DK3243997T3 - Flugtdør - Google Patents
Flugtdør Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3243997T3 DK3243997T3 DK17170152.7T DK17170152T DK3243997T3 DK 3243997 T3 DK3243997 T3 DK 3243997T3 DK 17170152 T DK17170152 T DK 17170152T DK 3243997 T3 DK3243997 T3 DK 3243997T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- door
- door leaf
- escape
- axis
- rotation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
- E06B5/125—Closures for relieving excess pressure inside the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
- E05D15/30—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with pivoted arms and sliding guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/083—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a fixed pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5009—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously
- E06B3/5018—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement where the sliding and rotating movements are necessarily performed simultaneously where the pivot axis slides during pivoting of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/167—Devices blocking doors or windows inside its frame in case of fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
- E05D2015/585—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with stationary hinge parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Flugtdør (11) til adskillelse af et rør i en trafiktunnel fra en flugtvej, som er underlagt et luftovertryk, hvilken flugtdør omfatter: - et dørblad (13), der kan lukke åbningen mellem tunnelrøret og flugtvejen, - et første drejeleje (17), der er forbundet med dørbladet (13), og som danner en første rotationsakse, omkring hvilken dørbladet (13) kan dreje mellem en åben stilling og en lukket stilling, og - en dørramme (15), der omrammer åbningen, og på hvilken det første drejeleje (17) er anbragt, hvor - det første drejeleje (17) er forskydeligt i en føringsbane, som er dannet langs med dørrammen over åbningen, kan forskydes og ved oversiden af dørbladet (13) er forbundet med dette i en afstand fra langsiderne (31, 33), - to håndtag (23a, 23b) er forbundet med dørbladet (13) ved hjælp af et andet drejeleje (21a, 21b), der danner en anden rotationsakse, og som er fastgjort til dørrammen (15) ved hjælp af et tredje drejeleje (27a, 27b), der danner en tredje rotationsakse (25), og - den første, anden og tredje rotationsakse er orienteret parallelt, og luftovertrykket kan virke på begge sider af den første rotationsakse på dørbladets overflade, som er orienteret mod flugtvejen, kendetegnet ved, at den første rotationsakse er anbragt i en ekscentrisk afstand fra dørbladets langsider (31, 33), således at luftovertrykket kan forårsage et drejningsmoment til åbning af dørbladet (13), som er uafhængigt af det fremherskende luftovertryk i flugtvejen.
2. Flugtdør ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at forholdet mellem afstanden af den første rotationsakse af den langside (31) af dørbladet (13), der vender mod den tredje rotationsakse (25), og bredden af dørbladet (13) ligger mellem 1 til 1,4 og 1 til 1,95, fortrinsvis mellem 1 til 1,5 og 1 til 1,8 og mest foretrukket mellem 1 til 1,6 og 1 til 1,7.
3. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at håndtagene (23a, 23b) har en længde, hvis forhold til bredden af dørbladet er mellem 1 til 2 og 1 til 5, fortrinsvis mellem 1 til 3,5 og 1 til 4,5 og mest foretrukket mellem 1 til 3 og 1 til 4.
4. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at en kraft påføres det første drejeleje (17), således at en lukkehjælp implementeres, der forårsager en automatisk lukning af dørbladet (13).
5. Flugtdør ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at der er tilvejebragt en anordning, hvormed lukkebevægelsen kan bremses.
6. Flugtdør ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at anordningen er en luftbremse, der implementeres af en trykcylinder, for hvilken luftudløbshastigheden af den luft, der trykkes ud af cylinderen ved lukning af dørbladet (13), kan reguleres med en ventil.
7. Flugtdør ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at anordningen implementeres af en trykfjeder.
8. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at kraften vælges på en sådan måde, at den udligner pressekræfterne af det luftovertryk, der virker på begge sider af den første rotationsakse.
9. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4 til 8, kendetegnet ved, at kraften er forårsaget af en vægt (37), der er forbundet med det første drejeleje (17) ved hjælp af et kabel (35).
10. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at det første drejeleje (17) kan forbindes med dørbladet (13) ved en flerhed af ophængningspunkter.
11. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der på dørbladet (13) er anbragt mindst én låsebolt, der kan forlænges gennem et kvældende materiale, og som kan låses i dørrammen (15).
12. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at en brandsikker forsegling er anbragt på den første og anden langside (31, 33) og på oversiden af dørbladet (13).
13. Flugtdør ifølge krav 12, kendetegnet ved, at den brandsikre forsegling er implementeret afen metalprofil, som kan forlænges gennem et kvældende materiale, hvor den side af metalprofilen, der vender mod dørrammen, kan være forsynet med et brandsikkert bånd.
14. Flugtdør ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at der ved undersiden af dørbladet (13) er anbragt mindst én forsænket karm, som kan forlænges fra undersiden ved lukning af dørbladet (13).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00609/16A CH712445A1 (de) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Fluchttür zur Abtrennung einer Röhre eines Verkehrstunnels von einem unter Luftüberdruck stehenden Fluchtweg. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3243997T3 true DK3243997T3 (da) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=56108416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK17170152.7T DK3243997T3 (da) | 2016-05-10 | 2017-05-09 | Flugtdør |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3243997B8 (da) |
| CH (1) | CH712445A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3243997T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2718628T3 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL3243997T3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR1009423B (el) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-04 | Μαρια Γρηγοριου Συρανιδη | Συστημα γυαλινης πορτας |
| CN108756670B (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-07-12 | 江苏欧特电子科技有限公司 | 一种隔烟逃生防火门 |
| US10946948B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2021-03-16 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Slide and rotating cockpit door and method |
| CN109440816B (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2024-11-12 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | 城市地下综合管廊吊装口复合材料人防防护设备 |
| CN109723334B (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-09-18 | 永康市久久科技有限公司 | 一种便于逃生的防火门 |
| CN109441294A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-08 | 天仁民防建筑工程设计有限公司 | 地铁用轨道式可拆分防护密闭封堵板驱动装置及封堵装置 |
| CN111608715B (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-05-28 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种含电磁锁解的防爆泄压与蓄能复位风门及控制方法 |
| CN114482813B (zh) * | 2022-01-15 | 2023-11-17 | 西安市双安基业人防工程有限公司 | 一种人防门安装结构及其安装方法 |
| CH720059A1 (de) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-04-15 | Ludwig Elkuch Ag | Druckneutrale Fluchttür. |
| CN119083867B (zh) * | 2024-11-06 | 2025-04-18 | 浙江德塔森特数据技术有限公司 | 一种数据中心冷通道移门装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2289497B (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1998-03-04 | Lorient Polyprod Ltd | Lock and seal assembly |
| ES1075359Y (es) * | 2011-08-25 | 2011-12-23 | Manusa Gest S L | Pasillo antirretorno |
| LT5871B (lt) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-09-25 | Remigijus Guobys | Terminis durų spynos kaištis |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CH CH00609/16A patent/CH712445A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2017
- 2017-05-09 ES ES17170152T patent/ES2718628T3/es active Active
- 2017-05-09 PL PL17170152T patent/PL3243997T3/pl unknown
- 2017-05-09 DK DK17170152.7T patent/DK3243997T3/da active
- 2017-05-09 EP EP17170152.7A patent/EP3243997B8/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2718628T3 (es) | 2019-07-03 |
| CH712445A1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
| EP3243997B1 (de) | 2019-01-09 |
| PL3243997T3 (pl) | 2019-07-31 |
| EP3243997A1 (de) | 2017-11-15 |
| EP3243997B8 (de) | 2019-06-12 |
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