EP0000559A1 - Pentapeptide-N-alkoylamides et leurs sels, procédé de préparation de ces produits et leurs compositions pharmacologiques - Google Patents
Pentapeptide-N-alkoylamides et leurs sels, procédé de préparation de ces produits et leurs compositions pharmacologiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000559A1 EP0000559A1 EP78100463A EP78100463A EP0000559A1 EP 0000559 A1 EP0000559 A1 EP 0000559A1 EP 78100463 A EP78100463 A EP 78100463A EP 78100463 A EP78100463 A EP 78100463A EP 0000559 A1 EP0000559 A1 EP 0000559A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methionyl
- leucyl
- acid addition
- salt
- peptide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIQVDHUBTPSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;ethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CCNC(O)=O.CCOC(N)=O MIQVDHUBTPSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004207 fentanyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007455 ileostomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003236 psychic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000340 thiopental sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/665—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin
- C07K14/675—Beta-endorphins
- C07K14/6755—Beta-endorphins with at least 1 amino acid in D-form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/665—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin
- C07K14/70—Enkephalins
- C07K14/702—Enkephalins with at least 1 amino acid in D-form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- This invention relates to peptides and derivatives thereof; to the preparation of such compounds; to formulations containing such compounds and the preparation of such formulations; and to the use of the compounds in human and veterinary medicine.
- the present invention more particularly relates to the peptides of formula (I); and their salts and acid addition salts.
- the alkyl group R may in particular have 1 to 5 carbon atoms, for example 1 or 2, but alkyl groups having for example 1 to 10 or 1 to 20 carbon atoms are to be understood as also included.
- X 5 is selected from D-leucyl, D-methionyl and D-prolyl.
- amino acids and their radicals are those conventional in the art and may be found in, for example, Biochemistry, 11, 1726 (1972). In the above and throughout the following all references are to the L-amino acids and their radicals except in the case of glycine and unless otherwise stated.
- the peptides of formula (I) and their acid addition salts when assessed by a number of standard pharmacological procedures, have been found both to induce and to maintain anaesthesia in laboratory animals including rats and mice.
- the compounds are effective in this respect when administered by a variety of routes including parenteral, for example by intravenous or intracerebroventricular injection.
- Illustrative of the anaesthetic effects of the compounds are the following, which should be understood to be non-limiting.
- the activity resides in the base and the acid is of less importance although for therapeutic purposes it is preferably pharmacologically and pharmaceutically acceptable to the recipient.
- suitable acids include
- the peptides of formula (I) and their pharmacologically and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts may be used in the fields of both human and veterinary medicine for the induction and/or maintenance of anaesthesia in a mammal.
- a peptide or a salt thereof may be administered either alone as the sole anaesthetic agent or in combination with one or more other substances which may complement and/or supplement its activity. Such additional substances may be administered before, simultaneously with or after administration of the peptide or salt thereof and in the case of simultaneous administration the various agents may be administered either as separate doses or as a combination formulation.
- the peptide or salt thereof may be administered subsequent to administration of a benzodiazepine tranquillizer such as chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide), diazepam(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-I-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) and oxazepam(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2- one).
- a benzodiazepine tranquillizer such as chlordiazepoxide (7-chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide), diazepam(7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-I-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-l,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) and ox
- the peptide or salt thereof may be administered for the maintenance of anaesthesia after this has been initially induced by the previous administration of another anaesthetic agent, for example a barbiturate such as thiopental sodium (sodium 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbiturate).
- another anaesthetic agent for example a barbiturate such as thiopental sodium (sodium 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbiturate).
- a particular utility for the peptides of formula (I) and their pharmacologically and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, within the field of anaesthesia, is the induction and/or maintenance of the state referred to as "neuroleptanalgesia", a condition characterised by quiescence, psychic indifference to environmental stimuli, and analgesia (see, for example, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, twenty-fifth edition, published by W.B. Saunders, 1974, at page 1041, and "The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics", Goodman, L.S. and Gilman, A, eds., fifth edition, published by MacMillan Publishing Co.
- a morphine agonist is a compound the biological activity of which mimics that of the natural alkaloid.
- morphine agonist properties of the peptides of formula (I) and their derivatives as hereinbefore defined include the following; which are given solely by way of illustration and should be understood to be non-limiting.
- the compounds exhibit analgesic activity, for example they are effective in mice in the "hot plate” procedure standard in the art when tested by a modification of the method of Eddy, N.B. et al.. (J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. 107, 385 (1953)), the compounds being administered by intracerebroventricular injection, and this activity is abolished by naloxone.
- the peptides of formula (I) are effective in mice in the abolition of acetic-acid induced writhing when screened by a modification of the method of Hendershot L.C. and Forsaith J., J. of Pharm. and Exp. Ther., 1959, Vol. 125, pg. 237; the compounds being administered orally; and the abolition being reversed by naloxone.
- the amount required of the peptide or acid addition salt thereof (hereafter referred to as the active ingredient) will vary with the route of administration and with the nature and required extent of the desired effect, and will ultimately be at the discretion of the physician or veterinarian.
- the dosage will be in the range 0.0025 ⁇ g to 40mg per kilogram bodyweight of mammal, preferably O.Olyg to 4.Omg/kg and optimally 0.25 to 400pg/kg (all dosages calculated with reference to the peptide base).
- the active ingredients may be administered by any route appropriate to the effect to be achieved, suitable routes including oral, rectal, nasal, topical (buccal), vaginal and parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous). It will be appreciated that the preferred route will vary with the effect to be achieved and thus for example in the relief of obstetrical pain administration directly into the spinal cord may be advantageous.
- the active ingredients While it is possible for the active ingredients to be administered as the raw chemical it is preferable to present them as a pharmaceutical formulation preparation.
- the formulations, both veterinary and for human use, of the present invention comprise an active ingredient, as above defined, together with one or more acceptable carriers therefor and optionally other therapeutic ingredients.
- the carrier(s) must be "acceptable” in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the formulation and not deleterious to the recipient thereof. Desirably the formulations should not include oxidising agents and other substances with which peptides are known to be incompatible.
- the formulations include those suitable for oral, rectal, nasal, topical (buccal), vaginal or parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular and intravenous) administration, although the most suitable route in any given case will depend upon for example the active ingredient and the condition to be treated.
- the formulations may conveniently be presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art of pharmacy. All methods include the step of bringing into association the active ingredient with the carrier which constitutes one or more accessory ingredients. In general the formulations are prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing into association the active ingredient with liquid carriers or finely divided solid carriers or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product into the desired formulation.
- Formulations of the present invention suitable for oral administration may be presented as discrete units such as capsules, cachets or tablets each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient; as a powder or granules; or as a solution or a suspension in an aqueous liquid or a non-aqueous liquid; or as an oil-in-water liquid emulsion or a water-in-oil liquid emulsion.
- the active ingredient may also be presented as a bolus, electuary or paste.
- a tablet may be made by compression or moulding, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients.
- Compressed tablets may be prepared by compressing in a suitable machine, the active ingredient in a free- flowing form such as. a powder or granules, optionally mixed with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, lubricating, surface active or dispersing agent.
- Moulded tablets may be made by moulding in a suitable machine, a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent.
- Orally ingestible formulations comprising the compounds of formula (I) may be rendered less liable to any abuse, for example, unauthorised intravenous administration, by including in the formulation an appropriate amount of a specific opiate antagonist such as naloxone (l-N-allyl-7,8-dihydro-l4-hydroxy normorphinone) which is ineffective in man upon oral administration but which is effective upon administration by the intravenous route.
- a specific opiate antagonist such as naloxone (l-N-allyl-7,8-dihydro-l4-hydroxy normorphinone) which is ineffective in man upon oral administration but which is effective upon administration by the intravenous route.
- naloxone l-N-allyl-7,8-dihydro-l4-hydroxy normorphinone
- Formulations for rectal administration may be presented as a suppository with the usual carriers such as cocoa butter, while a suitable formulation for nasal administration is nasal drops comprising the active ingredient in aqueous or oily solution.
- Formulations suitable for topical administration in the mouth include lozenges comprising the active ingredient in a flavoured basis, usually sucrose and acacia or tragacanth; and pastilles comprising the active ingredient in an inert basis such as gelatin and glycerin, or sucrose and acacia.
- Formulations suitable for vaginal administration may be presented as pessaries, creams, pastes or spray formulations containing in addition to the active ingredient such carriers as are known in the art to be appropriate.
- Formulations suitable for parenteral administration conveniently comprise sterile aqueous solutions of the active ingredient, which solutions are preferably isotonic with the blood of the recipient.
- Such formulations may be conveniently prepared by dissolving solid active ingredient in water to produce an aqueous. solution, and rendering said solution sterile and isotonic with the blood of the recipient.
- the formulations may be presented in unit - or in multi-dose containers, for example sealed ampoules or vials.
- Formulations suitable for nasal administration wherein the carrier is a solid inculde a coarse powder having a particle size for example in the range 20 to 500 microns which is administered in the manner in which snuff is taken, i.e. by rapid inhalation through the nasal passage from a container of the powder held close up to the nose.
- the formulations of this invention may include one or more additional ingredients such as diluents, be , flavouring agents, binders, surface active agents, thrickeners, lubricants, preservatives (including anti-oxidants) and the like.
- additional ingredients such as diluents, be , flavouring agents, binders, surface active agents, thrickeners, lubricants, preservatives (including anti-oxidants) and the like.
- each unit thereof conveniently contains the active ingredient (as above defined) in an amount in the range 0.125 ⁇ g. to 2g., preferably 1.25 ⁇ g. to 200 mg. and optimally 12.5 ⁇ g. to 20 mg. (all weights calculated with reference to the peptide base).
- the peptides of formula (I) and their acid addition salts may be prepared by any of the methods known in the art for the preparation of compounds of analogous structure. Thus they may be formed by the sequential coupling of appropriate amino acids using either classical methods of peptide synthesis or solid phase procedures, or by the initial preparation and subsequent coupling of peptide subunits.
- Such reactions may be effected by, for example, activating the carboxylic acid group of the ingoing amino acid and protecting the non-reacting amino and carboxylic acid groups.
- activating and protecting (masking) groups and of suitable reaction conditions giving the minimun of racemisation may be found in the following literature, all of which is incorporated herein by reference hereto, which is given purely by way of exemplification and which is intended to be neither exhaustuve nor limiting.
- the peptides of formula (I) are obtained in the form of the free base or as an acid addition salt thereof.
- the acid addition salts may be converted into the free bases or salts of other acids, and the bases may be converted into acid addition salts thereof, by techniques well known in the art.
- the peptides of formula (I) and acid addition salts thereof may thus be prepared by condensing a reagent (II) wherein Y 1 is selected from the radical -Tyr- and a partial radical sequence having the radical -Tyr- at its N-terminal end and from thereon corresponding to formula (I), with a reagent (III) wherein Y 2 corresponds to the balance of the above defined product, the reagents (II) and (III) being optionally protected and/or activated where and as appropriate; followed if necessary and as appropriate by one or both of the steps of deprotection of the product and conversion of the product into the base or an acid addition salt thereof.
- peptides of formula (I) may also be prepared by reaction of a corresponding peptide alkyl ester, for example the methyl ester, with an appropriate monoalkylamine.
- amino acid compositions of peptide hydrolysates (6N.HCI at 110° for 24 hours in evacuated sealed tubes) were determined with a Beckman-Spinco Model 120C amino acid analyser or with a Rank Chromostak amino acid analyser.
- Massa Esterinum C is a commercially available suppository base consisting of a mixture of mono, di, and triglycerides of saturated vegetable fatty acids. It is marketed by Henkel International, Dusseldorf.
- Dissolve the compound of formula (I) in the Water for Injections Sterilise the solution by passage through a membrane filter, 0.2 ⁇ m pore size, collecting the filtrate in a sterile receiver. Fill into sterile glass vials, 2 ml/vial under aseptic conditions and freeze-dry. Close the vials with sterile rubber closures secured with an aluminium seal.
- the injection is reconstituted prior to administration by the addition of a convenient volumne of Water for Injections or sterile saline solution.
- the weight of the compound of formula (I) is in each instance calculated with reference to the peptide base.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30909/77A GB1604644A (en) | 1977-07-22 | 1977-07-22 | Biologically active pentapeptide amides |
| GB3090977 | 1977-07-22 | ||
| GB48980/77A GB1604850A (en) | 1977-11-24 | 1977-11-24 | Biologically active peptides |
| GB4898077 | 1977-11-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000559A1 true EP0000559A1 (fr) | 1979-02-07 |
| EP0000559B1 EP0000559B1 (fr) | 1983-10-05 |
Family
ID=26260658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78100463A Expired EP0000559B1 (fr) | 1977-07-22 | 1978-07-21 | Pentapeptide-N-alkoylamides et leurs sels, procédé de préparation de ces produits et leurs compositions pharmacologiques |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0000559B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5424850A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2862327D1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1107551B (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2364890A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-04-14 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Nouveaux pentapeptides et procede pour leur preparation |
| EP0005658A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-28 | Laboratoire le Brun S.A. Société dite: | Nouveaux dérivés de peptides analogues des enképhalines, leur procédé de préparation et leur application thérapeutique |
| FR2465713A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-03-27 | Erba Farmitalia | Nouveaux peptides biologiquement actifs et leur emploi comme medicaments |
| EP0083864A3 (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-09-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
| EP0085963A3 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-11-23 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Pharmaceutical compounds, preparation, use and intermediates therefor and their preparation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2338925A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-08-19 | Wellcome Found | Nouveaux peptides et medicament contenant ces substances |
| FR2347336A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-08 | 1977-11-04 | Ici Ltd | Derives peptidiques |
| FR2359817A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-24 | Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd | Nouveaux peptides, leur procede de preparation et composition therapeutique les contenant |
| FR2364890A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-04-14 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Nouveaux pentapeptides et procede pour leur preparation |
| FR2365553A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-21 | Lilly Co Eli | Derives amides de pentapeptides et tetrapeptides et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
-
1978
- 1978-07-21 EP EP78100463A patent/EP0000559B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-21 IT IT50431/78A patent/IT1107551B/it active
- 1978-07-21 DE DE7878100463T patent/DE2862327D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-21 JP JP8931678A patent/JPS5424850A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2338925A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-26 | 1977-08-19 | Wellcome Found | Nouveaux peptides et medicament contenant ces substances |
| FR2347336A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-08 | 1977-11-04 | Ici Ltd | Derives peptidiques |
| FR2359817A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-24 | Reckitt & Colmann Prod Ltd | Nouveaux peptides, leur procede de preparation et composition therapeutique les contenant |
| FR2364890A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-04-14 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Nouveaux pentapeptides et procede pour leur preparation |
| FR2365553A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-21 | Lilly Co Eli | Derives amides de pentapeptides et tetrapeptides et leur utilisation comme medicaments |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| UNLISTED DRUGS March 1978 - ICI 116750 & Brit J Pharmacol 61:481P, Nov.'77. * |
| UNLISTED DRUGS March 1978 - ICI 118736 & Brit J Pharmacol 61:481P, Nov.'77. * |
| UNLISTED DRUGS, (Edit. Special Libr. associat.) vol. 29, page 190n (1977) & Br. J. pharmacol 59:455+523 P & 455 P, March '77. * |
| UNLISTED DRUGS-April 1978 - ICI 122984 & Brit J Pharmacol 61:481P, Nov.'77. * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2364890A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-04-14 | Richter Gedeon Vegyeszet | Nouveaux pentapeptides et procede pour leur preparation |
| EP0005658A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-28 | Laboratoire le Brun S.A. Société dite: | Nouveaux dérivés de peptides analogues des enképhalines, leur procédé de préparation et leur application thérapeutique |
| FR2465713A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-20 | 1981-03-27 | Erba Farmitalia | Nouveaux peptides biologiquement actifs et leur emploi comme medicaments |
| EP0083864A3 (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-09-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Synthetic peptides having pituitary growth hormone releasing activity |
| EP0085963A3 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-11-23 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Pharmaceutical compounds, preparation, use and intermediates therefor and their preparation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT7850431A0 (it) | 1978-07-21 |
| JPS5424850A (en) | 1979-02-24 |
| IT1107551B (it) | 1985-11-25 |
| DE2862327D1 (en) | 1983-11-10 |
| EP0000559B1 (fr) | 1983-10-05 |
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