ECSP12011952A - FUELS, METHODS OF PREPARATION OF THE SAME AND ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FUELS - Google Patents

FUELS, METHODS OF PREPARATION OF THE SAME AND ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FUELS

Info

Publication number
ECSP12011952A
ECSP12011952A ECSP12011952A ECSP12011952A EC SP12011952 A ECSP12011952 A EC SP12011952A EC SP12011952 A ECSP12011952 A EC SP12011952A EC SP12011952 A ECSP12011952 A EC SP12011952A
Authority
EC
Ecuador
Prior art keywords
weight
fuels
ethoxylate
alkylamine
additives
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Alexander Francis Psaila
Patrick Grimes
Original Assignee
Alternative Petroleum Technologies Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alternative Petroleum Technologies Sa filed Critical Alternative Petroleum Technologies Sa
Publication of ECSP12011952A publication Critical patent/ECSP12011952A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • C09K23/018—Mixtures of two or more different organic oxygen-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Una emulsión de agua en aceite que comprende: a) del 70 al 99% en peso de combustible diésel, comprendiendo dicho combustible diésel del 0 al 50% en volumen de combustible combinado con biodiésel; b) del 0,5 al 30% en peso de agua; c) del 0,01 al 5% en peso de etoxilato de alquilamina, siendo al menos el 25% en peso del etoxilato de alquilamina, etoxilato de alquilamina C10 a C14 y siendo al menos el 25% en peso del etoxilato de alquilamina, etoxilato de alquilamina C16 a C18; y d) del 0,03 al 1% en peso del producto que puede obtenerse haciendo reaccionar un anhídrido poliisobutilensuccínico de peso molecular de 900 a 2600 con de 1 a 2 moles de una alcanolamina terciaria. La emulsión es estable y es útil como combustible combinado con biodiésel.A water-in-oil emulsion comprising: a) 70 to 99% by weight of diesel fuel, said diesel fuel comprising 0 to 50% by volume of fuel combined with biodiesel; b) 0.5 to 30% by weight of water; c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of alkylamine ethoxylate, at least 25% by weight of alkylamine ethoxylate, C10 to C14 alkylamine ethoxylate and at least 25% by weight of alkylamine ethoxylate, ethoxylate C16 to C18 alkylamine; and d) from 0.03 to 1% by weight of the product that can be obtained by reacting a molecular weight polyisobutylensuccinic anhydride of 900 to 2600 with 1 to 2 moles of a tertiary alkanolamine. The emulsion is stable and is useful as a fuel combined with biodiesel.

ECSP12011952 2009-11-06 2012-06-05 FUELS, METHODS OF PREPARATION OF THE SAME AND ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FUELS ECSP12011952A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0919452.3A GB2475090B (en) 2009-11-06 2009-11-06 Fuels, methods of making them and additives for use in fuels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ECSP12011952A true ECSP12011952A (en) 2012-12-28

Family

ID=41501987

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ECSP12011952 ECSP12011952A (en) 2009-11-06 2012-06-05 FUELS, METHODS OF PREPARATION OF THE SAME AND ADDITIVES FOR USE IN FUELS

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20120216447A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2496670A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2013510205A (en)
KR (1) KR20120110169A (en)
EC (1) ECSP12011952A (en)
GB (1) GB2475090B (en)
WO (1) WO2011054817A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130118058A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2013-05-16 Thu Thi Le Nguyen Diesel microemulsion biofuels
EP2873714A1 (en) 2013-11-18 2015-05-20 Nanotechlab S.A. Water/vegetable oil emulsion
WO2018206904A2 (en) 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Quadrise International Ltd Oil-in-water emulsions

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2702604C2 (en) 1977-01-22 1984-08-30 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Polyisobutenes
CA2000964A1 (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-02 Richard W. Jahnke Oil-water emulsions
US6716801B2 (en) * 1997-05-02 2004-04-06 Pauline Abu-Jawdeh Compositions and method for their preparation
US20060048443A1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2006-03-09 Filippini Brian B Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US6648929B1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2003-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
US7037999B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2006-05-02 Texas Petrochemicals Lp Mid-range vinylidene content polyisobutylene polymer product and process for producing the same
US20050160663A1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2005-07-28 Valentine James M. Cleaner burning diesel fuel
US20040111955A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-17 Mullay John J. Emulsified water blended fuels produced by using a low energy process and novel surfuctant
US20070119529A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2007-05-31 David Hobson Ethoxylated surfactants for water in oil emulsions
US7413583B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2008-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
US7115460B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2006-10-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Standard cell back bias architecture
US20050210739A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Conocophillips Company Blends of synthetic distillate and biodiesel for low nitrogen oxide emissions from diesel engines
EP1960500B1 (en) * 2005-11-04 2013-08-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel additive concentrate composition and fuel composition and method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0919452D0 (en) 2009-12-23
GB2475090B (en) 2012-01-25
US20120216447A1 (en) 2012-08-30
JP2013510205A (en) 2013-03-21
EP2496670A1 (en) 2012-09-12
GB2475090A (en) 2011-05-11
WO2011054817A1 (en) 2011-05-12
KR20120110169A (en) 2012-10-09

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