DK3204287T3 - I det åbne hav flydende og gennem dæmpningsmidler med ankre forbundet bæreværk til vindkraftanlæg, servicestationer eller konverterstationer - Google Patents

I det åbne hav flydende og gennem dæmpningsmidler med ankre forbundet bæreværk til vindkraftanlæg, servicestationer eller konverterstationer Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3204287T3
DK3204287T3 DK14792478.1T DK14792478T DK3204287T3 DK 3204287 T3 DK3204287 T3 DK 3204287T3 DK 14792478 T DK14792478 T DK 14792478T DK 3204287 T3 DK3204287 T3 DK 3204287T3
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carrier
knot
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buoyancy
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DK14792478.1T
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Jochen Grossmann
Frank Dahlhaus
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Gicon Windpower Ip Gmbh
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B63B21/502—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers by means of tension legs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2241/00—Design characteristics
    • B63B2241/02—Design characterised by particular shapes
    • B63B2241/10—Design characterised by particular shapes by particular three dimensional shapes
    • B63B2241/16—Design characterised by particular shapes by particular three dimensional shapes polyhedral
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B17/0004—Nodal points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. I det åbne hav flydende og gennem dæmpningsmidler med ankre forbundet bæreværk (2) til vindkraftanlæg (1), servicestationer eller konverterstationer med - en under vand anbragt første bestanddel (3) med første på en polygons hjørnepunkter anbragte, vinkelret på et plan forløbende og som bærer for en vandoverfladen gennemskærende anden bestanddel (4) tjenende opdriftslegemer (5) og andre de første opdriftslegemer (5) med hinanden forbindende, i et plan anbragte og rørformigt udformede opdriftslegemer (6), idet der i det første opdriftslegeme (5) er anbragt en mindst to andre opdriftslegemer (6) med hinanden forbindende knudekonstruktion (7) med en stjerneformigt udformet grundflade og mindst en i forbindelse med knudekonstruktionen (7) stående, u-formigt udformet og det første opdriftslegeme (5) i den vinkelret i områder delende knudeplade (8), og knudekonstruktionen (7) samtidig er bærer for et vandoverfladen gennemskærende rørformigt bæreelement (9) og dermed i forbindelse med knudepladen (8) er en kraftoptagende og -afledende knude i undervandsbæreværket (3), og - den anden bestanddel (4) med de vandoverfladen gennemskærende rørformige bæreelementer (9) på de første opdriftslegemer (5), som over bæremidler (10) er forbundet med en bærekonstruktion (11) til vindkraftanlægget (1), servicestationen eller konverterstationen, kendetegnet ved, at der er anbragt mindst en i forbindelse med knudekonstruktionen (7) stående, u-formigt udformet og det første opdriftslegeme (5) vinkelret i områder delende knudeplade (8), og at knudekonstruktionen (7) samtidig er bærer for et vandoverfladen gennemskærende rørformigt bæreelement (9) og dermed i forbindelse med knudepladen (8) er en kraftoptagende og -afledende knude i undervandsbæreværket (3).
2. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1, kendetegnet ved, at knudekonstruktionen (7) består af to i indbyrdes afstand anbragte plader (12), idet de andre opdriftslegemer (6) angriber ved to linier, og hulrummene i de andre opdriftslegemer (6) dermed er forbundet med hinanden over knudekonstruktionen (7), og at pladerne (12) er forbundet med hinanden gennem lodret anbragte skiver.
3. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1 og 2, kendetegnet ved, at pladerne (12) er forbundet med hinanden gennem lodret ud til af det første opdriftslegemes (5) rand fremspringende skiver, og/eller at pladerne (12) er forbundet med hinanden gennem ud over det første opdriftslegemes (5) rand fremspringende skiver.
4. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1, kendetegnet ved, at knudekonstruktionen (7) samtidig er bærer for bæreelementet (9) eller et rørstykke (9), der optager et endeafsnit af bæreelementet (9).
5. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1 og 4, kendetegnet ved, at enten bæreelements (9) endeområde eller rørstykket (9) og knudekonstruktionens (7) mellemdel befinder sig mellem benene på den u-formigt udformede knudeplade (8).
6. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1, kendetegnet ved, at de første opdriftslegemer (5) er anbragte i hjørnepunkterne i en firkant som polygon, og at knudekonstruktionens (7) grundflade er et kryds, idet krydsets ben hver især danner en ret vinkel eller en vinkel, der er forskellig fra 90°, med hinanden.
7. Bæreværk ifølge mindst et af petatentkravene 1 til 6, kendetegnet ved, at der i opdriftslegemerne (5, 6) er anbragt flere ribber (13) og/eller mindst en omløbende stabiliseringsring (14).
8. Bæreværk ifølge mindst et af petatentkravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at der i et område svarende til opdriftslegemerne (5, 6) er anbragt ankre, og at dels ankrene og dels de første opdriftslegemers (5) knudekonstruktioner (7), bæreelementerne (9) eller både de første opdriftslegemers knudekonstruktioner (7) og bæreelementerne (9) er forbundet med hinanden gennem mindst et lodret orienteret og/eller skråt forløbende dæmpningsmiddel (15), og/eller at ankeret eller ankrene er forbundet med andre opdriftslegemer (6) over mindst et lodret orienteret og/eller skråt forløbende dæmpningsmiddel (15).
9. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1, kendetegnet ved, at et bæreelement (9) i det mindste har en mod is brydende og afvisende kant eller en konus eller i det mindste i områder er udformet konisk.
10. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1, kendetegnet ved, at bæreelementet (9) er udformet hult med henblik på en opdriftsfunktion.
11. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1, kendetegnet ved, at opdriftslegemerne (5, 6) har mindst et hulrum, og at hulrummet til positionering som undervandsbæreværk (3) er et både til oversvømmelse med havvand og til fyldning med et gasformigt medium egnet hulrum i opdriftslegemerne (5, 6).
12. Bæreværk ifølge patentkrav 1, kendetegnet ved, at bærekonstruktionen (11) er en rørdel (11), der optager et endeområde af et vindkraftanlægs (1) mast, eller en platform til servicestationen eller konverterstationen.
DK14792478.1T 2013-10-30 2014-10-30 I det åbne hav flydende og gennem dæmpningsmidler med ankre forbundet bæreværk til vindkraftanlæg, servicestationer eller konverterstationer DK3204287T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013222081.2A DE102013222081B4 (de) 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 In der offenen See schwimmendes und über Abspannmittel mit Ankern verbundenes Tragwerk für Windkraftanlagen, Servicestationen oder Konverterstationen
PCT/EP2014/073342 WO2015063215A1 (de) 2013-10-30 2014-10-30 In der offenen see schwimmendes und über abspannmittel mit ankern verbundenes tragwerk für windkraftanlagen, servicestationen oder konverterstationen

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DK3204287T3 true DK3204287T3 (da) 2019-04-01

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US (1) US10259542B2 (da)
EP (1) EP3204287B1 (da)
JP (1) JP6113367B2 (da)
CN (1) CN105705415B (da)
BR (1) BR112016009700B1 (da)
DE (1) DE102013222081B4 (da)
DK (1) DK3204287T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2715108T3 (da)
PL (1) PL3204287T3 (da)
PT (1) PT3204287T (da)
TR (1) TR201903380T4 (da)
WO (1) WO2015063215A1 (da)

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US20160272284A1 (en) 2016-09-22
US10259542B2 (en) 2019-04-16
CN105705415A (zh) 2016-06-22
WO2015063215A1 (de) 2015-05-07
JP2016538477A (ja) 2016-12-08
DE102013222081B4 (de) 2016-05-12
JP6113367B2 (ja) 2017-04-12
DE102013222081A1 (de) 2015-04-30
EP3204287B1 (de) 2018-12-12
PL3204287T3 (pl) 2019-06-28
ES2715108T3 (es) 2019-05-31
CN105705415B (zh) 2018-08-31
TR201903380T4 (tr) 2019-04-22
EP3204287A1 (de) 2017-08-16
PT3204287T (pt) 2019-03-21
BR112016009700A2 (da) 2017-08-01
BR112016009700B1 (pt) 2022-09-06

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