DK3047143T3 - Styringsfremgangsmåde til en vindmølle - Google Patents
Styringsfremgangsmåde til en vindmølle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3047143T3 DK3047143T3 DK14771503.1T DK14771503T DK3047143T3 DK 3047143 T3 DK3047143 T3 DK 3047143T3 DK 14771503 T DK14771503 T DK 14771503T DK 3047143 T3 DK3047143 T3 DK 3047143T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- wind turbine
- turbines
- wake
- modified
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D1/0658—Arrangements for fixing wind-engaging parts to a hub
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/043—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/20—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine
- F05B2270/204—Purpose of the control system to optimise the performance of a machine taking into account the wake effect
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle, hvilken vindmølle omfatter vindmøllevinger fastgjort til et rotornav og et styresystem til at pitche vingerne i forhold til navet, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: - at tilvejebringe i det mindste én efterløbssektor tildelt til en eller flere vindretninger; - at tilvejebringe en normal pitchplan til at styre et outputparameter af vindmøllen (f.eks. effekt, rotationshastighed), omfattende pitchreferenceværdier som en funktion af vindhastigheden og i det mindste ét af parametrene aftrykkoefficient Ct, aerodynamisk effektkoefficient Cp, og aksial induktionsfaktor a; - at tilvejebringe en modificeret pitchplan til at styre et modificeret outputparameter af vindmøllen omfatter pitchreferenceværdier afhængige af vindhastigheden og i det mindste et modificeret parameter af trykkoefficienten, den aerodynamiske effektkoefficient, og/eller den aksiale induktionsfaktor; - at modtage indikationer af en vindhastighed og en vindretning ved vindmøllen; - at bestemme en pitch referenceværd i for en eller flere af vindmøllevingerne i henhold til den normale pitchplan, hvis vindretningen falder udenfor den i det mindste ene efterløbssektor; og - at bestemme en pitch referenceværd i for en eller flere af vindmøllevingerne i henhold til den modificerede pitchplan kun, hvis vindretningen falder indenfor den i det mindste ene efterløbssektor; og - at styre vindmøllen i henhold til pitchreferenceværdien; kendetegnet ved, at - trinnene til vindmøllestyring udføres lokalt ved vindmøllen uden kommunikation til de andre vindmøller i parken.
2. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge krav 1, hvor vindmøllen er placeret i en vindmøllepark omfattende et antal af vindmøller, og hvor den i det mindste ene efterløbssektor reflekterer en sektor af efterløbsindflydelse af denne vindmølle på en eller flere af de andre vindmøller i parken med en vind i en retning indenfor efterløbssektoren.
3. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, yderligere omfattende at prætildele hver efterløbssektor med en efterløbstilstand, og at tildele for hver efterløbstilstand en forskellig modificeret pitchplan, og hvor fremgangsmåden yderligere omfatter at bestemme den aktuelle efterløbstilstand fra efterløbssektoren givet af den modtagne vindretning, og hvor pitch referenceværdien bestemmes i henhold til en modificeret pitchplan svarende til den aktuelle efterløbstilstand.
4. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge krav 3, yderligere omfattende at tildele for hver efterløbstilstand et tærskelparameter aftrykkoefficienten, den aerodynamiske effektkoefficient og/eller en aksial tærskelinduktionsfaktor, og hvor de modificerede parametre aftrykkoefficienten, den aerodynamiske effektkoefficient og/eller den aksiale induktionsfaktor modificeres således til ikke at overstige tærskelparameteret.
5. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge krav 4, hvor tærskelparameteret for en efterløbstilstand indstilles som en procent af den maksimale trykkoefficient, aerodynamiske effektkoefficient og/eller maksimale aksiale induktionsfaktor, som for eksempel i området på 50-95 %, såsom 70-80 %.
6. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge krav 4 eller 5, hvor tærskelparameteret for en efterløbstilstand indstilles som en prædefineret konstant.
7. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge krav 4, hvor tærskelparameteret for en efterløbstilstand indstilles som en funktion af vindhastigheden.
8. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den normale pitchplan og/eller modificerede pitchplan er prædefinerede.
9. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav omfattende at bestemme de modificerede parametre af trykkoefficienten og/eller den aksiale induktionsfaktor fra forudbestemte opslagstabeller.
10. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor efterløbssektorerne er forudbestemte.
11. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 3-10, hvor efterløbstilstandene er prætildelte til hver efterløbssektor.
12. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 3-11, hvor efterløbstilstandene består af en tilstand af normal energiproduktion og en tilstand af reduceret energiproduktion.
13. Fremgangsmåde til at styre en vindmølle ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor vindhastigheden og vindretningen måles lokalt på vindmøllen.
14. Fremgangsmåde til at styre vindmøllerne i en vindmøllepark, hvor hver vindmølle i parken styres lokalt ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-13.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201370512 | 2013-09-17 | ||
| PCT/DK2014/050285 WO2015039665A1 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2014-09-16 | Control method for a wind turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3047143T3 true DK3047143T3 (da) | 2018-03-26 |
Family
ID=51584905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14771503.1T DK3047143T3 (da) | 2013-09-17 | 2014-09-16 | Styringsfremgangsmåde til en vindmølle |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10364796B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP3047143B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN105556117B (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3047143T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2663484T3 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2015039665A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3037657A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | ABB Technology AG | Optimal wind farm operation |
| EP3121442B2 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2023-07-05 | GE Renewable Technologies Wind B.V. | Operating wind turbines |
| DE102015114958A1 (de) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-09 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Windparks |
| DK178991B1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-07-31 | Envision Energy (Jiangsu) Co Ltd | Method and system of operating a wind turbine farm |
| US10598151B2 (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2020-03-24 | General Electric Company | System and method for micrositing a wind farm for loads optimization |
| US10247171B2 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-04-02 | General Electric Company | System and method for coordinating wake and noise control systems of a wind farm |
| DE102016215533A1 (de) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-02-22 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Messanordnung einer Windenergieanlage |
| WO2018095494A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Improving annual energy production of wind turbine sites |
| DE102016015133A1 (de) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Senvion Gmbh | Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zum Starten einer Windenergieanlage |
| US10240581B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-03-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling pitch angle of a wind turbine rotor blade |
| DE102017105165A1 (de) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer verfügbaren Leistung eines Windparks und zugehöriger Windpark |
| US10451036B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2019-10-22 | General Electric Company | Adjustment factor for aerodynamic performance map |
| DE102017009838A1 (de) | 2017-10-23 | 2019-04-25 | Senvion Gmbh | Steuerungssystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben mehrerer Windenergieanlagen |
| CN109958579B (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-06-16 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | 风力发电机组的尾流控制方法和装置 |
| DE102018100727A1 (de) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-18 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage |
| EP3517774A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-07-31 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Method and apparatus for cooperative controlling wind turbines of a wind farm |
| CN110094297B (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-04-14 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 基于扇区的风力发电机组的控制方法及控制系统 |
| EP3536948A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-11 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Determining control settings for a wind turbine |
| US10774811B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2020-09-15 | General Electric Company | Induction controlled wind turbine |
| EP3578808A1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-11 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Controlling wind turbines in presence of wake interactions |
| CN108798997B (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-02-07 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 风力发电机组的控制方法、装置、控制器及系统 |
| CN109268205B (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-01-07 | 华北电力大学 | 一种基于智能风力机的风电场优化控制方法 |
| EP3620649A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-11 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Controlling wind turbines in presence of wake implications |
| DK201870706A1 (da) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-06-09 | Vattenfall Ab | A dynamic optimisation strategy for improving the operation of a wind farm |
| EP3754179B1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-07-19 | Wobben Properties GmbH | Method for operating a wind turbine |
| CN110397553B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-09-25 | 山东中车风电有限公司 | 一种不基于模型的风电场尾流管理方法及系统 |
| NL2024238B1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-07-29 | Univ Delft Tech | Enhanced wind turbine wake mixing |
| EP3896277A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-20 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Control method and device of a wind park |
| EP3926162B1 (de) * | 2020-06-18 | 2024-04-24 | Wobben Properties GmbH | Verfahren zum betrieb einer windenergieanlage, steuerungsvorrichtung zum betrieb einer windenergieanlage und windpark |
| CN111794909B (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2023-05-05 | 国家能源集团新能源技术研究院有限公司 | 面向扇区调控的风电场级偏航动态优化方法和系统 |
| WO2022015493A1 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2022-01-20 | WindESCo, Inc. | Methods and systems of advanced yaw control of a wind turbine |
| US12180936B2 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2024-12-31 | General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. | Systems and methods for operating a wind farm |
| EP4141253A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-01 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Control of a wind park with floating turbines |
| EP4261407A1 (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-18 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Control system for controlling at least one wind turbine of a plurality of wind turbines in a wind park |
| CN119895141A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2025-04-25 | 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 | 使用检测到的作为风向的函数的下游尾流损失的风力涡轮机尾流损失控制 |
| CN116292094B (zh) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-09-05 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | 确定代表风力发电机组的方法和装置以及控制方法和装置 |
| EP4357610A1 (de) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-04-24 | Wobben Properties GmbH | Verfahren zum betreiben einer windenergieanlage |
| CN118188313A (zh) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-06-14 | 华能乌拉特中旗新能源发电有限公司 | 一种主控机舱柜变桨控制方法 |
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| DE3619286A1 (de) | 1986-06-07 | 1987-12-10 | Neumuenster Masch App | Vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen aufspulen mehrerer faeden |
| GB2398841A (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-01 | Qinetiq Ltd | Wind turbine control having a Lidar wind speed measurement apparatus |
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| GB2481461A (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Control of a downstream wind turbine in a wind park by sensing the wake turbulence of an upstream turbine |
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| US9404479B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2016-08-02 | Tufts University | Systems, devices and methods for improving efficiency of wind power generation systems |
| US9077204B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2015-07-07 | Inventus Holdings, Llc | Dispatchable renewable energy generation, control and storage facility |
| WO2013037374A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A method for improving large array wind park power performance through active wake manipulation reducing shadow effects |
| EP2604853A1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method of controlling a wind turbine |
| US20120133138A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-05-31 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Plant power optimization |
| US9201410B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2015-12-01 | General Electric Company | Methods and systems for optimizing farm-level metrics in a wind farm |
| DK2877741T3 (da) * | 2012-07-27 | 2019-05-20 | Univ Texas Tech System | System og fremgangsmåde til at evaluere vindstrømningsfelter ved anvendelse af fjernregistreringsindretninger |
-
2014
- 2014-09-16 WO PCT/DK2014/050285 patent/WO2015039665A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-16 ES ES14771503.1T patent/ES2663484T3/es active Active
- 2014-09-16 US US15/022,876 patent/US10364796B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201480051263.3A patent/CN105556117B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-16 EP EP14771503.1A patent/EP3047143B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-16 DK DK14771503.1T patent/DK3047143T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015039665A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
| US20160230741A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| US10364796B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
| CN105556117A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
| ES2663484T3 (es) | 2018-04-12 |
| EP3047143B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| CN105556117B (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
| EP3047143A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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