DK3096368T3 - Komposit-garnstruktur - Google Patents
Komposit-garnstruktur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3096368T3 DK3096368T3 DK15169045.0T DK15169045T DK3096368T3 DK 3096368 T3 DK3096368 T3 DK 3096368T3 DK 15169045 T DK15169045 T DK 15169045T DK 3096368 T3 DK3096368 T3 DK 3096368T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- composite yarn
- conductive
- yarn structure
- component
- piezoelectric
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005483 Hooke's law Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 PA7 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002135 nanosheet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/60—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a coaxial cable structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/702—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/857—Macromolecular compositions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
- H10N30/877—Conductive materials
- H10N30/878—Conductive materials the principal material being non-metallic, e.g. oxide or carbon based
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Claims (17)
- KOMPOSIT-GARNSTRUKTUR1. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) med et første element (15), der omfatter et koaksialt, fleksibelt, tokomponent mono filament indbefattende en ledende komponent (20) og en termoplastisk komponent (30) med piezoelektriske egenskaber; mindst et andet ledende element (40), der er anbragt omkring mindst en del af det første element (15) for at tilvejebringe et piezoelektrisk garn (10), kendetegnet, ved at både den ledende komponent (20) og den termoplastiske komponent (30), der danner det første element (15), har elastiske egenskaber og kan strækkes på en sådan måde, at det piezoelektriske garn (10) har auxetiske egenskaber.
- 2. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge krav 1, der omfatter: - et første element (15), der omfatter et koaksialt, fleksibelt, tokomponent mono filament indbefattende en ledende komponent (20) og en termoplastisk komponent (30) med piezoelektriske egenskaber, - mindst et andet element (40), der er snoet omkring det første element (15), hvor det andet element (40) har en lavere elasticitet i forhold til det første elements (15) elasticitet, således at, efter strækning af gamstrukturen (10) i en første retning, gamstrukturen (10) ekspanderer i en anden retning, hvorved gamets dimensioner øges i både den første og anden retning for at generere en supplerende kraft på det første elements piezoelektriske komponent.
- 3. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge krav 2, hvor det andet element (40) er et ledende element eller omfatter et ledende element.
- 4. Komposit-gamstruktur ifølge krav 3, hvor, efter strækning af gamstrukturen (10) i den første retning, det andet element (40) former det første element (15) på en måde for således at tilvejebringe en auxetisk effekt.
- 5. Komposit-gamstruktur ifølge krav 4, hvor det andet element former det første element (15) i en spiral omkring det andet element.
- 6. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor det første elements (15) ledende komponent (20) er fremstillet af et elastisk ledende materiale.
- 7. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge krav 6, hvor det elastiske, ledende materiale af det første elements (15) ledende komponent er en polymer, der indbefatter ledende metalurenheder.
- 8. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge krav 6, hvor det elastiske, ledende materiale af det første elements (15) ledende komponent er et materiale udvalgt fra blandinger af polyethylen med lav densitet (LDPE) eller polyethylen med høj densitet (HDPE) med carbonnanorør (CNT), grafit, graphen-nano-blade, amorf carbon, doteret polyanilin eller doteret polypyrrol, eller blandinger deraf.
- 9. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge krav 6, hvor det elastiske, ledende materiale af det første elements (15) ledende komponent er en intrinsisk ledende polymer.
- 10. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge krav 1, hvor det første elements (15) brudstyrke ligger i intervallet fra 15 - 78 Mpa og det andet elements (40) brudstyrke ligger i intervallet fra 0,5 - 2,0 GPa.
- 11. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den termoplastiske komponent (30) omfatter et materiale, der er udvalgt fra polyvinylidenfluorid- (PVDF) homopolymer og copolymerer heraf med trifluorethylen- P(VDF-co-TrFE) eller tetrafluorethylen- P(VDF-co-TFE) eller ulige nummererede polyamider (PA).
- 12. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor den termoplastiske komponent (30) har auxetiske egenskaber.
- 13. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor det andet element (40) omfatter en flerhed af filamenter, hvor mindst ét filament er et ledende filament, fortrinsvis et metalfilament.
- 14. Komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav, hvor komponenterne af det første element (15) er coekstruderede.
- 15. Artikel, der omfatter mindst én komposit-gamstruktur (10) ifølge et hvilket som helst foregående krav.
- 16. Artikel ifølge krav 15, hvor mindst to garner ifølge et hvilket som helst krav 1 til 14 er anbragt stødende op til hinanden for at forspænde hinanden efter at være strakt.
- 17. Artikel ifølge krav 15 eller 16, hvor artiklen er udvalgt fra et stof, en klædningsstykke, tøj og et reb.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15169045.0A EP3096368B1 (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | A composite yarn structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3096368T3 true DK3096368T3 (da) | 2017-12-04 |
Family
ID=53191588
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK15169045.0T DK3096368T3 (da) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Komposit-garnstruktur |
| DK16725460.6T DK3298634T3 (da) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-19 | Komposit garnstruktur |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK16725460.6T DK3298634T3 (da) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-19 | Komposit garnstruktur |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11437562B2 (da) |
| EP (2) | EP3096368B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6952607B2 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN107896497B (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112017024870B1 (da) |
| DK (2) | DK3096368T3 (da) |
| ES (2) | ES2642098T3 (da) |
| HK (1) | HK1250839B (da) |
| PL (2) | PL3096368T3 (da) |
| PT (2) | PT3096368T (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2016188853A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (36)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10011931B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-07-03 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Methods, processes, and apparatuses for producing dyed and welded substrates |
| US10982381B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2021-04-20 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Methods, processes, and apparatuses for producing welded substrates |
| US10447178B1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2019-10-15 | Brrr! Inc. | Systems, articles of manufacture, apparatus and methods employing piezoelectrics for energy harvesting |
| MX2018010421A (es) | 2016-03-25 | 2019-05-20 | Natural Fiber Welding Inc | Metodos, procesos y aparatos para producir sustratos soldados. |
| DE102016106071A1 (de) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gewebe mit mehreren Gewebelagen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102016106074A1 (de) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-05 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gewebe mit mehreren Gewebelagen |
| CN109196149B (zh) | 2016-05-03 | 2021-10-15 | 天然纤维焊接股份有限公司 | 用于生产染色的焊接基质的方法、工艺和设备 |
| WO2017212523A1 (ja) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 菌対策用圧電糸、菌対策用布、布、衣料、医療部材、生体作用圧電糸、および物質吸着用圧電糸 |
| EP3536838B1 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2025-01-01 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Antibacterial nonwoven member and antibacterial cushioning material |
| JP6842059B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-11 | 2021-03-17 | 帝人フロンティア株式会社 | 圧電構造体及びそれを用いたデバイス |
| CN106971865B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-01-15 | 东华大学 | 一种具有高比电容的聚苯胺/碳纳米管/棉织物复合柔性电极及其制备和应用 |
| WO2018211817A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 抗菌繊維、シート、およびシートカバー |
| JP6932774B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-09-08 | 岡本株式会社 | 繊維製品およびその製造方法 |
| CN107254724B (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-04-09 | 东华大学 | 一种负泊松比纱的三轴系锥筒式复合纺纱装置与方法 |
| CN107400947B (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2020-07-31 | 东华大学 | 一种环锭纺的负泊松比纱及其复合纺纱装置、方法与用途 |
| EP3647753A4 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2021-08-25 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | SENSOR MODULE AND PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION SENSOR WITH IT |
| TWI829660B (zh) | 2017-11-11 | 2024-01-21 | 美商天然纖維焊接股份有限公司 | 紗與熔接紗 |
| CN108166122A (zh) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-15 | 湖北枫树线业有限公司 | 具有拉伸膨胀性能的单复丝双股缝纫线及其制造方法 |
| CN109267199A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-25 | 吉祥三宝高科纺织有限公司 | 一种导电聚苯胺/碳纳米管纤维复合材料及其制备方法和用途 |
| US10597798B1 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-03-24 | Brrr! Inc. | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
| JP7475002B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-04-26 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 圧電センサを用いた繊維構造体 |
| WO2020210644A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | Propel, LLC | Knitted textiles with conductive traces of a hybrid yarn and methods of knitting the same |
| CN109936306B (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2022-04-12 | 嘉兴学院 | 一种发电织物结构 |
| CN110055647B (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2024-04-16 | 江南大学 | 一种反向双层包缠结构负泊松比复合纱线及其四通道空心锭纺纱装置和控制方法 |
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| CN111005126A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-14 | 正凯纺织有限公司 | 环保免染薄型绉格面料及其制备方法 |
| WO2021215190A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | セーレン株式会社 | 導電糸および導電糸からなる配線を有する物品 |
| US11905651B2 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2024-02-20 | Swift Textile Metalizing LLC | Auxetic fabric reinforced elastomers |
| US12601111B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2026-04-14 | Jm Mark Inc. | Medicinal fabric for dermatological use cases and associated method for manufacturing the same |
| KR102694951B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-08-13 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 미세유체 장치를 사용하여 미세섬유를 제조하는 방법 및 상기 미세섬유를 포함하는 스트레인 센서 |
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2015
- 2015-05-22 PT PT151690450T patent/PT3096368T/pt unknown
- 2015-05-22 ES ES15169045.0T patent/ES2642098T3/es active Active
- 2015-05-22 EP EP15169045.0A patent/EP3096368B1/en active Active
- 2015-05-22 DK DK15169045.0T patent/DK3096368T3/da active
- 2015-05-22 PL PL15169045T patent/PL3096368T3/pl unknown
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2016
- 2016-05-19 HK HK18109970.5A patent/HK1250839B/en unknown
- 2016-05-19 WO PCT/EP2016/061264 patent/WO2016188853A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-19 PT PT167254606T patent/PT3298634T/pt unknown
- 2016-05-19 US US15/575,017 patent/US11437562B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-19 PL PL16725460T patent/PL3298634T3/pl unknown
- 2016-05-19 CN CN201680029503.9A patent/CN107896497B/zh active Active
- 2016-05-19 JP JP2017560661A patent/JP6952607B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-19 DK DK16725460.6T patent/DK3298634T3/da active
- 2016-05-19 BR BR112017024870-0A patent/BR112017024870B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-05-19 EP EP16725460.6A patent/EP3298634B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-19 ES ES16725460T patent/ES2746298T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180151795A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| JP2018521501A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
| PL3298634T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
| EP3096368B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| PT3298634T (pt) | 2019-10-14 |
| EP3298634B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
| US11437562B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| EP3298634A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
| WO2016188853A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| JP6952607B2 (ja) | 2021-10-20 |
| HK1250839B (en) | 2020-03-20 |
| PT3096368T (pt) | 2017-10-04 |
| PL3096368T3 (pl) | 2017-12-29 |
| ES2746298T3 (es) | 2020-03-05 |
| BR112017024870B1 (pt) | 2022-07-05 |
| BR112017024870A2 (pt) | 2018-08-07 |
| DK3298634T3 (da) | 2019-10-07 |
| CN107896497B (zh) | 2021-11-02 |
| EP3096368A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| ES2642098T3 (es) | 2017-11-15 |
| CN107896497A (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
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