, og Y og Y er samme eller forskellige substituentgrupper, fortrinsvis alkyl, aralkyl eller aryl (R*) eller al-koxy (-OR*), eller hvori -C( = 0)-Y og/eller -C(=0)-Y er erstattet med CN eller phenyl, og hvori A2 har en højere surhedsgrad end malonat ved valg af forskellige R og/eller en forskellig Y og/eller Y'.
10. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge krav 9, hvori komponent A2 er en ace-toacetat- eller acetylacetoneholdig komponent.
11. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 7-10, hvori antallet af reaktive sure protoner i komponent A2 er mellem 0,1 og 50 mol-%, fortrinsvis mellem 0,2 og 40 mol-%, mere fortrinsvis mellem 1 og 30 og mest fortrinsvis mellem 2 og 20 mol-% af det samlede mol reaktive sure protoner i komponent A og A2.
12. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 7-11, hvori den reaktive sure proton- eller C-H-funktionalitet af komponent A2 er lavere end C-H-funktionaliteten af ma-lonatkomponent A, hvor den sure proton- eller C-H-funktionalitet af A2 fortrinsvis er 1-10, 1-6, 1-4 eller 2-3 (hvilken sur proton- eller C-H-funktionalitet er defineret som det gennemsnitlige antal aktive sure protoner eller C-H pr. malonatmolekyle A eller A2).
13. Tværbindelig sammensætning ifølge kravene 1 til 12 omfattende et organisk opløsningsmiddel, hvori fortrinsvis mindst en del af opløsningsmidlet er et alkoholopløsnings-m iddel.
14. Belægningssammensætning omfattende den tværbindelige sammensætning ifølge kravene 1-13 som en binder og valgfrie belægningsadditiver, yderligere bindere, pigmenter og fyldstoffer.
15. Belægningssammensætning ifølge krav 14 med et faststofindhold mellem 55 og 1 00 % og 0 til 45 vægt-% opløsningsmiddel, som fortrinsvis har en berøringstørretid ved rumtemperatur mellem 5 til 120 min., fortrinsvis 5 til 60 min. og en geleringstid på mindst 3 timer, fortrinsvis mindst 6, mest fortrinsvis mindst 9 timer ved rumtemperatur.
DK15186405.5T 2010-04-07 2011-04-07 Tværbindelig sammensætning DK2985308T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10159253A EP2374836A1 (en) 2010-04-07 2010-04-07 Crosslinkable composition crosslinkable with a latent base catalyst.
EP11712593.0A EP2556106B1 (en) 2010-04-07 2011-04-07 Crosslinkable composition crosslinkable with a latent base catalyst

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DK2985308T3 true DK2985308T3 (da) 2017-10-30

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US (4) US9181453B2 (da)
EP (6) EP2374836A1 (da)
JP (3) JP5878163B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101933725B1 (da)
CN (3) CN102834436B (da)
DK (2) DK2985308T3 (da)
ES (4) ES2600930T3 (da)
PL (4) PL3257890T3 (da)
SG (1) SG184303A1 (da)
SI (2) SI2985308T1 (da)
TW (1) TWI506062B (da)
WO (3) WO2011124663A1 (da)

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