ECSP21059576A - METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETERMINE THE INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF PALM OIL - Google Patents

METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETERMINE THE INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF PALM OIL

Info

Publication number
ECSP21059576A
ECSP21059576A ECSENADI202159576A ECDI202159576A ECSP21059576A EC SP21059576 A ECSP21059576 A EC SP21059576A EC SENADI202159576 A ECSENADI202159576 A EC SENADI202159576A EC DI202159576 A ECDI202159576 A EC DI202159576A EC SP21059576 A ECSP21059576 A EC SP21059576A
Authority
EC
Ecuador
Prior art keywords
oil
temperature
data
press liquor
obtaining
Prior art date
Application number
ECSENADI202159576A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Corredor Eliberto Moreno
Helí Mauricio Meneses
Núñez Jesús Alberto García
Quiroz José Mauricio García
Rangel Cesar Augusto Díaz
Original Assignee
Agroindustrias Del Sur Del Cesar Ltda Y Cia S C A Agroince Ltda Y Cia S C A
Corporacion Centro De Investig En Palma De Aceite Cenipalma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agroindustrias Del Sur Del Cesar Ltda Y Cia S C A Agroince Ltda Y Cia S C A, Corporacion Centro De Investig En Palma De Aceite Cenipalma filed Critical Agroindustrias Del Sur Del Cesar Ltda Y Cia S C A Agroince Ltda Y Cia S C A
Publication of ECSP21059576A publication Critical patent/ECSP21059576A/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02—Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/16—Refining fats or fatty oils by mechanical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/52—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring the height of the fluid level due to the lifting power of the fluid flow
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
    • G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

La presente divulgación divulga un método con una etapa a) de sedimentar el licor de prensa (LP) en un dispositivo de vertedero, y una etapa b) de obtener un dato de altura del licor de prensa (LP) mediante un sensor de nivel localizado cerca de una ranura del dispositivo de vertedero. Además, el método incluye una etapa c) de obtener un dato de temperatura de licor de prensa (LP) mediante un sensor de temperatura localizado cerca de la ranura; una etapa d) de obtener un dato de concentración de aceite y una etapa e) de calcular mediante una unidad de cómputo el potencial industrial de aceite (PIA) a partir de los datos de temperatura, altura y concentración de aceite de las etapas b, c y d. Además. la presente divulgación describe realizaciones de un aparato para determinar del potencial industrial de aceite (PIA). El aparato incluye un dispositivo de vertedero con una entrada, una salida, un elemento de división dispuesto entre la entrada y la salida; y una ranura localizada en el elemento de división y configurada para permitir el vertimiento de licor de prensa (LP) haca la salida. El aparato incluye sensores de nivel y de temperatura y una unidad de cómputo configurada para calcular mediante el potencial industrial de aceite (PIA) a partir un dato de concentración de aceite y de los datos de temperatura y altura. La concentración de aceite puede obtenerse con técnicas de laboratorio, o determinarse en tiempo real mediante un espectrómetro de infrarrojo cercano.The present disclosure discloses a method with a step a) of settling the press liquor (LP) in a weir device, and a step b) of obtaining a height data of the press liquor (LP) by means of a localized level sensor near a weir device slot. In addition, the method includes a step c) of obtaining a press liquor (LP) temperature data by means of a temperature sensor located near the slot; a stage d) of obtaining an oil concentration data and a stage e) of calculating by means of a computing unit the industrial potential of oil (PIA) from the temperature, height and oil concentration data of stages b, c and d. What's more. The present disclosure describes embodiments of an apparatus for determining the industrial potential of oil (OIP). The apparatus includes a weir device with an inlet, an outlet, a dividing element disposed between the inlet and the outlet; and a slot located in the partition element and configured to allow the pouring of press liquor (LP) towards the outlet. The apparatus includes level and temperature sensors and a computing unit configured to calculate the industrial oil potential (IPA) from oil concentration data and temperature and height data. Oil concentration can be obtained using laboratory techniques, or determined in real time using a near-infrared spectrometer.

ECSENADI202159576A 2019-02-13 2021-08-12 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETERMINE THE INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF PALM OIL ECSP21059576A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2019/0001270A CO2019001270A1 (en) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 Methodology to determine the industrial potential of palm oil using semi-automated or automated systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ECSP21059576A true ECSP21059576A (en) 2021-12-30

Family

ID=65718957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ECSENADI202159576A ECSP21059576A (en) 2019-02-13 2021-08-12 METHOD AND APPARATUS TO DETERMINE THE INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF PALM OIL

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CO (1) CO2019001270A1 (en)
EC (1) ECSP21059576A (en)
MX (1) MX2021009765A (en)
WO (1) WO2020165844A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1048677A (en) * 1911-02-01 1912-12-31 Joseph S Lovering Wharton Liquid-measuring apparatus.
US3971719A (en) * 1974-12-09 1976-07-27 Exxon Production Research Company Three-phase separator
US5172332A (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-12-15 American Sigma, Inc. Automatic fluid sampling and monitoring apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020165844A1 (en) 2020-08-20
CO2019001270A1 (en) 2019-03-18
MX2021009765A (en) 2021-09-08

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