DK3027566T3 - Smelteovn med en neddykket forbrændingsbrænder, fremgangsmåde med anvendelse af brænderen og anvendelse af brænderen - Google Patents
Smelteovn med en neddykket forbrændingsbrænder, fremgangsmåde med anvendelse af brænderen og anvendelse af brænderen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3027566T3 DK3027566T3 DK14749750.7T DK14749750T DK3027566T3 DK 3027566 T3 DK3027566 T3 DK 3027566T3 DK 14749750 T DK14749750 T DK 14749750T DK 3027566 T3 DK3027566 T3 DK 3027566T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- oxygen
- source
- containing gas
- submerged
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 spent pot liner Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2356—Submerged heating, e.g. by using heat pipes, hot gas or submerged combustion burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/44—Cooling arrangements for furnace walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C3/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber
- F23C3/004—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber being arranged for submerged combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
- F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/20—Submerged gas heating
- C03B2211/22—Submerged gas heating by direct combustion in the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/20—Submerged gas heating
- C03B2211/22—Submerged gas heating by direct combustion in the melt
- C03B2211/23—Submerged gas heating by direct combustion in the melt using oxygen, i.e. pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/70—Skull melting, i.e. melting or refining in cooled wall crucibles or within solidified glass crust, e.g. in continuous walled vessels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn (100), omfattende en neddykket forbrændingsbrænder (1), der omfatter tre i det væsentlige koncentriske rør (3, 9,15), der hvert især er lukket ved en ende af brænderen og åbne ved en modsat dyseende af brænderen, hvor det indre rør (3) er forbundet (5) med en kilde af oxygenindeholdende gas (7), det midterste rør (9) omgiver det indre rør (3), der er forbundet (11) med en kilde af brændgas (13), og det ydre rør (15) er forbundet (17) med en kilde af oxygenindeholdende gas (19).
2. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge krav 1, hvor den neddykkede forbrændingsbrænder endvidere omfatter en forbindelse (23) til en nitrogenkilde, fortrinsvis en forbindelse til det centrale rør (3).
3. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvor mindst en del af brænderlængden er indkapslet af et yderligere rør (25), der er lukket ved begge ender og omfatter et indløb (29) forbundet med en kilde af kølefluid, fortrinsvis vand, og et udløb (33) forbundet med kølefluidkredsløbet.
4. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 3, hvor den åbne ende af det ydre rør (15) i brænderen, der er forbundet med en oxygenindeholdende gas, rager ud over den åbne ende af det midterste rør (9), der er forbundet med brændgas (11).
5. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, hvor den åbne ende af det midterste rør (9) rager ud over den åbne ende af det indre rør (3), der er forbundet med en kilde af oxygenindeholdende gas (7).
6. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, hvor røret (25), der indeholder kølefluiden, strækker sig op til den åbne ende af det ydre rør (15).
7. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 6, hvor brænderen er indrettet til forbrændingsgashastigheder i området fra cirka 60 til 300 m/s, fortrinsvis 100 til 200, mere foretrukket 110 til 160 m/s.
8. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 7, hvor smelteovnen omfatter mindst to, fortrinsvis mindst fire neddykkede forbrændingsbrændere (1), der hver især omfatter tre i det væsentlige koncentriske rør (3, 9,15), der hvert især er lukket ved en ende af brænderen og åbne ved en modsat dyseende af brænderen, hvor det indre rør (3) er forbundet (5) med en kilde af oxygenindeholdende gas (7), det midterste rør (9) omgiver det indre rør (3), der er forbundet (11) med en kilde af brændgas (13), og det ydre rør (15) er forbundet (17) med en kilde af oxygenindeholdende gas (19).
9. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, hvor brænderen/brænderne (1) er anbragt ved bunden af smelteovnen.
10. Neddykket forbrændingssmelteovn ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9, hvor smelteovnen er en glassmelteovn.
11. Fremgangsmåde til indføring af en flamme og/eller forbrændingsprodukter fra en neddykket forbrændingsbrænder i en smelte, omfattende: - at fremskyde en første, central strøm af en oxygenindeholdende gas langs en akse; - at fremskyde en anden strøm af en carbonhydridindeholdende brændbar gas langs aksen, således at den i det væsentlige omgiver den centrale strøm af en oxygenindeholdende gas; - at fremskyde en tredje strøm af en oxygenindeholdende gas langs aksen, således at den i det væsentlige omgiver både den centrale strøm af en oxygenindeholdende gas og den anden strøm af en carbonhydridindeholdende brændbar gas; og at indføre forbrændingsprodukter fra forbrændingen af den carbonhydridindehol-dende brændbare gas med den eller de oxygenindeholdende gas eller gasser i en smelte af forglasseligt materiale.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 11, hvor smelten er en glassmelte, der formes til mineralfibre valgt blandt glasfibre, kontinuerlige glasfibre, glasuldsfibre og stenuldsfibre.
13. Anvendelse af en brænder som en neddykket forbrændingsbrænder i en smelteovn, hvor den neddykkede forbrændingsbrænder (1) omfatter tre i det væsentlige koncentriske rør (3, 9, 15), der hvert især er lukket ved en ende af brænderen og åbne ved en modsat dyseende af brænderen, hvor det indre rør (3) er forbundet (5) med en kilde af oxygenindeholdende gas (7), det midterste rør (9) omgiver det indre rør (3), der er forbundet (11) med en kilde af brændgas (13), og det ydre rør (15) er forbundet (17) med en kilde af oxygenindeholdende gas (19).
14. Anvendelse ifølge krav 11, hvor smelteovnen er en glassmelteovn, der især fremstiller en glassmelte, der formes til mineralfibre valgt blandt glasfibre, kontinuerlige glasfibre, glasuldsfibre og stenuldsfibre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1313652.8A GB201313652D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| PCT/EP2014/066442 WO2015014919A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-30 | Melter having a submerged combustion burner, method using the burner and use of the burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3027566T3 true DK3027566T3 (da) | 2018-07-02 |
Family
ID=49167226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14749750.7T DK3027566T3 (da) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-30 | Smelteovn med en neddykket forbrændingsbrænder, fremgangsmåde med anvendelse af brænderen og anvendelse af brænderen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10011510B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP3027566B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2918272C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3027566T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2675221T3 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB201313652D0 (da) |
| HR (1) | HRP20180960T1 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL3027566T3 (da) |
| TR (1) | TR201809005T4 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2015014919A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10183884B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2019-01-22 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners, submerged combustion glass melters including the burners, and methods of use |
| GB201313651D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313652D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313656D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| EP3313790B1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2022-03-30 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, LLC | Submerged combustion melter with vibration damping |
| CN107575867B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-02-23 | 安德森热能科技（苏州）有限责任公司 | 一种浸入式纯氧燃烧器 |
| CN112094041A (zh) * | 2019-06-02 | 2020-12-18 | 安德森热能科技（苏州）有限责任公司 | 一种玻璃窑炉鼓泡装置 |
| US11912608B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-02-27 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3260587A (en) | 1962-12-05 | 1966-07-12 | Selas Corp Of America | Method of melting glass with submerged combustion heaters and apparatus therefor |
| US3248205A (en) | 1962-12-21 | 1966-04-26 | Selas Corp Of America | Glass melting furnace with submerged gas burners |
| US3592151A (en) | 1970-03-09 | 1971-07-13 | Morgan Construction Co | Method and apparatus for refuse incineration |
| EP0086858A1 (de) | 1982-02-24 | 1983-08-31 | Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Schmelzen von Glas mit Hilfe von elektrischer Energie und Ofen zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| US4544394A (en) | 1984-03-05 | 1985-10-01 | Hnat James G | Vortex process for melting glass |
| US4622007A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-11-11 | American Combustion, Inc. | Variable heat generating method and apparatus |
| US4632687A (en) | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of melting raw materials for glass or the like using solid fuels or fuel-batch mixtures |
| DK267186D0 (da) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Rockwool Int | Mineraluldsfremstilling |
| SE455438B (sv) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-07-11 | Aga Ab | Sett att senka en brennares flamtemperatur samt brennare med munstycken for oxygen resp brensle |
| US5062789A (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1991-11-05 | Gitman Gregory M | Aspirating combustion system |
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| US6109062A (en) | 1996-10-08 | 2000-08-29 | Richards; Raymond S. | Apparatus for melting molten material |
| PL194008B1 (pl) | 1998-01-09 | 2007-04-30 | Saint Gobain | Sposób i urządzenie do topienia i klarowania materiałów podatnych na zeszklenie |
| FR2774085B3 (fr) | 1998-01-26 | 2000-02-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede de fusion et d'affinage de matieres vitrifiables |
| US5954498A (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-21 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Oxidizing oxygen-fuel burner firing for reducing NOx emissions from high temperature furnaces |
| DE10029983C2 (de) | 2000-06-26 | 2003-09-25 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schmelzen und Läutern von Glas mit Wärmerückgewinnung |
| FR2832704B1 (fr) | 2001-11-27 | 2004-02-20 | Saint Gobain Isover | Dispositif et procede de fusion de matieres vitrifiables |
| FR2837916B1 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-12-10 | Air Liquide | Procede pour faire varier la position du point chaud d'une flamme |
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| WO2014189506A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use |
| SI3003996T1 (sl) | 2013-05-30 | 2020-11-30 | Johns Manville | Sistemi potopnega zgorevanja za taljenje stekla in postopki uporabe |
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| GB201313656D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313651D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313654D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313652D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
| GB201313653D0 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-09-11 | Knauf Insulation Doo Skofja Loka | Melting of vitrifiable material |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 GB GBGB1313652.8A patent/GB201313652D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2014
- 2014-07-30 HR HRP20180960TT patent/HRP20180960T1/hr unknown
- 2014-07-30 PL PL14749750T patent/PL3027566T3/pl unknown
- 2014-07-30 TR TR2018/09005T patent/TR201809005T4/tr unknown
- 2014-07-30 EP EP14749750.7A patent/EP3027566B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 ES ES14749750.7T patent/ES2675221T3/es active Active
- 2014-07-30 WO PCT/EP2014/066442 patent/WO2015014919A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-07-30 DK DK14749750.7T patent/DK3027566T3/da active
- 2014-07-30 CA CA2918272A patent/CA2918272C/en active Active
- 2014-07-30 US US14/908,357 patent/US10011510B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3027566A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| EP3027566B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
| PL3027566T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
| GB201313652D0 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| US20160159676A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
| CA2918272C (en) | 2020-10-06 |
| ES2675221T3 (es) | 2018-07-09 |
| TR201809005T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
| HRP20180960T1 (hr) | 2018-08-24 |
| US10011510B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| WO2015014919A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
| CA2918272A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
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