EP0000543A2 - Dispositif de construction pour toits ou façades de climatisation et son utilisation comme évaporateur - Google Patents
Dispositif de construction pour toits ou façades de climatisation et son utilisation comme évaporateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000543A2 EP0000543A2 EP78100438A EP78100438A EP0000543A2 EP 0000543 A2 EP0000543 A2 EP 0000543A2 EP 78100438 A EP78100438 A EP 78100438A EP 78100438 A EP78100438 A EP 78100438A EP 0000543 A2 EP0000543 A2 EP 0000543A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- kit according
- roof
- hairpin
- lines
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 6
- 101100498160 Mus musculus Dach1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003895 groundwater pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/755—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kit for air conditioning roofs or air conditioning facades, which has a strand to be arranged at the highest point of the surface to be air-conditioned for the supply of a heat exchange medium, to which lines are connected which extend perpendicularly to the strand downwards.
- a sun-heated and cooled house has become known, the walls and the solar roof-supporting framework of which consists of a pipe system through which two heat exchange media flow.
- the roof consists of two prefabricated metal sheets which are kept at a distance from one another and which accordingly form flow channels between them for a heat exchange medium.
- the heat exchange medium is supplied through a strand located in the ridge of the roof.
- the drainage is carried out by a strand, which is arranged on the eaves.
- the pipe system is the actual basic structure. of the house, the construction only makes sense for prefabricated houses with defined dimensions, which can be dismantled and reassembled if necessary.
- the construction is difficult to adapt to houses that have different architectural styles in accordance with local building regulations or in different sizes, if necessary in brick construction.
- the construction is not suitable, for example, for covering larger factories or the like. Nor is it possible to retrofit the construction to existing houses.
- the invention has for its object to propose a kit for air conditioning roofs, which on the one hand only requires a single sheet metal layer to cover the roof and which on the other hand can be adapted to the most varied roof constructions in the usual roofing work.
- the invention is therefore based on the consideration that the supply line for the heat exchange medium, the discharge line and preferably a pressure compensation line is installed in the roof ridge or at the highest point of the roof or the area of the roof to be air-conditioned. Connected to these strands at a distance from one another, in the direction of the eaves or eaves, are hairpin-shaped curved lines. This ensures that the same flow pressure is applied to each of the lines, which results in a uniform flow of the heat exchange medium through the entire air conditioning roof. If there is a pressure drop with increasing distance from the connection point on roofs with a long ridge, compensation is provided strand for the compensation of the pressure drop. The eaves area remains free of inlets or outlets, so that any desired architectural solution can be selected there. In addition, damage caused by sliding snow, ice or the like is avoided in this way. This solution also enables perfect ventilation of the system. This construction also enables the air conditioning roof to be operated as a large-area evaporator.
- regions of curvature are formed in the sheets or on the edges of the sheets.
- the sheets are therefore not flat, but are deformed in such a way that they form contact surfaces for the pipes of the lines, so that a correspondingly good heat transfer is ensured.
- the edges of the support plates can be bent at least semicircularly upwards and the edges of the cover plates semicircularly downwards.
- the bent edge areas each encompass part of the pipe circumference.
- the tubes also serve as holding means and connecting means for the sheets.
- the collector running in the ridge or at the highest point of the roof or the air-conditioned area of the roof consists of a three-channel strand 1, to which a ridge cover plate la is assigned.
- the three channels of the strand 1 serve the inflow of a heat exchange medium, which consists of a liquid, such as water or brine, or also from a gas, for. B. Frigen, can exist, and the return of the heat exchange medium.
- the third line is used for pressure equalization. If, for example, as shown in Fig. 1, the connection point for the supply and discharge of the heat exchange medium is on the right side, then the strand serving for the return of the heat exchange medium ends blindly - that is, closed.
- the two strands used to supply the heat exchange medium are connected to one another on the left-hand side. The return and supply of the heat exchange medium can, however, be interchanged. This results in a uniform flow resistance over the entire area to be air-conditioned.
- hairpin-shaped lines 2 are provided, the legs of which are connected via hose pieces 3 and associated hose binders on the one hand to one of the collector supply channels and on the other hand to the blindly ending collector return channel of line 1.
- the hairpin-shaped lines 2 can be kept ready in graded lengths in the kit, so that there is a corresponding adaptation to different roof sizes. Different thermal expansions between the pipes and the sheets and the collector are compensated for by the hose pieces 3.
- the hairpin-shaped lines 2 can but also consist of several pieces.
- the point of curvature 4 can be connected to the straight legs of the lines 2 by connectors, not shown.
- the point of curvature 4 can also be formed by a piece of hose.
- the straight legs of the lines 2 can also consist of several pieces which are connected to one another for example by sleeves. Overall, the length of the hairpin-shaped lines 2 should be somewhat less than the distance from the strand 1 to be arranged on the ridge of the roof to the eaves 5 to be arranged at the end of the roof.
- kits according to the invention lie in the fact that it can be fastened directly to the formwork 6 of a roof.
- An intermediate layer 6a eg. B. a cardboard layer or film can be placed.
- the kit according to the invention now also contains end support plates 7, further support plates 8, cover plates 9 and end cover plates 10.
- edge areas 11 of the further support plates 8 are bent up. At one end 12 there is no arching by punching out. This area is used to nail the support plate 8 to the formwork 6. A further support plate 8 is then placed with its edge area on the area 12. The overlap accordingly results in a sealing of the nailing point; At the same time, the semicircular or three-quarter circular arching creates a more or less continuous receptacle for the straight web of the line 2.
- the edge area at 13 should be left a little longer so that there is enough space for accommodating the point of curvature 4 of the line 2. However, it should be clarified that the curvature 4 extends over the space between the end support plates 7 and the adjacent end support plate.
- a crossbar 14 is now arranged, which can be nailed onto the formwork 6 by the intermediate layer 6a.
- cover plates 9 are now pushed onto the straight webs of line 2 and nailed to the crossbar 14, again an overlapping arrangement of cover plates 9 can be selected so that the nail locations are covered.
- the cover plates 10 covering the area of curvature 4 of the line 2 are pushed on.
- the end support plates 7 and the end cover plates 10 are bent in a hook-shaped manner at their edges, so that there is a clean end at the edge of the eaves 5.
- the edge regions of the support plates and cover plates are generally also semicircular or three-quarter circular, so that the cover plates and the support plates abut on the straight webs of line 2. This results in very good heat transfer from the support plates 8 and the cover plates 9 to the heat exchange medium flowing in the lines 2. Since in practice the width of the support plates 8 and the cover plates 9 is approximately 30 cm, this means that a maximum heat flow distance of 15 cm is not exceeded over the entire roof. Accordingly, the roof only cools by a few degrees Celsius compared to the ambient air temperature even when intensive heat is drawn.
- a maximum cooling of the roof compared to the outside temperature of 2 ° C can be determined.
- a bungalow with a roof area of around 200 m2 and a swimming pool with a water content of around 30 m 3 will result in a reduction in the heating-up time of 1:10 to 1:30, even without using a heat pump compared to heating up the swimming pool solar radiation striking the water surface.
- the straight webs of the lines 2 are connected to the corresponding channel of the strand 1 by means of a piece of hose 3 which is fastened to the corresponding pipe socket by hose ties 15.
- hose ties 15 By appropriate choice of the length of the hose piece 3, a corresponding adjustment and compensation of differences in length can be taken.
- the lines 2 can consist of tubes or at least are formed at the connection points from tubes which carry a screw thread forming wire coil 16 on the outside and that the connection of the tubes to one another and / or to the Collector takes place via connecting elements 17 engaging in the screw thread.
- the connecting links 17 can be sleeves with an internal thread - optionally with two opposing internal threads. The connection is then made by screwing in the pipe ends or twisting the sleeves. However, plastic or elastic members can also be used, into which the wire helix 16 forming the screw thread is pressed.
- the lines 2 can also have a square, rectangular or polygonal cross section, in which case the raised edges of the support plates and the cover plates are adapted to this cross section.
- Fig. 1 it can be seen from Fig. 1 that in the kit according to the invention in the roof a minimum space requirement for receiving the lines 2 is required.
- the increase of, for example, 1.5 cm is not at all important in the roof produced with the kit according to the invention; on the contrary, by alternately increasing the roof in the area of the cover plates 9 and Ver deepening of the roof in the area of the support plates 8 results in a loosening of the roof structure, which is architecturally very appealing. From the outside, there is no difference to the roof compared to a conventional tin roof. You can also not see that the roof made with the kit is a climatic roof.
- the corresponding sheets can be made of copper or aluminum alloys. They can be kept in a correspondingly dark shade to increase the heat absorption capacity.
- the sheets can also be replaced by extruded parts or plastic parts. In this case, ducts forming the lines 2 can be provided in the extruded parts.
- the support plates 8 and the cover plates 9 can be designed identically, which simplifies the kit accordingly.
- Figures 8 to 11 show a modified embodiment.
- the elements of the kit each consist of a sheet metal sheet 19, a synthetic resin foam layer 20 and tubes 21.
- the side edges of the sheet metal webs 19 are bent upward, as shown at 22. As shown in FIG. 8, the connection of two adjacent sheet metal webs takes place in that the raised edges 22 are flanged by means of a conventional continuous tool. This creates an absolutely watertight roof.
- FIG. 10 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 9 in that the sheet web 19 has semicircular or 9-shaped grooves 23 into which the tubes 21 are pressed.
- This design ensures, on the one hand, better heat transfer to the tubes 21, on the other hand results in a considerable stiffening of the sheet metal web, ie H. the risk of longitudinal deflection or bending is reduced.
- Fig. 11 shows a cross section of the eaves end. .
- formwork boards 6 are nailed in such a number that the narrow edge of the synthetic resin foam layer 20 of a component finds a corresponding abutment.
- a corresponding length compensation can be carried out in the case of elements of staggered length if the distance from the roof ridge 1 a to the eaves 5 is predetermined.
- the sheet metal sheet 19 expediently protrudes at the lower end by an amount of up to approximately 1 m, so that the slats 6 are covered.
- the excess length can e.g. B. cut off with a pair of metal shears and then the rest are flanged over the bracket 24 for the eaves 5.
- a modified, not shown, but also preferred "embodiment compared to FIG. 11 consists in that the thickness of the slats is reduced by half, for example, compared to the thickness of the synthetic resin foam layer 20.
- the synthetic resin foam layer 20 is then continued in half thickness up to the end of the sheet metal sheet 19 11 as well as in the modified embodiment described, it has proven to be expedient if a waterproof film made of plastic or metal is glued to the underside of the synthetic resin foam layer 20.
- this process can also be carried out when the synthetic resin foam layer is foamed
- the film prevents that moisture from the covered space penetrates into the synthetic resin layer and condenses there on the pipes 2, which are cooler than the environment, as condensation water, which leads to a corrosion sion attack on the tubes 2 could result.
- the film is somewhat wider than the width of the synthetic resin foam layer 20 so that the edges can be folded up and glued to the side edge of the synthetic resin foam layer.
- the embodiment described modified compared to FIG. 11 now has the advantage that the area lying above the slats 6 is sealed and insulated.
- the edge regions of a sheet metal web 25 are flanged over the full circumference of a tube 26.
- This step is carried out in several steps, e.g. B. by the edge regions of the sheet metal sheet 25 are first bent vertically downward, after inserting the tube 26, a flanging is then carried out in full contact with the tube 26 in two or three steps.
- the embodiment offers the advantage that the tubes 26 are firmly connected to the sheets 25, that is to say it is a correspondingly integrated component which can be laid by the roofer regardless of the tubes 26.
- Another advantage lies in the improvement of the heat transfer from the sheets 25 to the tubes 26.
- the embodiment shown can be relocated to new roofs as well as to existing roofs, as shown in FIG. 14.
- Support plates 28, the side edges of which are bent up in a semicircular shape, and the components shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 are alternately laid on a roof skin or an insulating layer 27.
- the attachment takes place via strips 29 and screws 30, a sealing ring 31 ensuring a corresponding sealing of the holes provided for the screws 30.
- the webs are stretched to the side, which results in a tight fit of the curved edge areas of the elements and a corresponding seal.
- the overall optical impression is aimed at a roof-tile structure of the roof surface, on the one hand by corresponding alloy additions or by the surface is aimed at a dark red or brown color of the sheet metal elements and on the other hand by the sheet metal elements being deformed accordingly.
- Practice has shown that the desired imitation effect can largely be achieved. Accordingly, sheet metal covers can be created with the corresponding advantages, heat generation, even in settlements that otherwise have houses with brick cover, without the overall picture being disturbed.
- the dark tint improves heat recovery. The deformation of the sheet metal sheets enables more uniform heat generation over a longer period of time, ie the surface is better adapted to the different angles of incidence of sunlight.
- sheet metal sheets 32 or 33 are provided, the side edges of which are bent vertically upward at 34 or 35, so that the sheet metal sheets can be connected to one another by flanging, as described in connection with FIG. 8.
- the sheet web 32 is now pressed in at regular intervals at 36, as shown in FIG. 16.
- the sheet web 33 has bulges 37, as shown in Figure 17.
- the deformation of the sheet metal webs 32 and 33 also improves the adhesion of an optionally provided synthetic resin layer 38.
- the sheet webs 32 and 33 can, as shown in FIG. 15, be curved transversely to the longitudinal direction.
- Corresponding tubes 39 can be attached to the abutting edges of the bulges.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772733899 DE2733899A1 (de) | 1977-07-27 | 1977-07-27 | Bausatz fuer klimadaecher oder klimafassaden |
| DE2733899 | 1977-07-27 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000543A2 true EP0000543A2 (fr) | 1979-02-07 |
| EP0000543A3 EP0000543A3 (en) | 1979-02-21 |
| EP0000543B1 EP0000543B1 (fr) | 1981-01-28 |
Family
ID=6014965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78100438A Expired EP0000543B1 (fr) | 1977-07-27 | 1978-07-19 | Dispositif de construction pour toits ou façades de climatisation et son utilisation comme évaporateur |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0000543B1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE2733899A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES472074A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1108713B (fr) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0014355A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-03 | 1980-08-20 | VMH Multibeton Vertriebsgesellschaft Moderner Heizungstechnik mbH | Echangeur de chaleur pour récupérer la chaleur de l'environnement |
| EP0018543A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-12 | Karsten Laing | Collecteur d'énergie solaire |
| EP0027503A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-13 | 1981-04-29 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte Aktiengesellschaft | Plaque ou bande de métal absorbant l'énergie thermique de l'air ambiant |
| DE3014547A1 (de) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-22 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Dachbedeckung mit platten, tafeln o.ae. zur aufnehme von waermeenergie aus der umgebung |
| DE3018953A1 (de) * | 1980-05-17 | 1981-11-26 | Kurt 8900 Augsburg Kircheis | Dachelement |
| FR2507645A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-17 | Dubois Henri | Batiment equipe pour la recuperation d'energie thermique |
| WO1999063280A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-09 | Biohabitat Sxxi, S.L. | Couverture pour edifices permettant de capter l'energie solaire |
| WO2004038306A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-06 | Rheinzink Gmbh & Co. Kg | Module collecteur plat heliothermique presentant une structure en sandwich |
| DE102004023140A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Hemstädter, Werner | Moduldach, insbesondere für Hallen und Wohngebäude |
| GB2437141A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | Nu Heat Uk Ltd | Heat diffuser for use in the installation of heating systems in floors, ceiling or walls. |
| EP2789761A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | European Investment Group B.V. | Élément de protection et de revêtement de bâtiments |
| EP2712377A4 (fr) * | 2011-05-19 | 2015-03-11 | Lars A Bergkvist | Toiture à panneaux solaires |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4351321A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-09-28 | Johnson Ben E | Solar collector panel |
| FR2544516B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-15 | 1985-06-14 | Thermocoax Cie | Plaque chauffante pour machine reprographique |
| DE3620847A1 (de) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-02-19 | Erich Poehlmann | Kuehlcontainer |
| DE19711323C2 (de) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-04-08 | Thermosolar Tsi Ag | Wärmetransportmediumanschluß eines Flach-Sonnenkollektors zur Verbindung mit den Kollektoranschülssen einer auf einem Dach zu montierenden als Modul ausgebildeten Anschlußeinheit |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2693939A (en) * | 1949-05-06 | 1954-11-09 | Marchant Lewis | Heating and cooling system |
| US2689090A (en) * | 1949-05-24 | 1954-09-14 | Hammond | Heating system |
| FR1073253A (fr) * | 1952-04-10 | 1954-09-21 | Perfectionnements aux installations de chauffage des locaux | |
| US3339629A (en) * | 1963-05-20 | 1967-09-05 | Ind Institution International | Ground storage means for structure heating and cooling systems |
| US3952725A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-04-27 | Edmondson William B | Solar water heater |
| CH593460A5 (fr) * | 1975-02-28 | 1977-11-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
| US4000850A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1977-01-04 | Diggs Richard E | Solar heated and cooled modular building |
| US4028854A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1977-06-14 | Diggs Richard E | Fireproof modular building |
| FR2317603A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-08 | 1977-02-04 | Erap | Dispositif de chauffage par transformation d'energie solaire en energie thermique |
| FR2330974A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-06-03 | Aunac Pierre | Nouvelle structure de capteur d'energie solaire |
-
1977
- 1977-07-27 DE DE19772733899 patent/DE2733899A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1978
- 1978-07-19 DE DE7878100438T patent/DE2860369D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-19 EP EP78100438A patent/EP0000543B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-26 IT IT26135/78A patent/IT1108713B/it active
- 1978-07-26 ES ES472074A patent/ES472074A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0014355A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-03 | 1980-08-20 | VMH Multibeton Vertriebsgesellschaft Moderner Heizungstechnik mbH | Echangeur de chaleur pour récupérer la chaleur de l'environnement |
| EP0018543A1 (fr) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-11-12 | Karsten Laing | Collecteur d'énergie solaire |
| EP0027503A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-13 | 1981-04-29 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte Aktiengesellschaft | Plaque ou bande de métal absorbant l'énergie thermique de l'air ambiant |
| DE3014547A1 (de) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-22 | Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover | Dachbedeckung mit platten, tafeln o.ae. zur aufnehme von waermeenergie aus der umgebung |
| DE3018953A1 (de) * | 1980-05-17 | 1981-11-26 | Kurt 8900 Augsburg Kircheis | Dachelement |
| FR2507645A1 (fr) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-17 | Dubois Henri | Batiment equipe pour la recuperation d'energie thermique |
| WO1999063280A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-09 | Biohabitat Sxxi, S.L. | Couverture pour edifices permettant de capter l'energie solaire |
| WO2004038306A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-06 | Rheinzink Gmbh & Co. Kg | Module collecteur plat heliothermique presentant une structure en sandwich |
| CN100425926C (zh) * | 2002-10-23 | 2008-10-15 | 莱茵青克有限公司及两合公司 | 多层结构式太阳热平板集热器模块 |
| DE102004023140A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-03 | Hemstädter, Werner | Moduldach, insbesondere für Hallen und Wohngebäude |
| GB2437141A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | Nu Heat Uk Ltd | Heat diffuser for use in the installation of heating systems in floors, ceiling or walls. |
| GB2437141B (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2011-07-27 | Nu Heat Uk Ltd | Heat Diffuser For use In Heating System |
| EP2712377A4 (fr) * | 2011-05-19 | 2015-03-11 | Lars A Bergkvist | Toiture à panneaux solaires |
| EP2789761A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | European Investment Group B.V. | Élément de protection et de revêtement de bâtiments |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2860369D1 (en) | 1981-03-19 |
| IT1108713B (it) | 1985-12-09 |
| EP0000543A3 (en) | 1979-02-21 |
| DE2733899A1 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| ES472074A1 (es) | 1979-05-01 |
| EP0000543B1 (fr) | 1981-01-28 |
| IT7826135A0 (it) | 1978-07-26 |
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