DK3209875T3 - Fremgangsmåde til at forøge effektiviteten af forbrændingsmotorer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til at forøge effektiviteten af forbrændingsmotorer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3209875T3 DK3209875T3 DK15778779.7T DK15778779T DK3209875T3 DK 3209875 T3 DK3209875 T3 DK 3209875T3 DK 15778779 T DK15778779 T DK 15778779T DK 3209875 T3 DK3209875 T3 DK 3209875T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- hydrogen
- hho
- electrolysis
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methane Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Fremgangsmåde til forøgelse af effektiviteten af forbrændingsmotorer, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin: a) at producere HHO-gas i et elektrolyseanlæg i en celle med ikke-cirkulerende elektrolyt; b) at indføre den omtalte gas i luftindtagskanalen af motoren; c) at dekomprimere HHO-produktionsanlægget, forud for ekstraktion af gassen for at indføre denne i luftindtagskanalen af forbrændingsmotoren, hvilket sker i luftindtaget af det eksisterende vakuum, hvilket sikrer, at al den gas der er produceret af elektrolyseproduktionsanlægget indsprøjtes i luftindtagskanalen af motoren; kendetegnet ved, at d) vægtprocenten af HHO i forhold til brugt brændsel ligger på mellem 0,0005 % og 0,05 %, hvilken referenceværdi for vægtforholdet er 0,005 % for dieselmotorer og 0,002 % for benzinmotorer.
2. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor vægtforholdet af HHO i forhold til det anvendte brændstof er på mellem 0,002 % og 0,010 %.
3. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor hydrogen fødes gennem et hydrogenforsyningsrør, der udgår fra toppen af elektrolysegasproduktionsanlægget, hvor hydrogenforsyningsrøret er forbundet til luftindtaget af motoren i en sektion efter luftfiltrering og før nogen volumetrisk luftkompressor, hvis en sådan er til stede.
4. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor HHO-gasstrømmen kan justeres ved hjælp af et elektronisk kredsløb ifølge motorens omdrejningstal og slagvolumen, idet et volumetrisk forhold mellem luft og hydrogen holdes på mellem 1 : 2,5x10' 6 og 1 : 3,5x10'5 6 og der forudsættes en støkiometrisk forbrænding.
5. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor elektroderne der er anvendt i elektrolysereaktionen, er fremstillet af nikkel med renhed, der er større end 99 %.
6. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, hvor spændingen ved elektroderne reguleres elektronisk.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT107973A PT107973B (pt) | 2014-10-20 | 2014-10-20 | Método para aumentar a eficiência de motores de combustão |
| PCT/PT2015/000043 WO2016064289A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-08-31 | Method to increase the efficiency of combustion engines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3209875T3 true DK3209875T3 (da) | 2019-01-21 |
Family
ID=54292886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK15778779.7T DK3209875T3 (da) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-08-31 | Fremgangsmåde til at forøge effektiviteten af forbrændingsmotorer |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10704503B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP3209875B1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2015337159B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112017008247B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2964232C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3209875T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2701236T3 (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ731080A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL3209875T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT107973B (da) |
| TR (1) | TR201819141T4 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2016064289A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013130467A1 (en) | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-06 | Deec, Inc. | Oxygen-rich plasma generators for boosting internal combustion engines |
| US10253685B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2019-04-09 | Dynacert Inc. | Method and system for improving fuel economy and reducing emissions of internal combustion engines |
| AU2017229114B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2023-01-12 | HyTech Power, Inc. | A method of generating and distributing a second fuel for an internal combustion engine |
| AU2017346959B2 (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2023-01-12 | Dynacert Inc. | A management system and method for regulating the on-demand electrolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen gas for injection into a combustion engine |
| US10400687B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-09-03 | Dynacert Inc. | Management system and method for regulating the on-demand electrolytic production of hydrogen and oxygen gas for injection into a combustion engine |
| PT109894A (pt) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-03 | Utis Ultimate Tech To Industrial Savings Lda | Método para aumentar a eficiência de sistemas combustão contínua |
| US20190234348A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | Hytech Power, Llc | Ultra Low HHO Injection |
| WO2019204901A1 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Dynacert Inc. | Systems and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2688798A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-19 | Hy-Drive Technologies Ltd. | Hydrogen generating apparatus and components therefor |
| DE202008012040U1 (de) | 2008-09-10 | 2008-11-27 | Harmuth, Jens | Verbrauchsoptimierer für herkömmliche 4-Takt-Verbrennungsmaschinen |
| AU2009100335A4 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2009-05-21 | Vivoda, Frank Mr | Improvement of Diesel Engine Combustion Efficiency by addition of HHO Gas |
| WO2011030556A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-17 | 株式会社レガルシィ | 水素および酸素の混合ガス発生装置およびそれを用いた内燃機関 |
| US20100206721A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-08-19 | Suravut Snidvongs | On demand hydrogen enhancement system for internal and external combustion engine |
| US9212634B2 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2015-12-15 | Christopher Adair | Engine enhancement method and system |
| JP2014517877A (ja) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-07-24 | アドバンスド コンバスチョン テクノロジーズ，インコーポレイティド | 可燃性燃料並びにその製造装置及び製造方法 |
| FR2994198B1 (fr) * | 2012-08-03 | 2015-02-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Electrodes composites pour electrolyse de l'eau. |
| US10253685B2 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2019-04-09 | Dynacert Inc. | Method and system for improving fuel economy and reducing emissions of internal combustion engines |
| CA2969673C (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2021-08-10 | Bms-Tek, Llc | System and method for improving performance of combustion engines employing primary and secondary fuels |
| US9353451B2 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2016-05-31 | Fuel and Emissions Controls, LLC | Hydrolysis system and method for a vehicle engine |
| CN203307438U (zh) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-11-27 | 李彦廉 | 内燃机用氢氧发生装置 |
| EP3101158B1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2019-03-06 | Delgado Rodriguez, Luis Alfonso | Electrochemical reactor for producing oxyhydrogen gas |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 PT PT107973A patent/PT107973B/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 US US15/520,434 patent/US10704503B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-31 ES ES15778779T patent/ES2701236T3/es active Active
- 2015-08-31 AU AU2015337159A patent/AU2015337159B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-31 DK DK15778779.7T patent/DK3209875T3/da active
- 2015-08-31 EP EP15778779.7A patent/EP3209875B1/en active Active
- 2015-08-31 PL PL15778779T patent/PL3209875T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-31 NZ NZ731080A patent/NZ731080A/en unknown
- 2015-08-31 BR BR112017008247-0A patent/BR112017008247B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-08-31 TR TR2018/19141T patent/TR201819141T4/tr unknown
- 2015-08-31 CA CA2964232A patent/CA2964232C/en active Active
- 2015-08-31 WO PCT/PT2015/000043 patent/WO2016064289A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112017008247B1 (pt) | 2021-12-07 |
| WO2016064289A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| PT107973B (pt) | 2018-03-29 |
| US10704503B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
| NZ731080A (en) | 2022-05-27 |
| ES2701236T3 (es) | 2019-02-21 |
| BR112017008247A2 (pt) | 2018-01-02 |
| US20180058387A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
| EP3209875B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
| CA2964232C (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| AU2015337159A8 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
| AU2015337159B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| CA2964232A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| PL3209875T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
| EP3209875A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
| AU2015337159A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
| TR201819141T4 (tr) | 2019-01-21 |
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