DK3004637T3 - Fremgangsmåder til at drive vindmøllesystem med dynamisk bremse - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåder til at drive vindmøllesystem med dynamisk bremse Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3004637T3
DK3004637T3 DK13886596.9T DK13886596T DK3004637T3 DK 3004637 T3 DK3004637 T3 DK 3004637T3 DK 13886596 T DK13886596 T DK 13886596T DK 3004637 T3 DK3004637 T3 DK 3004637T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
dynamic brake
bus voltage
voltage
wind turbine
rotor
Prior art date
Application number
DK13886596.9T
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English (en)
Other versions
DK3004637T4 (da
Inventor
Huibin Zhu
Xueqin Wu
Shouzhong Chang
Jie Ding
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Gen Electric
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Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Publication of DK3004637T3 publication Critical patent/DK3004637T3/da
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for feeding a single network from two or more generators or sources in parallel; Arrangements for feeding already energised networks from additional generators or sources in parallel
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0244—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for braking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/06—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors
    • H02H7/067—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors on occurrence of a load dump
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/007—Control circuits for doubly fed generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/10—Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/90—Braking
    • F05B2260/903—Braking using electrical or magnetic forces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2101/00—Supply or distribution of decentralised, dispersed or local electric power generation
    • H02J2101/20—Dispersed power generation using renewable energy sources
    • H02J2101/28—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Fremgangsmåde til at drive et vindmøllesystem (100), hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: at justere en tærskel-jævnstrøms(DC)-busspænding (202) for en dynamisk bremse (180) i en vindmølle-effektomformer (130) over en reference-DC-busspænding (204) baseret på mindst en systemtilstand; at aktivere den dynamiske bremse (180), når en oplevet DC-busspænding (222) er lig med eller større end tærskel-DC-busspændingen (204); kendetegnet ved yderligere at omfatte: at inputte en dynamisk bremsetilstand (232) i en kontroller (26), når den dynamiske bremse aktiveres; at bestemme (240) om en netfejl (240) er sket; at reducere (250) vindmøllens (100) effektgenerering, hvis ingen netfejl (242) er sket; at blokere (260) effektomformeren (130), hvis en netfejl (242) er sket; og at deaktivere den dynamiske bremse, når den oplevede DC-busspænding (222) er mindre end tærskel-DC-busspændingen (204).
2. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor trinnet (250) at reducere effektgenerering omfatter at pitche mindst en rotorvinge (22) af vindmøllen (10).
3. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor trinnet at blokere (260) effektomformeren (130) omfatter at deaktivere mindst en afen linjesideafbryder (264) eller en rotors ideafbryd er (262).
4. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor netfejlen (242) omfatter mindst en af en åben-net (open grid) ø-drift-hændelse, en fasespringshændelse, en High-Voltage-Ride-Through-hændelse, en Low-Voltage-Ride-Through-hændelse, eller en Zero-Voltage-Ride-Through-hændelse.
5. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den mindst ene systemtilstand er en flerhed af systemtilstande, og hvor flerheden af systemtilstande omfatter en vekselstrøms(AC)-netspænding, et AC-spændingsfald og en belastningsstrøm.
6. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor effektomformeren (130) kobles til en dobbeltfødet induktionsgenerators rotor.
7. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor vindmøllesystemet (100) er en afen flerhed af vindmøller (10) i en vindmøllepark, og yderligere omfattende at reducere effektgenerering i mindst en anden vindmølle (10) af flerheden af vindmøller (10), hvis ingen netfejl (242) er sket.
8. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, yderligere omfattende: at overvåge mindst en af strøm igennem eller temperatur af mindst en af en linjesideafbryder (264), en rotorsideafbryder (262), en dynamisk bremseafbryder, eller en dynamisk bremsemodstand, når den dynamiske bremse aktiveres; og at deaktivere den ene af linjesideafbryderen, ro tors ideafbryderen, den dynamiske b rem seafbryd er, eller den dynamiske bremsemodstand, hvis den ene af strømmen eller temperaturen af den ene af linjesideafbryderen, rotorsideafbryderen, den dynamiske bremseafbryder, eller den dynamiske bremsemodstand overstiger en forudbestemt tærskel.
9. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, yderligere omfattende at justere en tærskel-jævnstrøms(DC)-busspænding for den dynamiske bremse (180) over en reference-DC-busspænding (204) baseret på mindst en systemtilstand.
10. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 9, yderligere omfattende: at aktivere den dynamiske bremse (180), når en oplevet DC-busspænding (222) er lig med eller større end tærskel-DC-busspændingen; og at deaktivere den dynamiske bremse (180), når den oplevede DC-busspænding (222) er mindre end tærskel-DC-busspændingen.
11. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 9 eller krav 10, hvor den mindst ene systemtilstand er en flerhed af systemtilstande, og hvor flerheden af systemtilstande omfatter en vekselstrøms(AC)-netspænding, et AC-spændingsfald og en belastningsstrøm.
DK13886596.9T 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 Fremgangsmåder til at drive vindmøllesystem med dynamisk bremse DK3004637T4 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2013/076688 WO2014194464A1 (en) 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 Methods for operating wind turbine system having dynamic brake

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK3004637T3 true DK3004637T3 (da) 2018-05-07
DK3004637T4 DK3004637T4 (da) 2021-02-15

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US (1) US9941687B2 (da)
EP (1) EP3004637B2 (da)
DK (1) DK3004637T4 (da)
WO (1) WO2014194464A1 (da)

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EP3004637A1 (en) 2016-04-13
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US9941687B2 (en) 2018-04-10
DK3004637T4 (da) 2021-02-15
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US20160118786A1 (en) 2016-04-28
WO2014194464A1 (en) 2014-12-11

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