DK3265543T3 - Pyrolyse- eller forgasningsapparat og -fremgangsmåde - Google Patents

Pyrolyse- eller forgasningsapparat og -fremgangsmåde Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3265543T3
DK3265543T3 DK16714511.9T DK16714511T DK3265543T3 DK 3265543 T3 DK3265543 T3 DK 3265543T3 DK 16714511 T DK16714511 T DK 16714511T DK 3265543 T3 DK3265543 T3 DK 3265543T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
gasification apparatus
gasification
Prior art date
Application number
DK16714511.9T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Michael Donegan
Original Assignee
Standard Gas Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Gas Ltd filed Critical Standard Gas Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK3265543T3 publication Critical patent/DK3265543T3/da

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/18—Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/10—Regulating and controlling the combustion
    • C10B21/18—Recirculating the flue gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • C10B49/12—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form by mixing tangentially, e.g. in vortex chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1246—Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
DK16714511.9T 2015-03-05 2016-03-04 Pyrolyse- eller forgasningsapparat og -fremgangsmåde DK3265543T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1503760.9A GB2537589B (en) 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Pyrolysis or gasification apparatus and method
PCT/GB2016/050584 WO2016139492A1 (en) 2015-03-05 2016-03-04 Pyrolysis or gasification apparatus and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK3265543T3 true DK3265543T3 (da) 2020-03-23

Family

ID=52998455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK16714511.9T DK3265543T3 (da) 2015-03-05 2016-03-04 Pyrolyse- eller forgasningsapparat og -fremgangsmåde

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (3) US20180037822A1 (da)
EP (1) EP3265543B1 (da)
CN (1) CN107636126A (da)
DK (1) DK3265543T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2774506T3 (da)
GB (1) GB2537589B (da)
HU (1) HUE048427T2 (da)
MY (1) MY195051A (da)
PH (1) PH12017501511B1 (da)
PL (1) PL3265543T3 (da)
PT (1) PT3265543T (da)
WO (1) WO2016139492A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA201706462B (da)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2537589B (en) * 2015-03-05 2018-05-16 Standard Gas Ltd Pyrolysis or gasification apparatus and method
CN110805909A (zh) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-18 浙江索奥环境技术有限公司 一种有机固废资源化利用VOCs废气治理协同处置系统
CN113025354B (zh) * 2021-03-09 2022-08-09 山东理工大学 自加热式垂直轴流滚筒烧蚀热解反应装置
JP7604331B2 (ja) * 2021-06-25 2024-12-23 関西熱化学株式会社 石炭膨張圧測定装置、及び石炭膨張圧測定方法

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2942043A (en) * 1955-01-03 1960-06-21 Hoechst Ag Process for carrying out endothermic chemical reactions
US4101263A (en) * 1976-06-25 1978-07-18 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Method for heating nongaseous carbonaceous material
US4225392A (en) 1978-09-05 1980-09-30 Taylor Leland T Pyrolysis apparatus
DE69108409T2 (de) * 1990-12-03 1995-11-09 Ireton Int Inc Verfahren zur ablationswärmeübertragung.
US5464503A (en) * 1993-10-28 1995-11-07 Texaco Inc. Tire liquefying process reactor discharge system and method
EP1751469A1 (en) 2004-05-25 2007-02-14 Peter Stein Improved gasifier
CN101611123B (zh) * 2007-02-22 2013-11-20 株式会社Ihi 燃料气化设备
CA2734630C (en) * 2008-05-15 2014-03-18 Enersol Power Llc Radiant heat flux enhanced organic material gasification system
CN201553705U (zh) * 2009-11-24 2010-08-18 山东理工大学 螺旋热解反应器
CN101906323B (zh) * 2010-08-05 2013-06-19 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种生物质气化制取低焦油含量可燃气的方法及装置
CN202047039U (zh) * 2010-12-15 2011-11-23 扬州工业职业技术学院 双燃料发动机排气预热式生物质气化装置
US8168686B2 (en) * 2010-12-22 2012-05-01 Rentech, Inc. Integrated biorefinery for production of liquid fuels
CN203079920U (zh) * 2013-02-27 2013-07-24 武汉海德新能源投资有限公司 一种螺旋焦油裂解气化炉
CN103305244B (zh) * 2013-05-24 2014-04-30 长安大学 一种内外热组合式煤炭干馏设备及煤炭干馏工艺
CN103695015B (zh) * 2014-01-06 2015-08-12 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 一种加快生物质热解产气速度并获得纳米级二氧化硅材料的装置及方法
GB2537589B (en) * 2015-03-05 2018-05-16 Standard Gas Ltd Pyrolysis or gasification apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10808178B2 (en) 2020-10-20
GB201503760D0 (en) 2015-04-22
ES2774506T3 (es) 2020-07-21
PH12017501511A1 (en) 2018-02-05
US20200002620A1 (en) 2020-01-02
PT3265543T (pt) 2020-03-26
GB2537589A (en) 2016-10-26
US20200407644A1 (en) 2020-12-31
US11162032B2 (en) 2021-11-02
GB2537589B (en) 2018-05-16
MY195051A (en) 2023-01-05
HUE048427T2 (hu) 2020-08-28
EP3265543A1 (en) 2018-01-10
EP3265543B1 (en) 2019-12-18
US20180037822A1 (en) 2018-02-08
PH12017501511B1 (en) 2023-06-30
ZA201706462B (en) 2021-07-28
PL3265543T3 (pl) 2020-06-01
WO2016139492A1 (en) 2016-09-09
CN107636126A (zh) 2018-01-26

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