DK2999546T3 - Støtteindretning til dyser med et roterende dysehoved - Google Patents

Støtteindretning til dyser med et roterende dysehoved Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2999546T3
DK2999546T3 DK14729704.8T DK14729704T DK2999546T3 DK 2999546 T3 DK2999546 T3 DK 2999546T3 DK 14729704 T DK14729704 T DK 14729704T DK 2999546 T3 DK2999546 T3 DK 2999546T3
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DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
nozzle
rotation
axis
drive
support device
Prior art date
Application number
DK14729704.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
Patrick Jean Marie Ballu
Original Assignee
Exel Ind
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Publication of DK2999546T3 publication Critical patent/DK2999546T3/da

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/006—Mounting of the nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B05B1/1645—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/28—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3006—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/085—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
    • B05B12/087—Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve
    • B05B12/088—Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve the sensing element being a flexible member, e.g. membrane, diaphragm, bellows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
    • B05B15/658—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits the spraying apparatus or its outlet axis being perpendicular to the flow conduit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
    • F16K11/085—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug
    • F16K11/0853—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with cylindrical plug having all the connecting conduits situated in a single plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K23/00—Valves for preventing drip from nozzles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/16—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member
    • F16K31/163—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member the fluid acting on a piston
    • F16K31/1635—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid with a mechanism, other than pulling-or pushing-rod, between fluid motor and closure member the fluid acting on a piston for rotating valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
    • F16K7/14—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat
    • F16K7/17—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat the diaphragm being actuated by fluid pressure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/04—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
    • G05D16/06—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
    • G05D16/063—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane
    • G05D16/0644—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator
    • G05D16/0655—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a membrane the membrane acting directly on the obturator using one spring-loaded membrane
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/14—Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power
    • G05D16/18—Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power derived from an external source
    • G05D16/185—Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power derived from an external source using membranes within the main valve

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Dysestøtteindretning (10) af typen, der inkluderer: - et legeme (12), der har en indløbspassage (24) til en fluid og mindst en udløbspassage (26), og hvilket inkludereret rotationsafsnit, der danner et nav (16), der strækker sig omkring en rotationsakse (A), - et dyseholderhoved (14), der er roterbart monteret på navet (16) af legemet (12) omkring rotationsaksen (A), og hvilket er indrettet til at bære samtidigt mindst to dyser, og - immobiliseringsorgan (74, 86) til at immobilisere dyseholderhovedet (14) i rotation på legemet (12) i en flerhed af forudbestemte positioner, mindst i nogle af hvilke en af dyserne er forbundet til udløbspassagen (26) af legemet (12), kendetegnet ved at indretningen (10) er udstyret med en mekanisme til at drive dyseholderhovedet (14) i rotation, inkluderende: - en flerhed af drivtænder (88), der er arrangeret på en regelmæssig måde omkring rotationsaksen (A) på dyseholderhovedet (14), - et drivelement (90) udstyret med mindst en tilbagetrækkelig drivpal (98), der har en fri ende indrettet til at skubbe drivtænderne (88) successivt, hvor drivelementet (90) er monteret oscillerende på legemet (12) omkring rotationsaksen (A), i en fremadgående bevægelse under hvilken palen (98) driver dyseholderhovedet (14) inkrementalt til en forudbestemt position ved samvirkning med en af drivtænderne (88), og en tilbagebevægelse under hvilken palen (98) er tilbagetrukket, - en aktuator (106), der inkluderer en aktueringsstang (118), der er bevægeligt forbundet til drivelementet (90) for at drive drivelementet (90) på en oscillerende måde.
2. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved at aktuatoren (106) er en cylinder, der driver aktueringsstangen (118) i en retning vinkelret på rotationsaksen (A) mellem en udstrakt position og en tilbagetrukket position, hvor aktueringsstangen (118) er udstyret med en forbindelsesfinger (122), der strækker sig parallelt med rotationsaksen (A) og har en fri ende, der samvirker med et komplementært hus (126) afgrænset af drivelementet (90), for således at drive drivelementet (90) på en oscillerende måde ved frem- og tilbagegående bevægelse af aktueringsstangen (118).
3. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at drivelementet (90) har formen af en ringformet ring, der er monteret oscillerende på navet (16) af legemet (12) omkring rotationsaksen (A) på en aftagelig måde.
4. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at palen (98) har en cirkulær bueform, der strækker sig generelt omkring rotationsaksen (A) fra en elastisk deformerbar base (100) til en fri ende (102) indrettet til at drive drivtænderne (88) successivt, omkring rotationsaksen (A).
5. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at immobiliseringsorganet (74, 86) inkluderer en ringformet immobiliseringsring (74), der inkluderer mindst et immobiliseringselement (80), der har et radialt fremspring (84) indrettet til at samvirke med en serie af komplementære hulrum (86) hver afgrænset på dyseholderhovedet (14) for således at immobilisere hovedet i dets inkrementalt forudbestemte positioner, hvor fremspringet (84) er radialt tilbagetrækkeligt for at tillade rotationen af dyseholderhovedet (14) mellem to forudbestemte positioner.
6. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved at immobiliseringsringen (74) inkluderer organer (76) til fastgørelse af legemet (12) i rotation på navet (16) omkring rotationsaksen (A) ved formtilpasning, og ved at fastgørelsesorganerne (76) er indrettet til at tillade afmonteringen af immobiliseringsringen (74) på det associerede legeme (12).
7. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at den inkluderer en antidryp-indretning, der omfatter: - et første kammer (30) i hvilket indløbspassagen (24) og udløbspassagen (26) åbner, - et andet kammer (58) placeret side om side med det første kammer (30), - en første lukkemembran (48), der er indrettet til at blive drevet i en lukket position i hvilken den afbryder forbindelsen mellem indløbspassagen (24) og udløbspassagen (26), og en anden lukkemembran (60), der læner sig på den første membran (48) og hvilken har et areal større end arealet af den første membran (48), hvor anordningen som udgøres af den første membran (48) og den anden membran (60) er indskudt mellem det første kammer (30) og det andet kammer (58), - et styringselement, der tillader at øge trykket i det andet kammer (58), således at den anden membran (60) påfører en kraft på den første membran (48) til drive den første membran (48) til dens lukkede position.
8. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge krav 7, kendetegnet ved at den inkluderer: - en første rørformet prop (50), der er skruet på legemet (12) og hvilken afgrænser et første ringformet klemmeafsnit (52), der aksialt trykker mod en perifer kant af den første membran (48) mod en skulder dannet i legemet (12), og et aksialt stop (53), der aksialt blokerer dyseholderhovedet (14) på legemet (12), - en anden blindprop (54), der er skruet på den første prop (50) og hvilken inkluderer et andet ringformet klemmeafsnit (56), der aksialt trykker mod en perifer kant af den anden membran (60) mod en skulder dannet i den første prop (50).
9. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge krav 8, kendetegnet ved at den anden prop (54) er udstyret med en første fatning (70), der tillader dens manuelle afskruning, og en anden fatning (72) indrettet til at samvirke med et værktøj, der tillader afskruningen af den anden prop (54).
10. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 8 eller 9, kendetegnet ved at den anden prop (54) inkluderer en første indsats (64a), der danner en forbindelse til at forsyne det andet kammer (58) med tryksat fluid, og en anden indsats (64b), der danner en forbindelse til at forsyne en yderligere dysestøtteindretning med tryksat fluid fra det andet kammer (58).
11. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at den inkluderer en lysindretning (128) indrettet til at belyse mindst sprayspektret af fluiden udsendt af dysestøtteindretningen (10).
12. Dysestøtteindretningen (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved at den inkluderer et rengøringselement, der er arrangeret i indløbspassagen (24) for at gøre fluiden turbulent ved at være delvist modsat dens strømning.
DK14729704.8T 2013-05-22 2014-05-15 Støtteindretning til dyser med et roterende dysehoved DK2999546T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1354606A FR3005877B1 (fr) 2013-05-22 2013-05-22 Dispositif support de buses a tete porte-buses rotative
PCT/FR2014/051133 WO2014188110A1 (fr) 2013-05-22 2014-05-15 Dispositif support de buses à tête porte-buses rotative

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2999546T3 true DK2999546T3 (da) 2017-07-10

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Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US10828652B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2999546B1 (da)
CN (1) CN105228754B (da)
BR (1) BR112015029003A2 (da)
DK (1) DK2999546T3 (da)
EA (1) EA029254B1 (da)
ES (1) ES2631131T3 (da)
FR (1) FR3005877B1 (da)
HR (1) HRP20170925T1 (da)
HU (1) HUE032528T2 (da)
PL (1) PL2999546T3 (da)
RS (1) RS56172B1 (da)
WO (1) WO2014188110A1 (da)

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WO2014188110A1 (fr) 2014-11-27
EA201592226A1 (ru) 2016-05-31
HRP20170925T1 (hr) 2017-09-22
ES2631131T3 (es) 2017-08-28
EP2999546B1 (fr) 2017-03-22
EA029254B1 (ru) 2018-02-28
FR3005877A1 (fr) 2014-11-28
US10828652B2 (en) 2020-11-10
CN105228754A (zh) 2016-01-06
CN105228754B (zh) 2018-05-11
RS56172B1 (sr) 2017-11-30
US20160121356A1 (en) 2016-05-05
PL2999546T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
EP2999546A1 (fr) 2016-03-30
HUE032528T2 (en) 2017-09-28
BR112015029003A2 (pt) 2017-07-25
FR3005877B1 (fr) 2018-01-19

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