ECSP24049821A - IONIC/PLASMA REACTOR - Google Patents

IONIC/PLASMA REACTOR

Info

Publication number
ECSP24049821A
ECSP24049821A ECSENADI202449821A ECDI202449821A ECSP24049821A EC SP24049821 A ECSP24049821 A EC SP24049821A EC SENADI202449821 A ECSENADI202449821 A EC SENADI202449821A EC DI202449821 A ECDI202449821 A EC DI202449821A EC SP24049821 A ECSP24049821 A EC SP24049821A
Authority
EC
Ecuador
Prior art keywords
plasma
chamber
reaction
gas
reaction chamber
Prior art date
Application number
ECSENADI202449821A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Peter Kong
Rodney Bitsoi
Original Assignee
Cogent Energy Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cogent Energy Systems Inc filed Critical Cogent Energy Systems Inc
Publication of ECSP24049821A publication Critical patent/ECSP24049821A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/12—Electrodes present in the gasifier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Un reactor híbrido de plasma o iónico incluye los componentes básicos de un reactor de chorro de plasma y un reactor de arco de plasma que operan simultáneamente para proporcionar gas iónico caliente y la formación eléctrica de arcos dentro de una cámara de reacción para aumentar el procesamiento de material, usar múltiples conjuntos de electrodos de arco dispuestos alrededor de una cámara de reacción de una manera desviada para crear un área más grande en el centro de la cámara de reacción o plasma que tiene arcos que se desplazan entre un ánodo y un cátodo de un par de electrodos, aumentar el tamaño de la zona de reacción, y estructuras para introducir un gas de trabajo o enfriamiento de electrodos para enfriar los electrodos y proporcionar la creación de plasma que hace que el gas fluya en un vórtice sostenido a través del ancho de la cámara para ayudar en la creación de una corriente de gas confinada o dirigida dentro de la cámara de reacción que ayuda además en la creación de arcos estables en la cámara.A hybrid plasma or ion reactor includes the basic components of a plasma jet reactor and a plasma arc reactor operating simultaneously to provide hot ionic gas and electrical arc formation within a reaction chamber to increase material throughput, use multiple sets of arc electrodes arranged around a reaction chamber in an offset manner to create a larger area in the center of the reaction or plasma chamber having arcs traveling between an anode and a cathode of an electrode pair, increase the size of the reaction zone, and structures for introducing a working or electrode cooling gas to cool the electrodes and provide plasma creation causing the gas to flow in a sustained vortex across the width of the chamber to assist in creating a confined or directed gas stream within the reaction chamber which further assists in creating stable arcs in the chamber.

ECSENADI202449821A 2021-12-01 2024-06-27 IONIC/PLASMA REACTOR ECSP24049821A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202163285076P 2021-12-01 2021-12-01
US202163286681P 2021-12-07 2021-12-07
US202263296209P 2022-01-04 2022-01-04
US202263426110P 2022-11-17 2022-11-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ECSP24049821A true ECSP24049821A (en) 2024-07-31

Family

ID=86500617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ECSENADI202449821A ECSP24049821A (en) 2021-12-01 2024-06-27 IONIC/PLASMA REACTOR

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20230166227A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4441427A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2024544685A (en)
AU (1) AU2022399449A1 (en)
CA (1) CA3239926A1 (en)
CL (1) CL2024001649A1 (en)
CO (1) CO2024008504A2 (en)
EC (1) ECSP24049821A (en)
WO (1) WO2023102123A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240234098A1 (en) * 2023-01-11 2024-07-11 Nitricity Inc. Gas-flow-engineered plasma reactor for efficiently producing fixed nitrogen products
CN118754246B (en) * 2024-07-26 2025-12-19 浙江大学 Device and method for in-situ enrichment-removal degradation of water body microplastic

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6372156B1 (en) * 1999-08-19 2002-04-16 Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc Methods of chemically converting first materials to second materials utilizing hybrid-plasma systems
US8591821B2 (en) * 2009-04-23 2013-11-26 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Combustion flame-plasma hybrid reactor systems, and chemical reactant sources
US20120210645A1 (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Oaks Plasma Llc Multi-ring Plasma Pyrolysis Chamber
DE102011056655B4 (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-10-31 Alstom Technology Ltd. Burner for burning a dusty fuel for a boiler with plasma ignition burner
US10208263B2 (en) * 2015-08-27 2019-02-19 Cogent Energy Systems, Inc. Modular hybrid plasma gasifier for use in converting combustible material to synthesis gas
US10926238B2 (en) * 2018-05-03 2021-02-23 Cogent Energy Systems, Inc. Electrode assembly for use in a plasma gasifier that converts combustible material to synthesis gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CL2024001649A1 (en) 2024-09-06
EP4441427A4 (en) 2025-12-03
WO2023102123A1 (en) 2023-06-08
EP4441427A1 (en) 2024-10-09
US20230166227A1 (en) 2023-06-01
CO2024008504A2 (en) 2024-09-30
AU2022399449A1 (en) 2024-07-11
CA3239926A1 (en) 2023-06-08
JP2024544685A (en) 2024-12-03

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