DZ2920A1 - Procédé pour produire du gaz naturel liquéfié, sous pression. - Google Patents

Procédé pour produire du gaz naturel liquéfié, sous pression.

Info

Publication number
DZ2920A1
DZ2920A1 DZ990220A DZ990220A DZ2920A1 DZ 2920 A1 DZ2920 A1 DZ 2920A1 DZ 990220 A DZ990220 A DZ 990220A DZ 990220 A DZ990220 A DZ 990220A DZ 2920 A1 DZ2920 A1 DZ 2920A1
Authority
DZ
Algeria
Prior art keywords
natural gas
under pressure
liquefied natural
producing liquefied
producing
Prior art date
Application number
DZ990220A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Eric T Cole
Original Assignee
Exxon Production Research Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Production Research Co filed Critical Exxon Production Research Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DZ2920A1 publication Critical patent/DZ2920A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0204Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0254Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0257Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/028Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases
    • F25J3/029Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of noble gases of helium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/033Treating the boil-off by recovery with cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/032Treating the boil-off by recovery
    • F17C2265/038Treating the boil-off by recovery with expanding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/04Recovery of liquid products
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/90Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/60Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/66Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/90External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
DZ990220A 1998-10-22 1999-10-20 Procédé pour produire du gaz naturel liquéfié, sous pression. DZ2920A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10528398P 1998-10-22 1998-10-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DZ2920A1 true DZ2920A1 (fr) 2004-03-01

Family

ID=22304974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DZ990220A DZ2920A1 (fr) 1998-10-22 1999-10-20 Procédé pour produire du gaz naturel liquéfié, sous pression.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6223557B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR020929A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU763813B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2347554A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO5100987A1 (fr)
DZ (1) DZ2920A1 (fr)
EG (1) EG22136A (fr)
MY (1) MY117066A (fr)
PE (1) PE20000820A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2224961C2 (fr)
TN (1) TNSN99194A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000023756A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6205813B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-03-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing fuel and high purity methane
FR2804751B1 (fr) * 2000-02-09 2002-06-14 Air Liquide Procede et installation de liquefaction du vaporisat resultant de l'evaporation de gaz naturel liquefie
US6560988B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2003-05-13 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas into standard liquefied natural gas storage facilities
US7237391B1 (en) 2003-07-10 2007-07-03 Atp Oil & Gas Corporation Method for processing and transporting compressed natural gas
US7155918B1 (en) 2003-07-10 2007-01-02 Atp Oil & Gas Corporation System for processing and transporting compressed natural gas
US7240499B1 (en) 2003-07-10 2007-07-10 Atp Oil & Gas Corporation Method for transporting compressed natural gas to prevent explosions
US7240498B1 (en) 2003-07-10 2007-07-10 Atp Oil & Gas Corporation Method to provide inventory for expedited loading, transporting, and unloading of compressed natural gas
US7234322B2 (en) * 2004-02-24 2007-06-26 Conocophillips Company LNG system with warm nitrogen rejection
DE102005010053A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Linde Ag Helium-Gewinnung bei LNG-Anlagen
US20070130991A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Liquefaction of associated gas at moderate conditions
KR100804965B1 (ko) * 2007-01-17 2008-02-20 대우조선해양 주식회사 Lng 운반선의 추진 장치 및 방법
CA2674618C (fr) * 2007-01-19 2015-02-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Tour a zone cfz (controlled freeze zone) integree et paroi de separation (dwc) pour ameliorer la recuperation d'hydrocarbures
US20100018248A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-01-28 Eleanor R Fieler Controlled Freeze Zone Tower
US7883569B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-02-08 Donald Leo Stinson Natural gas processing system
US20080314079A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen Rejection Column Reboiler Configuration
US7695701B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2010-04-13 Du Pont Process for treating acid gas in staged furnaces with inter-stage heat recovery
US20090226364A1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for treating acid gas in staged furnaces with inter-stage heat recovery and inter-stage sulfur production
EP2350546A1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2011-08-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Récupération de l hélium dans le gaz naturel intégrée à la récupération du lgn
DE102008056196A1 (de) * 2008-11-06 2010-05-12 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Stickstoff
CN102405275B (zh) * 2009-04-20 2015-01-14 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 从烃气流中去除酸性气体的低温系统和去除酸性气体的方法
CN102782430A (zh) * 2009-07-21 2012-11-14 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于处理多相烃流的方法及其设备
SG10201404635RA (en) 2009-09-09 2014-10-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Cryogenic system for removing acid gases from a hydrocarbon gas stream with solid co2 recovery
WO2011090553A1 (fr) 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Elimination des gaz acides d'un flux gazeux avec capture et séquestration du co2
AU2011213249B2 (en) 2010-02-03 2016-05-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for using cold liquid to remove solidifiable gas components from process gas streams
MX362706B (es) 2010-07-30 2019-02-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Company Star Sistemas criogenicos para remover gases acidos de una corriente de gas de hidrocarburo que usan dispositivos de separacion de co-corriente.
RU2449144C1 (ru) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-27 Виктор Алексеевич Белоусов Газотурбинная энергетическая установка с рекуперацией тепла
WO2013142100A1 (fr) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Séparation de dioxyde de carbone et d'éthane présents dans un courant mélangé
DE102013011640A1 (de) * 2013-07-11 2015-01-29 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Sauergasen aus Erdgas
WO2015084495A2 (fr) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procédé et système de maintien d'un niveau de liquide dans une tour de distillation
CA2924695C (fr) 2013-12-06 2018-10-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procede et systeme permettant de separer un courant d'alimentation avec un mecanisme de distribution de courant d'alimentation
US9874395B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-01-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for preventing accumulation of solids in a distillation tower
MY176633A (en) 2013-12-06 2020-08-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and system of modifiying a liquid level during start-up operations
US9562719B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-02-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method of removing solids by modifying a liquid level in a distillation tower
MY177751A (en) 2013-12-06 2020-09-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and device for separating a feed stream using radiation detectors
AU2014357663B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2016-12-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and device for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants with a spray assembly
CA2925955C (fr) 2013-12-06 2018-02-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procede et dispositif destines a la separation des hydrocarbures et des contaminants avec un mecanisme de chauffage pour destabiliser et/ou empecher l'adherence des solides
US9803918B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-10-31 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system of dehydrating a feed stream processed in a distillation tower
CA2855383C (fr) 2014-06-27 2015-06-23 Rtj Technologies Inc. Procede et disposition pour produire du methane liquefie a partir de diverses sources de gaz
EP3029017A1 (fr) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-08 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et système de fabrication d'hydrocarbures
WO2016137591A1 (fr) 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Réduction d'une charge de réfrigération et de déshydratation pour un flux d'alimentation entrant dans un processus de distillation cryogénique
CA2903679C (fr) 2015-09-11 2016-08-16 Charles Tremblay Procede et systeme de controle du debit massique de methane pour la production de methane liquefie
US10365037B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-07-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heating component to reduce solidification in a cryogenic distillation system
AU2016327820B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2019-08-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Treatment plant for hydrocarbon gas having variable contaminant levels
EA201892054A1 (ru) 2016-03-30 2019-02-28 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Поступающая из собственных источников пластовая текучая среда для повышения нефтеотдачи
WO2020005552A1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Plateau hybride pour introduire un flux d'alimentation en à faible teneur en co2 dans une tour de distillation
WO2020005553A1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (Emhc-N1.4A.607) Mélange et intégration de chaleur de liquides de plateau de fusion dans une tour de distillation cryogénique

Family Cites Families (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2916888A (en) 1955-12-29 1959-12-15 Phillips Petroleum Co Hydrocarbon purification process
US3298805A (en) 1962-07-25 1967-01-17 Vehoc Corp Natural gas for transport
GB1208196A (en) 1967-12-20 1970-10-07 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Process for the liquifaction of nitrogen-containing natural gas
DE2022954C3 (de) 1970-05-12 1978-05-18 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zur Zerlegung von stickstoffhaltigem Erdgas
CH545219A (de) 1971-11-17 1973-12-15 Sulzer Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Deckung von Stickstoffverlusten und zur Wiederverflüssigung von verdampften Erdgasanteilen in Tankschiffen
US3830180A (en) 1972-07-03 1974-08-20 Litton Systems Inc Cryogenic ship containment system having a convection barrier
US3874184A (en) 1973-05-24 1975-04-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Removing nitrogen from and subsequently liquefying natural gas stream
DE2734080A1 (de) 1977-07-28 1979-02-15 Linde Ag Verfahren zum abtrennen von methan aus einem methanhaltigen rohgas
US4172711A (en) 1978-05-12 1979-10-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Liquefaction of gas
US4230649A (en) * 1978-06-12 1980-10-28 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Apparatus and method for continuous tread production
US4225329A (en) 1979-02-12 1980-09-30 Phillips Petroleum Company Natural gas liquefaction with nitrogen rejection stabilization
US4411677A (en) 1982-05-10 1983-10-25 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from natural gas
US4451275A (en) 1982-05-27 1984-05-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from natural gas with CO2 and variable N2 content
US4504295A (en) 1983-06-01 1985-03-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection from natural gas integrated with NGL recovery
US4592767A (en) 1985-05-29 1986-06-03 Union Carbide Corporation Process for separating methane and nitrogen
US4664686A (en) 1986-02-07 1987-05-12 Union Carbide Corporation Process to separate nitrogen and methane
US4675037A (en) 1986-02-18 1987-06-23 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus and method for recovering liquefied natural gas vapor boiloff by reliquefying during startup or turndown
US4662919A (en) 1986-02-20 1987-05-05 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen rejection fractionation system for variable nitrogen content natural gas
US4732598A (en) 1986-11-10 1988-03-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for nitrogen rejection from natural gas
US4805413A (en) 1988-03-10 1989-02-21 Kerr-Mcgee Corporation Process for cryogenically separating natural gas streams
SU1645796A1 (ru) * 1989-01-26 1991-04-30 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт природных газов Способ одновременного получени гели , этана и более т желых углеводородов
US4970867A (en) 1989-08-21 1990-11-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders
US5036671A (en) 1990-02-06 1991-08-06 Liquid Air Engineering Company Method of liquefying natural gas
US5051120A (en) 1990-06-12 1991-09-24 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Feed processing for nitrogen rejection unit
US5120338A (en) 1991-03-14 1992-06-09 Exxon Production Research Company Method for separating a multi-component feed stream using distillation and controlled freezing zone
US5375422A (en) 1991-04-09 1994-12-27 Butts; Rayburn C. High efficiency nitrogen rejection unit
US5257505A (en) 1991-04-09 1993-11-02 Butts Rayburn C High efficiency nitrogen rejection unit
FR2682964B1 (fr) 1991-10-23 1994-08-05 Elf Aquitaine Procede de deazotation d'un melange liquefie d'hydrocarbures consistant principalement en methane.
DE4237620A1 (de) 1992-11-06 1994-05-11 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von hochreinem flüssigen Methan
JP2959947B2 (ja) * 1994-02-28 1999-10-06 信越石英株式会社 原料ガス供給方法及び装置
DE4440407C1 (de) 1994-11-11 1996-04-04 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Gewinnen einer Ethan-reichen Fraktion zum Wiederauffüllen eines Ethan-enthaltenden Kältekreislaufs eines Verfahrens zum Verflüssigen einer kohlenwasserstoffreichen Fraktion
NO180469B1 (no) 1994-12-08 1997-05-12 Statoil Petroleum As Fremgangsmåte og system for fremstilling av flytendegjort naturgass til havs
US5505049A (en) 1995-05-09 1996-04-09 The M. W. Kellogg Company Process for removing nitrogen from LNG
US5537827A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-07-23 Low; William R. Method for liquefaction of natural gas
MY117899A (en) 1995-06-23 2004-08-30 Shell Int Research Method of liquefying and treating a natural gas.
US5524456A (en) * 1995-10-20 1996-06-11 Public Service Marine Inc. Pressure tank recycle system
US5611216A (en) 1995-12-20 1997-03-18 Low; William R. Method of load distribution in a cascaded refrigeration process
FR2752050B1 (fr) * 1996-08-05 1998-09-11 Air Liquide Procede et installation de reliquefaction d'helium gazeux
DZ2533A1 (fr) 1997-06-20 2003-03-08 Exxon Production Research Co Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération à constituants pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel.
TW366409B (en) 1997-07-01 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Process for liquefying a natural gas stream containing at least one freezable component
US5802871A (en) 1997-10-16 1998-09-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator process for nitrogen removal from natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EG22136A (en) 2002-08-30
TNSN99194A1 (fr) 2001-12-31
AU763813B2 (en) 2003-07-31
RU2224961C2 (ru) 2004-02-27
WO2000023756A1 (fr) 2000-04-27
US6223557B1 (en) 2001-05-01
AU1314500A (en) 2000-05-08
AR020929A1 (es) 2002-06-05
PE20000820A1 (es) 2000-10-04
CA2347554A1 (fr) 2000-04-27
CO5100987A1 (es) 2001-11-27
MY117066A (en) 2004-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DZ2920A1 (fr) Procédé pour produire du gaz naturel liquéfié, sous pression.
DZ2967A1 (fr) Procédé pour chasser du gaz liquéfié sous pressionde conteneurs.
DZ2535A1 (fr) Procédé perfectionné pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel.
EG22687A (en) Process for making pressurized liquefied natural gas from pressurized natural gas using expansion cooling
DZ2534A1 (fr) Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération en cascade pour la liquéfaction du gaz naturel.
EG23120A (en) A system and process for liquefying high pressure natural gas
DZ2969A1 (fr) Procédé pour liquéfier un courant de gaz naturel, notamment de gaz riche en méthane.
AU2001275016A1 (en) Process for ngl recovery from pressurized liquid natural gas
AU2003214242A1 (en) Process for producing a pressurized liquefied gas product
NO20033337D0 (no) Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en trykksatt kondensert naturgass inneholdende tunge hydrokarboner
DZ2919A1 (fr) Procédé pour rejeter un constituant plus volatil que le méthane d'un courant de gaz naturel liquéfié, sous pression
EP1690678A4 (fr) Lamine a permeabilite au gaz et article emballe, procede de production d'un tel lamine
AU2001286793A1 (en) Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas
IL147551A (en) Method for producing, transporting, offloading, storing and distributing natural gas to a marketplace
FR2721383B1 (fr) Procédé et installation de production d'oxygène gazeux sous pression.
GB0006265D0 (en) Natural gas liquefaction process
ZA200101099B (en) Manufacturing process for a hollow pressure vessel made of AIZnMgCu alloy.
EE200300223A (et) Meetod ja seade gaasivahetusprotsessi ajal gaasi rõhu hoidmiseks kindlaksmääratud vahemikus
EP1279655A4 (fr) Procede de production d'un agent generant du gaz
MY130886A (en) Apparatus and method for improved hydrate formation and improved efficiency of recovery of expansion agent in processes for expanding tobacco and other agricultural products
GC0000083A (en) Process for producing a pressurized methane-rich liquid from methane-rich gas.
AU2002364333A1 (en) Method for monitoring the course of a process using a reactive gas containing one or several hydrocarbons
AU7684901A (en) Method for producing highly productive supported ionic catalyst for gas phase polymerization
MXPA03001871A (es) Metodo para la regeneracion de un catalizador zeolitico.
DZ2922A1 (fr) Procédé pour liquéfier du gaz de vaporisat produitpar du gaz naturel liquéfié, sous pression.