EP0000100B1 - Acides 7-acylamino-3-(1-(2-sulfamylaminoéthyl)-tétrazole-5-ylthiométhyl)-3-céphem-4-carboxyliques, un procédé pour leur préparation et leurs compositions pharmaceutiques - Google Patents
Acides 7-acylamino-3-(1-(2-sulfamylaminoéthyl)-tétrazole-5-ylthiométhyl)-3-céphem-4-carboxyliques, un procédé pour leur préparation et leurs compositions pharmaceutiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000100B1 EP0000100B1 EP78300031A EP78300031A EP0000100B1 EP 0000100 B1 EP0000100 B1 EP 0000100B1 EP 78300031 A EP78300031 A EP 78300031A EP 78300031 A EP78300031 A EP 78300031A EP 0000100 B1 EP0000100 B1 EP 0000100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- sulfamoylaminoethyl
- cephem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- -1 hydroxy, hydroxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005494 pyridonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- CSRUKSZMBWRPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazole-5-thione Chemical compound S=C1N=NN=N1 CSRUKSZMBWRPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BDRMWFRPMSHHTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(sulfamoylamino)ethyl]-5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)NCCN1NN=NC1=S BDRMWFRPMSHHTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1 DPZNOMCNRMUKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 0 *[n]1nnnc1S Chemical compound *[n]1nnnc1S 0.000 description 2
- JXCNUCFTHLGXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-tetrazol-2-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=NN=NN1 JXCNUCFTHLGXDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N cefalotin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N cephalosporanic acid Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YGBFLZPYDUKSPT-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001782 cephems Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCWJEAMXBQHWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(2-acetamidoethyl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound CSC(=S)NCCNC(C)=O PCWJEAMXBQHWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDOICNVNTGFRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(5-sulfanylidene-2h-tetrazol-1-yl)ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCN1N=NN=C1S IDOICNVNTGFRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOTKRQAVGJMPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 LOTKRQAVGJMPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFAJVMXXOAYZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyltetrazol-1-yl]ethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCN1N=NN=C1SC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MFAJVMXXOAYZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-3-phenylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(N)(CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GRWKNBPOGBTZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVRPUELNYPEYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1-[2-(sulfamoylamino)ethyl]tetrazole Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)NCCN1N=NN=C1SC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CVRPUELNYPEYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NNOJMKHGNISXLA-ALCCZGGFSA-N CC(C)=N/N=N\C Chemical compound CC(C)=N/N=N\C NNOJMKHGNISXLA-ALCCZGGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSMHBAWJLFLLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNCC[NH+](C)[O-] Chemical compound CNCC[NH+](C)[O-] OSMHBAWJLFLLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011837 N,N-methylenebisacrylamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M cefazolin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DAKZISABEDGGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-aminoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCN DAKZISABEDGGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGIYJOOYYCYRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[5-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)sulfanyltetrazol-1-yl]ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCN1N=NN=C1SC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O GGIYJOOYYCYRAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGBSTIRRHNSMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylsulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NS(Cl)(=O)=O WGBSTIRRHNSMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWESKOTXGNLRJI-GILAUPEISA-M sodium (6R)-8-oxo-3-[[1-[2-(sulfamoylamino)ethyl]tetrazol-5-yl]sulfanylmethyl]-7-(3,3,3-trifluoropropanethioylamino)-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].FC(F)(F)CC(=S)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(=C(CS2)CSC2=NN=NN2CCNS(N)(=O)=O)C(=O)[O-])C1=O YWESKOTXGNLRJI-GILAUPEISA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na] NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D501/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D501/14—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
- C07D501/16—Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
- C07D501/20—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D501/24—7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
- C07D501/36—Methylene radicals, substituted by sulfur atoms
Definitions
- This invention relates to cephalosporin compounds having antibacterial activity, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them for use as antibacterial agents.
- Cephalosporin derivatives having specific tetrazolylthiomethyl substituents at position 3 of the cephem nucleus are known.
- West German Offenlegungsschrift No. 2649545 discloses cephalosporin derivatives of general formula: where W is hydrogen or a methoxy group and R 1 is where X is thienyl, dihydrophenyl, phenyl or phenyl monosubstituted with hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, formamido or ureido; A is NH 2 , OH, COOH, S0 3 H or when X is a phenyl group a formyloxy group; Y is thienyl, tetrazolyl, sydnonyl, cyano or o-aminomethylphenyl; Z is a methyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, cyanomethyl or pyridyl group; M is 0, 1 or 2 and N is 2, 3, 4
- the compounds of this invention differ from previously known cephalosporins in general and those of the above Offenlegungsschrift in particular principally because they have a 1-(2-sulfamoylaminoethyl)tetrazolyl-5-thiomethyl substituent at position 3 of the cephem nucleus.
- esters of the carboxylic acid group include simple alkyl and aryl esters as well as esters which are cleaved within the body to the parent acid such as indanyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, acetoxymethyl, propionyloxymethyl, glycyloxymethyl, phenylglycyloxymethyl and thienylglycyloxymethyl esters and others. Accordingly, by an ester of a compound of formula (I) we mean esters of one or more of these groups. All such ester derivatives are included within the scope of this invention.
- amide derivatives of the compounds of formula (I) are also covered in this invention.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable amide derivative we mean an amide derivative at an amino group contained in a 7-phenylglycylamino group, for example the furyl-, pyranyl-, oxolanyl- or oxiranyl- carbonyl amides (i.e., Belgian Patent No. 835,295).
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula (I) are alkali metal salts such as the sodium or potassium salts, ammonium salts and organic amine salts such as those with procaine or dibenzylethylenediamine.
- the compounds of the invention can exist in the form of solvates for example hydrates, glycolates and alcoholates. It will be understood that such forms are within the scope of invention.
- Optical isomers are also possible such as with the mandeloyl or phenylglycyl substituents at position 7.
- the D-forms of these subgeneric groups are preferred.
- the compounds of the invention are most conveniently prepared by displacement of the acetoxy group of a known 7-acylamino-cephalosporanic acid of formula (II):- where R 1 is hydrogen or a group R as defined with reference to formula (I) in which any amino, carboxy, sulfo or hydroxy groups are optionally protected, with 1-(2-sulfamoylaminoethyl)-1,4-dihydro-5H-tetrazole-5-thione of formula (III):- and when R 1 is hydrogen, acylating the product with an acylating agent or active derivative of an acid ROH where R is as defined with reference to formula (I) thereafter removing any protecting groups and optionally thereafter converting the compound of formula (I) so obtained into an ester or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or amide derivative.
- the acylation step can be carried out by known methods. N-acylation procedures may be found in Cephalosporins and Penicillins, Flynn, Academic Press, 1972; U.S. Patent Nos. 2,721,196 and 3,953,424; Belgian Patent No. 832,725; German Patent Nos. 2,127,285 and 2,406,165.
- Suitable protecting groups are known to the art (see “Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", J.F.W. McOmie, Plenum Press, 1973, Chapters 2 and 3 for use of amino, carboxy, sulfo or hydroxyl protective groups).
- t-butyl (for COOH) or t-butoxy-carbonyl (for NH 2 ) groups are easily removed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid.
- Certain compounds for formula (I) have shown antibacterial activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC's) in vitro from 0.4 to 200 ⁇ g/ml.
- Test results for 7-D-(-)mandelamido-3-[1-(2-sulfamoylaminoethyl)tetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, sodium salt, dihydrate (A) and 7-[ ⁇ (Z)-(methoxyimino)-2-furanacetamido]-3-[1-(2-sulfamoylaminoethyl)tetrazolyl-5-ylthiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt (B) are:
- Compound A gave an ED 50 in mice of 0.26 against E. coli as well as 0.195 mg/kg against Kleb. pneumo. (s.c.).
- compositions having antibacterial activity which comprise a pharmaceutical carrier containing an active quanitity of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or amide derivative thereof which is easily cleaved within the body, as well as their use in combating bacterial infections by administering such a composition to an infected animal, or human host in a non-toxic amount sufficient to combat such infections are also within this invention.
- the administration which, of course, should be of a non-toxic quantity of a compound of formula (1) may be oral or by parenteral injection for example subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous.
- the injection of suitably prepared sterile solutions or suspensions containing an effective non-toxic amount of the new cephalosporin compound is the preferred route of administration.
- the compounds of the invention used in this way are preferably formulated and administered in the same manner as other prior art cephalosporins such as cephazolin or cephalothin.
- the dosage regimen preferably comprises administration, preferably by injection, of an active but non-toxic quantity of a compound of formula (I) selected from the dosage unit range of from about 250 mg to 60C mg with the total daily dosage regimen being from about 750 mg to 6 g.
- the precise dosages are dependant upon the age and weight of the subject and on the susceptibility of the infection being treated in each individual. These can be determined by those skilled in the art based on the data disclosed herein compared with that available to the art attained with the known cephalosporins outlined herebefore.
- Example 2 illustrates the preparation of an intermediate for preparing the compounds. Temperatures are in degrees Centigrade (°C) unless otherwise stated.
- Triethylamine (1.0 g., 0.01 mol) was added to a suspension of 1.73 g. (0.005 mol) of the above tetrazole hydrochloride in 50 ml. of dry tetrahydrofuran. The suspension was cooled to 0°C. At that . temperature 0.885 g. (0.005 mol) of N-tert-butylsulfamoyl chloride in 40 ml. of dry tetrahydrofuran was added. After 30 minutes of stirring, the triethylamine hydrochloride was separated by filtration. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness.
- the tert-butyl compound (51.5 g.) was added to 500 mi. of trifluoroacetic acid and 250 ml. of m-dimethoxybenzene. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours then stripped of the trifluoroacetic acid in vacuo. The dimethoxybenzene solution was diluted with 1.5 I. of ether to give a yellow precipitate. The solid was chromatographed on silica using 50:50 acetone/chloroform as eluant. The product-containing eluate was stripped. The residue was triturated with 100 ml.
- the sulfamoylamino intermediate (25.55 g., 0.065 mol) was suspended in 300 ml. of dry methanol and treated with 17 ml. of 25% sodium methoxide in methanol at room temperature with stirring. The methanol was stripped off in vacuo and the residue dissolved in 300 ml. of water. After filtering, the aqueous solution (pH 9.0) was extracted with ethyl acetate and then adjusted to pH 7.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid and again extracted with ethyl acetate.
- the aqueous layer was applied to an XAD-4 column (a nonionic resin which is a crosslinked copolymer of styrenedivinylbenzene) and eluted first with water and then 50% aqueous methanol.
- the methanol was stripped in vacuo from the pooled product-containing fractions.
- the remaining aqueous solution was treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to a pH of 1.5 and then extracted with ethyl acetate. After drying (MgS0 4 ) the extracts, the ethyl acetate was removed in vacuo to give a residue which was dissolved in dry methanol and adjusted to pH of 7.0 with 12.5% sodium methoxide in methanol.
- the product-containing effluent is evaporated to dryness to give a residue which is dissolved in a small amount of water and lyophilized to give 7-trifluoromethylthioacetamido-3-[1-(2-sulfamoylaminoethyl)tetrazole-5-ylthiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt.
- An injectable pharmaceutical composition is formed by adding sterile saline solution (2 ml.) to 500 mg. of the product of Example 1. This material is injected parenterally four times daily to a human patient infected with susceptible bacteria. Other compounds of this invention may be similarly used.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8080200252T DE2861732D1 (en) | 1977-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | 1-(2-sulfamoylaminoethyl)-1,4-dihydro-5h-tetrazole-5-thione and its salts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/805,197 US4117123A (en) | 1977-06-09 | 1977-06-09 | 7-Acylamino-3-[1-(2-sulfamidoethyl)tetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids |
| US805197 | 1977-06-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80200252A Division-Into EP0018669B1 (fr) | 1977-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | 1-(2-Sulfamylaminoéthyl)-1,4-dihydro-5H-tétrazole-5-thione et ses sels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000100A1 EP0000100A1 (fr) | 1978-12-20 |
| EP0000100B1 true EP0000100B1 (fr) | 1982-02-03 |
Family
ID=25190920
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80200252A Expired EP0018669B1 (fr) | 1977-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | 1-(2-Sulfamylaminoéthyl)-1,4-dihydro-5H-tétrazole-5-thione et ses sels |
| EP78300031A Expired EP0000100B1 (fr) | 1977-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | Acides 7-acylamino-3-(1-(2-sulfamylaminoéthyl)-tétrazole-5-ylthiométhyl)-3-céphem-4-carboxyliques, un procédé pour leur préparation et leurs compositions pharmaceutiques |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80200252A Expired EP0018669B1 (fr) | 1977-06-09 | 1978-06-09 | 1-(2-Sulfamylaminoéthyl)-1,4-dihydro-5H-tétrazole-5-thione et ses sels |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4117123A (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP0018669B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6053028B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2861592D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4171362A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1979-10-16 | Smithkline Corporation | 7-Acylamino-3-(sulfaminoalkyl substituted tetrazolylthiomethyl)cephalosporins antibacterial compositions containing them and methods of treating bacterial infections with them |
| US4171368A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1979-10-16 | Smithkline Corporation | 7-Acylamino-3-(sulfaminoalkyl substituted tetrazolylthiomethyl)cephalosporins, antibacterial compositions containing them and methods of treating bacterial infections with them |
| US4171433A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1979-10-16 | Smithkline Corporation | 7-Amino-3-(sulfaminoalkyl substituted tetrazolylthiomethyl)cephalosporin intermediates for preparing 7-acylamino cephalosporins |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR207752A1 (es) * | 1973-03-30 | 1976-10-29 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Procedimiento para obtener acidos 7-amino-sustituido-3-tiometilsustituido-3-cefem-4-carboxilicos |
| US4045438A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-08-30 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Cephalosporin antibiotics |
| IL50546A (en) * | 1975-10-30 | 1980-07-31 | Smithkline Corp | 7-acyl-3-(1-(2-sulfaminoethyl)tetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US4025626A (en) * | 1975-12-09 | 1977-05-24 | Smithkline Corporation | 7-Acyl-3-(ureidoalkyl substituted tetrazolylthiomethyl)-cephalosporins |
| US4066762A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-01-03 | Smithkline Corporation | Derivatives of 7-(2-substituted-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido)-3-(1-substituted tetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid |
| US4101656A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-07-18 | Smithkline Corporation | 7β-Acylamino-3-(alkanesulfonamidoalkyl substituted tetrazolylthiomethyl) cephalosporins, antibacterial compositions containing them and methods of treating bacterial infections with them |
-
1977
- 1977-06-09 US US05/805,197 patent/US4117123A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-06-05 JP JP53068753A patent/JPS6053028B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 DE DE7878300031T patent/DE2861592D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 EP EP80200252A patent/EP0018669B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-06-09 EP EP78300031A patent/EP0000100B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4117123A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
| EP0000100A1 (fr) | 1978-12-20 |
| JPS545994A (en) | 1979-01-17 |
| EP0018669A1 (fr) | 1980-11-12 |
| DE2861592D1 (en) | 1982-03-11 |
| EP0018669B1 (fr) | 1982-04-14 |
| JPS6053028B2 (ja) | 1985-11-22 |
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